栈的基本操作

来源:互联网 发布:逆战弹道优化 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/20 01:09
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


#define ERROR 0
#define OK 1
#define MAX_STATCK_SIZE 100
#define STATCK_INCREMENT 10


typedef int elemtype;


typedef struct sqstack
{
    int *base;
    int *top;
    int stacksize;
}sqstack_s;


int sqstack_init(sqstack_s *sq)
{
    ((sq)->base) = (int*)malloc(sizeof(elemtype)*12);
    if(!((sq)->base)) return ERROR;
    (sq)->top = (sq)->base;
    (sq)->stacksize = MAX_STATCK_SIZE;
}


//入栈操作
int push_stack(sqstack_s *sq, int n)
{


    if(sq->top-sq->base>=sq->stacksize)
    {
        sq->base = (int *)realloc(sq->base,(sq->stacksize+STATCK_INCREMENT)*sizeof(elemtype));
    }
    if(!sq) return ERROR;
    sq->stacksize += STATCK_INCREMENT;
    *(sq->top) = n;
    ++sq->top;
}


//出栈操作
int pop_stack(sqstack_s *sq,int *n)
{
    sqstack_s *p;
    p = sq;
    if(p->base ==p->top) return ERROR;
    --p->top;
    *n = *(p->top);


}


//清空一个栈
int clear_stack(sqstack_s *sq)
{
    if(sq->base ==sq->top) return OK;
    else sq->top = sq->base ;
}


//销毁一个栈
int destory_stack(sqstack_s *sq)
{
    free(sq->base);
    sq->base = sq->top = NULL;
    sq->stacksize = 0;
}


//计算一个栈的长度
int stack_length(sqstack_s *sq,int *length)
{
    *length = (sq->top) - (sq->base);
    printf("%d\n",*length);
}




int main()
{
    int a[10];
    int len;
    int i;
    sqstack_s sqs;
    printf("hello world\n");
    sqstack_init(&sqs);
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        push_stack(&sqs,i);
    }
    
    //计算一个栈
    stack_length(&sqs,&len);
    
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
        pop_stack(&sqs,a+i);
    }


    printf("the statck length is %d\n",len);
}
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