selenium+python自动化测试（3）

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层级定位

场景：解决两个控件很多属性基本相同，需要具体定位其中一个

1.html文件，命名为level_locate.html

<html>    <head>        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />        <title>Level Locate</title>                <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>        <link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />            </head>    <body>        <h3>Level locate</h3>        <div class="span3">                    <div class="well">                <div class="dropdown">                    <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Link1</a>                    <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel" id="dropdown1" >                        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Action</a></li>                        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Another action</a></li>                        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Something else here</a></li>                        <li class="divider"></li>                        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Separated link</a></li>                    </ul>                </div>                            </div>                    </div>        <div class="span3">                    <div class="well">                <div class="dropdown">                    <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Link2</a>                    <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel" >                        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Action</a></li>                        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Another action</a></li>                        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Something else here</a></li>                        <li class="divider"></li>                        <li><a tabindex="-1" href="#">Separated link</a></li>                    </ul>                </div>                            </div>                    </div>    </body>    <script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script></html>

2.test.py文件

#层级定位，先定位父元素，后定位子孙元素#level_locate.html需要和test_2文件在同一路径下#-*-coding：utf-8from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitimport timeimport osdr = webdriver.Firefox()file_path = 'file:///' + os.path.abspath('level_locate.html')dr.get(file_path)#点击link链接（弹出下拉列表）dr.find_element_by_link_text('Link1').click()#找到id为dropdown1的父元素WebDriverWait(dr,10).until(lambda the_driver:the_driver.find_element_by_id('dropdown1').is_displayed())#在父亲元件下找到link为Action的子元素menu = dr.find_element_by_id('dropdown1').find_element_by_link_text('Action')#鼠标定位到子元素上webdriver.ActionChains(dr).move_to_element(menu).perform()time.sleep(2)dr.quit()

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