docker的常用命令汇总

来源：互联网发布：数据库系统实现第二版编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 09:47

具体docker的优势我就不说了，下面就使用docker的一些常用命令具体详细说下：

1、docker的启动、停止、重启

[root@localhost ~]# service docker restartRedirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service[root@localhost ~]# service docker stopRedirecting to /bin/systemctl stop docker.service[root@localhost ~]# service docker startRedirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service

2、docker创建一个容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -v /docker_test:/yufei  --name yufei_6 centos[root@724e7701f0d4 /]#

-i：允许我们对容器内的 (STDIN) 进行交互

-t：在新容器内指定一个伪终端或终端

-v：是挂在宿机目录， /docker_test是宿机目录，/yufei是当前docker容器的目录，宿机目录必须是绝对的。

--name：是给容器起一个名字，可省略，省略的话docker会随机产生一个名字

3、docker启动的容器列表

[root@localhost ~]# docker psCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES724e7701f0d4        centos              "/bin/bash"         4 minutes ago       Up 4 minutes                            yufei_6f9097691663e        centos              "/bin/bash"         5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                            yufei_5[root@localhost ~]#

3、查看docker创建的所有容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -aCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                        PORTS               NAMES724e7701f0d4        centos              "/bin/bash"         5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes                                      yufei_6f9097691663e        centos              "/bin/bash"         6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes                                      yufei_5e59a540fb979        centos              "/bin/base"         6 minutes ago       Created                                           yufei_4ff49dfedea4f        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (137) 10 minutes ago                       yufei_03d2cc70abb5a5        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (127) 2 hours ago                          yufei_022d48fc5b7c17        centos              "/bin/bash"         2 hours ago         Exited (127) 2 hours ago                          yufei_01[root@localhost ~]#

docker ps 默认列表是正在启动的容器 -a是显示所有创建的容器

4、启动、停止、重启某个docker 容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker start yufei_01yufei_01[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01yufei_01[root@localhost ~]# docker restart yufei_01yufei_01[root@localhost ~]#

5、查看指定容器的日志记录

[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f yufei_01[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# lsanaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exitexit[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# lsanaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd / [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# lsanaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# mkdir yufei[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# lsanaconda-post.log  bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var  yufei[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd yufei[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# lsyufei[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd yufei[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# lsapplication[root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd ../../[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# rm -rf yufei[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# eixtbash: eixt: command not found[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exitexit[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#

上面红色部分是日志命令部分。

6、删除某个容器，若正在运行，需要先停止

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 2d48fc5b7c17b01e6247cbc012013306faf1e54f24651d5e16d6db4e15f92d33. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01yufei_01[root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01yufei_01[root@localhost ~]#

7、删除所有容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 724e7701f0d4a830167e21f75b470235a0e408fd6cc2913403426e96f69cba11. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -fError response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container f9097691663ee36f9d2ee56afbdcca0eeb8b63e5590ddf18c0c42954c93b9f06. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f[root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_6yufei_6[root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_5yufei_5[root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)724e7701f0d4f9097691663e[root@localhost ~]#

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