JSP学习1-概述

来源：互联网发布：中国税务网络大学入口编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/23 17:39

1、为什么需要使用jsp

JSP是简化Servlet编写的一种技术，它将 Java代码和 HTML代码混合在同一个文件中编写，只对网页中的要动态产生的内容采用Java代码来编写，而对固定不变的静态内容采用普通静态 HTML页面的方式编写。

2、JSP-hello world

新建一个JSP页面，在body节点内的<% %>即可编写Java代码。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ page import="java.util.*" %>//导入包<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body><%Date date = new Date();System.out.println(date);%></body></html>

JSP可以放置在WEB应用程序中的除了web-inf及其子目录外的其他任何目录中，JSP页面的访问路径与普通HTML页面的访问路径形式也完全一样。

3、JSP的运行原理：JSP本质上是一个servlet

每个jsp页面在第一次被访问时，jsp引擎将它翻译成一个servlet源程序，接着再把这个servlet源程序编译成servlet的class类文件，然后再由web容器（servlet引擎）像调用普通servlet程序一样的方式来装载和解释执行这个由jsp页面翻译成的servlet程序。

-------如何找到被引擎解释成的servlet的java文件，在Windows电脑工程目录下大致为这个路径

D:\project\javaee\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\work\Catalina\localhost\JSPlearn\org\apache\jsp

----hello_jsp.java

package org.apache.jsp;import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.http.*;import javax.servlet.jsp.*;import java.util.*;public final class hello_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,                 org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;  private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;  static {    _jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");    _jspx_imports_packages.add("java.util");    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");    _jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");    _jspx_imports_classes = null;  }  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {    return _jspx_dependants;  }  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {    return _jspx_imports_packages;  }  public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {    return _jspx_imports_classes;  }  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {      synchronized (this) {        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();        }      }    }    return _el_expressionfactory;  }  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {      synchronized (this) {        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());        }      }    }    return _jsp_instancemanager;  }  public void _jspInit() {  }  public void _jspDestroy() {  }  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)      throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {    final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();    if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {      response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");      return;    }    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;    final java.lang.Object page = this;    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;    try {      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,      null, true, 8192, true);      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;      application = pageContext.getServletContext();      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();      session = pageContext.getSession();      out = pageContext.getOut();      _jspx_out = out;      out.write("\r\n");      out.write("\r\n");      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\r\n");      out.write("<html>\r\n");      out.write("<head>\r\n");      out.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\r\n");      out.write("<title>Insert title here</title>\r\n");      out.write("</head>\r\n");      out.write("<body>\r\n");      out.write("\r\n");      out.write("\t");Date date = new Date();System.out.println(date);      out.write("\r\n");      out.write("</body>\r\n");      out.write("</html>");    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){        out = _jspx_out;        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)          try {            if (response.isCommitted()) {              out.flush();            } else {              out.clearBuffer();            }          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);        else throw new ServletException(t);      }    } finally {      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);    }  }}

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