714. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Transaction Fee
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Description:
Your are given an array of integers prices
, for which the i
-th element is the price of a given stock on day i
; and a non-negative integerfee
representing a transaction fee.
You may complete as many transactions as you like, but you need to pay the transaction fee for each transaction. You may not buy more than 1 share of a stock at a time (ie. you must sell the stock share before you buy again.)
Return the maximum profit you can make.
Example 1:
Input: prices = [1, 3, 2, 8, 4, 9], fee = 2Output: 8Explanation: The maximum profit can be achieved by:
Note:
0 < prices.length <= 50000
.0 < prices[i] < 50000
.0 <= fee < 50000
.Thought:
给定的任何一天, 它的最大利润状态归结为以下两种状态之一:
(1) buy状态:
buy[i] 表示在第 i 天利润最大,而且手中持有一只股票。之后可以在 i+1 天的时候卖出, 或者不卖出。
(2) sell状况:
sell[i] 表示在第 i 天利润最大,手中没有股票。在第 i+1 的时候可以买一只, 或者不买。
基本情况:
在第 0 天时有
buy[0] = -prices[0] - 手续费;//如果之后买入所花费用更低,状态转换后就会变成第i天买入
sell[0] = 0;
状态转换:
buy[i] = max(buy[i-1], sell[i-1] - prices[i] - 手续费);
sell[i] = max(sell[i-1], buy[i-1] + prices[i]);
最后:
return sell[last_day];
Code:
class Solution {public:int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices, int fee) {int days = prices.size();vector<int> buy(days, 0);vector<int> sell(days, 0);buy[0] = -prices[0] - fee;for (int i = 1; i < days; i++) {buy[i] = max(buy[i - 1], sell[i - 1] - prices[i] - fee);sell[i] = max(sell[i - 1], buy[i - 1] + prices[i]);}return sell[days - 1];}};
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