eclipse+maven构建可独立运行的jar

pom.xml

<build>        <plugins>            <plugin>                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                  <configuration>                      <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir>                      <source>1.7</source>                      <target>1.7</target>                      <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                  </configuration>              </plugin>              <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>                        <phase>package</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>                        </goals>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.4.1</version>                <executions>                    <execution>                        <phase>package</phase>                        <goals>                            <goal>shade</goal>                        </goals>                        <configuration>                            <transformers>                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">                                     <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>                                 </transformer>                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>                                  </transformer>                                 <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">                                    <mainClass>path.to.Main</mainClass>                                </transformer>                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.IncludeResourceTransformer">                                    <resource>resources</resource>                                    <file>applicationContext.xml</file>                                </transformer>                            </transformers>                            <filters>                                <filter>                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>                                    <excludes>                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>                                    </excludes>                                </filter>                            </filters>                        </configuration>                    </execution>                </executions>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build>

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在Linux上以后台模式运行jar的命令

nohup java -jar test.jar &

特别是最后一个&号，不能漏掉。