C# RabbitMq （基于消费者实现）

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一：数据模型

public enum  ExchangeTypeEnum{    /// <summary>    /// 不处理路由键。你只需要简单的将队列绑定到交换机上。一个发送到交换机的消息都会被转发到与该交换机绑定的所有队列上。    /// 很像子网广播，每台子网内的主机都获得了一份复制的消息。Fanout交换机转发消息是最快的。    /// </summary>    fanout = 1,    /// <summary>    /// 处理路由键。需要将一个队列绑定到交换机上，要求该消息与一个特定的路由键完全匹配    /// 。这是一个完整的匹配。如果一个队列绑定到该交换机上要求路由键 “dog”，    /// 则只有被标记为“dog”的消息才被转发，不会转发dog.puppy，也不会转发dog.guard，只会转发dog。     /// </summary>    direct = 2,    /// <summary>    /// 将路由键和某模式进行匹配。此时队列需要绑定要一个模式上。    /// 符号“#”匹配一个或多个词，符号“*”匹配不多不少一个词。    /// 因此“audit.#”能够匹配到“audit.irs.corporate”，但是“audit.*” 只会匹配到“audit.irs”    /// </summary>    topic = 3,    header = 4}/// <summary>/// 数据被执行后的处理方式/// </summary>public enum ProcessingResultsEnum{    /// <summary>    /// 处理成功    /// </summary>    Accept,    /// <summary>    /// 可以重试的错误    /// </summary>    Retry,    /// <summary>    /// 无需重试的错误    /// </summary>    Reject,}/// <summary>/// 消息队列的配置信息/// </summary>public class RabbitMqConfigModel{    #region host    /// <summary>    /// 服务器IP地址    /// </summary>    public string IP { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 服务器端口，默认是 5672    /// </summary>    public int Port { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 登录用户名    /// </summary>    public string UserName { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 登录密码    /// </summary>    public string Password { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 虚拟主机名称    /// </summary>    public string VirtualHost { get; set; }    #endregion    #region Queue    [Required]    /// <summary>    /// 队列名称    /// </summary>    public string QueueName { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 是否持久化该队列    /// </summary>    public bool DurableQueue { get; set; }    #endregion    #region exchange    [Required]    /// <summary>    /// 路由名称    /// </summary>    public string ExchangeName { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 路由的类型枚举    /// </summary>    public ExchangeTypeEnum ExchangeType { get; set; }    [Required]    /// <summary>    /// 路由的关键字    /// </summary>    public string RoutingKey { get; set; }    #endregion    #region message    /// <summary>    /// 是否持久化队列中的消息    /// </summary>    public bool DurableMessage { get; set; }    #endregion}

