rabbitMQ结合spring框架使用

Rbbitmq与Spring结合使用

首先建立一个maven工程，整个项目的结构如下：

 

下面将具体来讲讲整个过程

1、jar包的引入

pom.xml配置即可，如下：

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1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.     <groupId>com.lin</groupId>  
5.     <artifactId>rabbit_c2</artifactId>  
6.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
7.     <properties>  
8.         <!-- spring版本号 -->  
9.         <spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>  
10.         <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->  
11.         <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>  
12.         <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>  
13.         <!-- junit版本号 -->  
14.         <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>  
15.     </properties>  
16.   
17.     <dependencies>  
18.         <!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->  
19.         <dependency>  
20.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
21.             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
22.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
23.         </dependency>  
24.         <dependency>  
25.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
26.             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
27.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
28.         </dependency>  
29.         <dependency>  
30.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
31.             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
32.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
33.         </dependency>  
34.         <dependency>  
35.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
36.             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
37.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
38.         </dependency>  
39.         <dependency>  
40.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
41.             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>  
42.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
43.         </dependency>  
44.         <dependency>  
45.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
46.             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>  
47.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
48.         </dependency>  
49.         <dependency>  
50.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
51.             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
52.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
53.         </dependency>  
54.         <dependency>  
55.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
56.             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
57.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
58.         </dependency>  
59.         <dependency>  
60.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
61.             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
62.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
63.         </dependency>  
64.   
65.         <!--单元测试依赖 -->  
66.         <dependency>  
67.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
68.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
69.             <version>${junit.version}</version>  
70.             <scope>test</scope>  
71.         </dependency>  
72.   
73.         <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->  
74.         <!-- log start -->  
75.         <dependency>  
76.             <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
77.             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
78.             <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
79.         </dependency>  
80.         <dependency>  
81.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
82.             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
83.             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
84.         </dependency>  
85.         <dependency>  
86.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
87.             <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>  
88.             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
89.         </dependency>  
90.         <!-- log end -->  
91.   
92.         <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->  
93.         <dependency>  
94.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
95.             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
96.             <version>${spring.version}</version>  
97.             <scope>test</scope>  
98.         </dependency>  
99.   
100.         <!--rabbitmq依赖 -->  
101.         <dependency>  
102.             <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>  
103.             <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>  
104.             <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>  
105.         </dependency>  
106.   
107.         <dependency>  
108.             <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>  
109.             <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>  
110.             <version>1.1.0.Final</version>  
111.         </dependency>  
112.   
113.         <dependency>  
114.             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>  
115.             <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>  
116.             <version>5.0.1.Final</version>  
117.         </dependency>  
118.   
119.     </dependencies>  
120.     <build>  
121.         <resources>  
122.             <resource>  
123.                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
124.                 <targetPath>${basedir}/target/classes</targetPath>  
125.                 <includes>  
126.                     <include>**/*.properties</include> 
127.                     <include>**/*.xml</include>  
128.                 </includes>  
129.                 <filtering>true</filtering>  
130.             </resource>  
131.             <resource>  
132.                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
133.                 <targetPath>${basedir}/target/resources</targetPath>  
134.                 <includes>  
135.                     <include>**/*.properties</include> 
136.                     <include>**/*.xml</include>  
137.                 </includes>  
138.                 <filtering>true</filtering>  
139.             </resource>  
140.         </resources>  
141.   
142.         <plugins>  
143.             <plugin>  
144.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
145.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
146.                 <configuration>  
147.                     <source>1.6</source>  
148.                     <target>1.6</target>  
149.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
150.                 </configuration>  
151.             </plugin>  
152.             <plugin>  
153.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
154.                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
155.                 <version>2.1.1</version>  
156.                 <configuration>  
157.                     <warSourceExcludes>${warExcludes}</warSourceExcludes>  
158.                 </configuration>  
159.             </plugin>  
160.             <plugin>  
161.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
162.                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
163.                 <version>2.4.3</version>  
164.                 <configuration>  
165.                     <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>  
166.                 </configuration>  
167.             </plugin>  
168.             <plugin>  
169.                 <inherited>true</inherited>  
170.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
171.                 <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>  
172.                 <executions>  
173.                     <execution>  
174.                         <id>attach-sources</id>  
175.                         <goals>  
176.                             <goal>jar</goal>  
177.                         </goals>  
178.                     </execution>  
179.                 </executions>  
180.             </plugin>  
181.             <plugin>  
182.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
183.                 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
184.                 <configuration>  
185.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
186.                 </configuration>  
187.             </plugin>  
188.         </plugins>  
189.     </build>  
190. </project>  