二：业务逻辑的实现

服务端：

/// <summary>/// 基类/// </summary>public class BaseService{    #region 字段    public static IConnection _connection;    #endregion    #region 属性    /// <summary>    /// 服务器配置    /// </summary>    public RabbitMqConfigModel RabbitConfig { get; set; }    #endregion    #region 构造函数    /// <summary>    /// 构造函数    /// </summary>    /// <param name="config"></param>    public BaseService(RabbitMqConfigModel config)    {        try        {            RabbitConfig = config;            CreateConn();        }        catch (Exception)        {            throw;        }    }    #endregion    #region 方法#region 初始化/// <summary>/// 创建连接/// </summary>public void CreateConn(){    ConnectionFactory cf = new ConnectionFactory();    cf.Port = RabbitConfig.Port;                                                      //服务器的端口    cf.Endpoint = new AmqpTcpEndpoint(new Uri("amqp://" + RabbitConfig.IP + "/"));    //服务器ip    cf.UserName = RabbitConfig.UserName;      //登录账户    cf.Password = RabbitConfig.Password;      //登录账户    cf.VirtualHost = RabbitConfig.VirtualHost;    //虚拟主机    cf.RequestedHeartbeat = 60;     //虚拟主机    _connection = cf.CreateConnection();}#endregion#region 发送消息/// <summary>/// 发送消息，泛型/// </summary>/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>/// <param name="message"></param>/// <returns></returns>public bool Send<T>(T messageInfo, ref string errMsg){    if (messageInfo == null)    {        errMsg = "消息对象不能为空";        return false;    }    string value = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(messageInfo);    return Send(value, ref errMsg);}/// <summary>/// 发送消息，string类型/// </summary>/// <param name="message"></param>/// <param name="errMsg"></param>/// <returns></returns>public bool Send(string message, ref string errMsg){    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))    {        errMsg = "消息不能为空";        return false;    }    try    {        if (!_connection.IsOpen)        {            CreateConn();        }        using (var channel = _connection.CreateModel())        {            //推送消息            byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);            IBasicProperties properties = channel.CreateBasicProperties();            properties.DeliveryMode = Convert.ToByte(RabbitConfig.DurableMessage ? 2 : 1);  //支持可持久化数据            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(RabbitConfig.ExchangeName))            {                //使用自定义的路由                channel.ExchangeDeclare(RabbitConfig.ExchangeName, RabbitConfig.ExchangeType.ToString(), RabbitConfig.DurableMessage, false, null);                channel.BasicPublish("", RabbitConfig.QueueName, properties, bytes);            }            else            {                //申明消息队列，且为可持久化的，如果队列的名称不存在，系统会自动创建，有的话不会覆盖                channel.QueueDeclare(RabbitConfig.QueueName, RabbitConfig.DurableQueue, false, false, null);                channel.BasicPublish(RabbitConfig.ExchangeName, RabbitConfig.RoutingKey, properties, bytes);            }            return true;        }    }    catch (Exception ex)    {        errMsg = ex.Message;        return false;    }}#endregion#endregion}public class RabbitBasicService: BaseService{    #region 构造函数    /// <summary>    /// 构造函数    /// </summary>    /// <param name="config"></param>    public RabbitBasicService(RabbitMqConfigModel config)        : base(config)    { }    #endregion    #region 方法    #region 接受消息，使用Action进行处理    /// <summary>    /// 接受消息，使用Action进行处理    /// </summary>    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>    /// <param name="method"></param>    public void Receive<T>(Action<T> method)    {        try        {            using (var channel = _connection.CreateModel())            {                #region 绑定队列和交换机                //申明队列                channel.QueueDeclare(RabbitConfig.QueueName, RabbitConfig.DurableQueue, false, false, null);                //使用路由                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(RabbitConfig.ExchangeName))                {                    //申明路由                    channel.ExchangeDeclare(RabbitConfig.ExchangeName, RabbitConfig.ExchangeType.ToString(), RabbitConfig.DurableQueue);                    //队列和交换机绑定                    channel.QueueBind(RabbitConfig.QueueName, RabbitConfig.ExchangeName, RabbitConfig.RoutingKey);                }                #endregion                #region 业务                //输入1，那如果接收一个消息，但是没有应答，则客户端不会收到下一个消息                channel.BasicQos(0, 1, false);                //在队列上定义一个消费者                var customer = new QueueingBasicConsumer(channel);                //var customer = new EventingBasicConsumer (channel);                //消费队列，并设置应答模式为程序主动应答                channel.BasicConsume(RabbitConfig.QueueName, false, customer);                while (true)//timer                {                    //阻塞函数，获取队列中的消息                    ProcessingResultsEnum processingResult = ProcessingResultsEnum.Retry;                    ulong deliveryTag = 0;                    try                    {                        Thread.Sleep(10);                        var ea = customer.Queue.Dequeue();                        deliveryTag = ea.DeliveryTag;                        byte[] bytes = ea.Body;                        string body = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);                        T info = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(body);                        method(info);                        processingResult = ProcessingResultsEnum.Accept;                    }                    catch (Exception ex)                    {                        processingResult = ProcessingResultsEnum.Reject; //系统无法处理的错误                    }                    finally                    {                        switch (processingResult)                        {                            case ProcessingResultsEnum.Accept:                                //回复确认处理成功                                channel.BasicAck(deliveryTag,                                    false);//处理单挑信息                                break;                            case ProcessingResultsEnum.Retry:                                //发生错误了，但是还可以重新提交给队列重新分配                                channel.BasicNack(deliveryTag, false, true);                                break;                            case ProcessingResultsEnum.Reject:                                //发生严重错误，无法继续进行，这种情况应该写日志或者是发送消息通知管理员                                channel.BasicNack(deliveryTag, false, false);                                //写日志                                break;                        }                    }                }                #endregion            }        }        catch (Exception ex)        {        }    }    #endregion    #endregion}

三：客户端

消息推送端：

static void Main(string[] args){    Test();}private static void Test(){    RabbitBasicService mq = new RabbitBasicService(new RabbitMqConfigModel()    {        IP = "127.0.0.1",        UserName = "guest",        Password = "guest",        Port = 15672,        VirtualHost = "kevinHost",        DurableQueue = true,        QueueName = "",        ExchangeName = "ex1",        ExchangeType = ExchangeTypeEnum.direct,        DurableMessage = true,        RoutingKey = "bug" //bug error info    });    for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)    {        int index = new Random().Next(1, 4);        switch (index)        {            case 1:                mq.RabbitConfig.QueueName = "error";                mq.RabbitConfig.RoutingKey = "system.error";                break;            case 2:                mq.RabbitConfig.QueueName = "info";                mq.RabbitConfig.RoutingKey = "system.info";                break;            case 3:                mq.RabbitConfig.QueueName = "bug";                mq.RabbitConfig.RoutingKey = "system.bug";                break;        }        string value = i.ToString() + "  ExchangeName=" + mq.RabbitConfig.ExchangeName + "   ExchangeType=" + mq.RabbitConfig.ExchangeType.ToString() + "     RoutingKey=" + mq.RabbitConfig.RoutingKey;        string errMsg = "";        mq.Send<string>(value, ref errMsg);        value += "    errMsg:" + errMsg;        Console.WriteLine("消息已发送：" + value);        Thread.Sleep(50);    }}

业务受理端：

static void Main(string[] args){    test();}#region MyRegionprivate static void test(){    RabbitBasicService mq = new RabbitBasicService(new RabbitMqConfigModel()    {        IP = "127.0.0.1",        UserName = "guest",        Password = "guest",        Port = 15672,        VirtualHost = "kevinHost",        DurableQueue = true,        QueueName = "bug",        ExchangeName = "ex1",        ExchangeType = ExchangeTypeEnum.direct,        DurableMessage = true,        RoutingKey = "system.info"    });    //mq.GetExchange();    //Console.Read();    Program p = new Program();    mq.Receive<string>(p.GetMessage);}public void GetMessage(string value){    try    {        Console.WriteLine("接受到数据：" + value);    }    catch (Exception)    {    }}#endregion

static void Main(string[] args){    RabbitBasicService mq = new RabbitBasicService(new RabbitMqConfigModel()    {        IP = "127.0.0.1",        UserName = "guest",        Password = "guest",        Port = 15672,        VirtualHost = "kevinHost",        DurableQueue = true,        QueueName = "error",        ExchangeName = "ex1",        ExchangeType = ExchangeTypeEnum.direct,        DurableMessage = true,        RoutingKey = "system.info"    });    Program p = new Program();    mq.Receive<string>(p.GetMessage);}public void GetMessage(string value){    try    {        Console.WriteLine("接受到数据：" + value);    }    catch (Exception)    {    }}

static void Main(string[] args){    RabbitBasicService mq = new RabbitBasicService(new RabbitMqConfigModel()    {        IP = "127.0.0.1",        UserName = "guest",        Password = "guest",        Port = 15672,        VirtualHost = "kevinHost",        DurableQueue = true,        QueueName = "hello",        ExchangeName = "ex1",        ExchangeType = ExchangeTypeEnum.direct,        DurableMessage = true,        RoutingKey = "system.info"    });    Program p = new Program();    mq.Receive<string>(p.GetMessage);}public void GetMessage(string value){    try    {        Console.WriteLine("接受到数据：" + value);    }    catch (Exception)    {    }}

static void Main(string[] args){    RabbitBasicService mq = new RabbitBasicService(new RabbitMqConfigModel()    {        IP = "127.0.0.1",        UserName = "guest",        Password = "guest",        Port = 15672,        VirtualHost = "kevinHost",        DurableQueue = true,        QueueName = "info",        ExchangeName = "ex1",        ExchangeType = ExchangeTypeEnum.direct,        DurableMessage = true,        RoutingKey = "system.info"    });    Program p = new Program();    mq.Receive<string>(p.GetMessage);}public void GetMessage(string value){    try    {        Console.WriteLine("接受到数据：" + value);    }    catch (Exception)    {    }}

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