2、消息生产者

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1. package com.lin.producer;  
2.   
3. import javax.annotation.Resource;  
4.   
5. import org.slf4j.Logger;  
6. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
7. import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;  
8. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
9.   
10. /** 
11.  * 功能概要：消息产生,提交到队列中去 
12.  *  
13.  * @author linbingwen 
14.  * @since  2016年1月15日  
15.  */  
16. @Service  
17. public class MessageProducer {  
18.       
19.     private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageProducer.class);  
20.   
21.     @Resource  
22.     private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;  
23.   
24.     public void sendMessage(Object message){  
25.       logger.info("to send message:{}",message);  
26.       amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("queueTestKey",message);  
27.     }  
28. }  

3、消息消费者

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1. package com.lin.consumer;  
2.   
3. import org.slf4j.Logger;  
4. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
5. import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;  
6. import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;  
7.   
8. /** 
9.  * 功能概要：消费接收 
10.  *  
11.  * @author linbingwen 
12.  * @since  2016年1月15日  
13.  */  
14. public class MessageConsumer implements MessageListener {  
15.       
16.     private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageConsumer.class);  
17.   
18.     @Override  
19.     public void onMessage(Message message) {  
20.         logger.info("receive message:{}",message);  
21.     }  
22.   
23. }  

4、rabbitMq.xml配置信息

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
5.      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
6.      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
7.      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
8.      http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit  
9.      http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">  
10.     <!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数 -->  
11.     <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"  
12.         username="asdf" password="123456" host="10.75.4.25" port="5672" />  
13.           
14.     <!--定义rabbit template用于数据的接收和发送 -->  
15.     <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate"  connection-factory="connectionFactory"   
16.         exchange="exchangeTest" />  
17.           
18.     <!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->  
19.     <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />  
20.   
21.     <!--定义queue -->  
22.     <rabbit:queue name="queueTest" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />  
23.   
24.     <!-- 定义direct exchange，绑定queueTest -->  
25.     <rabbit:direct-exchange name="exchangeTest" durable="true" auto-delete="false">  
26.         <rabbit:bindings>  
27.             <rabbit:binding queue="queueTest" key="queueTestKey"></rabbit:binding>  
28.         </rabbit:bindings>  
29.     </rabbit:direct-exchange>  
30.       
31.     <!-- 消息接收者 -->  
32.     <bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.lin.consumer.MessageConsumer"></bean>  
33.       
34.     <!-- queue litener  观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->  
35.     <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">  
36.              <rabbit:listener queues="queueTest" ref="messageReceiver"/>  
37.     </rabbit:listener-container>  
38.       
39. </beans>  

5、spring集成rabbiqMq。application.xml内容如下：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
6.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">  
7.   
8.   
9.     <import resource="classpath*:rabbitmq.xml" />  
10.       
11.       
12.     <!-- 扫描指定package下所有带有如@controller,@services,@resource,@ods并把所注释的注册为Spring Beans -->  
13.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.lin.consumer,com.lin.producer" />  
14.       
15.   
16.     <!-- 激活annotation功能 -->  
17.     <context:annotation-config />  
18.     <!-- 激活annotation功能 -->  
19.     <context:spring-configured />  
20.   
21. </beans>  

6、最后，为了方便，打印了日志，log4j.properties配置如下

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1. log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,Stdout  
2.   
3. #Console  
4. log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
5. log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
6. log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n  
7.   
8. log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO  
9. log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO  
10. log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG  
11. log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG  
12. log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG   
13.   
14. log4j.appender.Stdout = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender    
15. log4j.appender.Stdout.File = E://logs/log.log    
16. log4j.appender.Stdout.Append = true    
17. log4j.appender.Stdout.Threshold = DEBUG     
18. log4j.appender.Stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout    
19. log4j.appender.Stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n  

接着运行整个工程即可：

下面是运行的结果：

一会发一会收：因为在同一工程，所以发消息和接消息是交替出现的

我们出可以去rabbitMq 服务器上看：

可以看到，我们配置的队列已存在了：

到此，整个工程结束。