Windows编程——PacMan小游戏

来源：互联网发布：fp x编程软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/02 06:37

距离上一篇博客已经很长时间了，升了大二，学了更多的东西，眼界更开阔了，回顾以前的寥寥几篇博客，相当的相当的矫情，总之现在还是坚持在学软件工程。这学期学了数据结构和Windows编程（C++可视化程序设计），很受启发，前段时间Windows要求完成一个吃豆人的小游戏，我贴一下自己的源代码。希望对正在学Windows的同学有用

//PacMan.cpp#include<iostream>#include "windows.h"#include"resource.h"#include<stdlib.h>#include<time.h>#include"atlstr.h"#include"CString"#include "mmsystem.h"//导入声音头文件#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")using namespace std;#define Max 100LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message,WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow){WNDCLASSEX WndClass;HWND hWnd;MSG msg;WndClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);WndClass.style = 0;WndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;WndClass.cbClsExtra = 0;WndClass.cbWndExtra = 0;WndClass.hInstance = hInstance;WndClass.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));WndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);WndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);WndClass.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1);WndClass.lpszClassName = "WindowClass";WndClass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(WndClass.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION));if (!RegisterClassEx(&WndClass)){MessageBox(NULL, "窗口类注册失败！", "窗口注册", NULL);return 1;}hWnd = CreateWindow("WindowClass","PacMan",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,0, 0,1000, 650,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);if (!hWnd){MessageBox(NULL,"窗口创建失败！", "创建窗口 ", NULL);return 1;}ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);UpdateWindow(hWnd);while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)){TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);}return msg.wParam;}LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){HDC hdc;PAINTSTRUCT ps;HPEN hP;HBRUSH hB;TEXTMETRIC tm;int t[Max];CString d[Max];for (int m = 0; m < Max; m++){t[m] = m;}for (int m = 0; m < Max; m++){d[m].Format("%d", t[m]);}static int score = 0;static int a[80], b[80];static int x3, y3;static BOOL nRightKeyDown = FALSE, nLeftKeyDown = FALSE,        nUpKeyDown =    FALSE, nDownKeyDown = FALSE;static BOOL Begin     = FALSE;static BOOL Pause     = FALSE;static BOOL Continue  = FALSE;static BOOL Auto      = FALSE;static BOOL Opp       = FALSE;static int x1 = 0, x2 = 40, y1 = 0, y2 = 40;static int ox1 = 900, oy1 = 520, ox2 = 930, oy2 = 550;switch (message){case WM_COMMAND:switch (wParam)//(LOWORD(wParam)){case IDM_BEGIN:Begin = TRUE;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;case IDM_PAUSE:Pause = TRUE;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;case IDM_EXIT:SendMessage(hwnd, WM_DESTROY, 0, 0);break;case IDM_CONTINUE:Pause = FALSE;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;case IDM_RBEGIN:Pause = FALSE;Begin = TRUE;x1 = 0, x2 = 50, y1 = 0, y2 = 50;srand(time(NULL));for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++){a[i] = rand() % 760;b[i] = rand() % 570;}InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;case ID_40007:break;case ID_40008:ShellExecute(NULL, NULL, _T("https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn"), NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);break;case IDM_AUTO:Auto = TRUE;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;}break;case WM_CREATE:srand(time(NULL));for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++){a[i] = rand() % 960;b[i] = rand() % 770;}SetTimer(hwnd, 1, 700, NULL);break;case WM_PAINT:if (Begin == TRUE && Auto == FALSE){hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);hP = (HPEN)GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN);hB = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(127, 255, 0));SelectObject(hdc, hP);SelectObject(hdc, hB);Ellipse(hdc, ox1, oy1, ox2, oy2);GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm);SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(0, 0, 0));TextOut(hdc, ox1-7, oy1-17, "Enemy", 5);hP = (HPEN)GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN);hB = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(160, 42, 42));SelectObject(hdc, hP);SelectObject(hdc, hB);Ellipse(hdc, x1, y1, x2, y2);for (int m = 0; m < 40; m++){hB = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 180, 185));SelectObject(hdc, hB);Ellipse(hdc, a[m], b[m], a[m] + 10, b[m] + 10);}GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm);SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(0, 0, 0));TextOut(hdc, 1020, 30, "Score ： ", 8);if (score <= 9)TextOut(hdc, 1100, 30, d[score], 1);elseTextOut(hdc, 1100, 30, d[score], 2);for (int j = 0; j < 40; j++){if (((x1 - a[j] + 10)*(x1 - a[j] + 10) +(y1 - b[j] + 10)*(y1 - b[j] + 10)) <= 680){score++;PlaySound(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_EATING), (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), SND_RESOURCE | SND_ASYNC);//MAKEINTRESOURSE函数是根据资源的id号调用资源a[j] = 0, b[j] = 0;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);a[j] = rand() % 960;b[j] = rand() % 770;Ellipse(hdc, a[j], b[j], a[j] + 10, b[j] + 10);}}if (((x1 - ox1 + 15)*(x1 - ox2 + 15) +(y1 - oy1 + 15)*(y1 - oy2 + 15)) <= 680){PlaySound(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_GAMEOVER), (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), SND_RESOURCE | SND_ASYNC);}if (Opp == true){//Ellipse(hdc, ox1, oy1, ox2, oy2);//srand(time(NULL));int direction =(int)(3 * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)) + 1;// rand() * 3 + 1; 生成1——4之间的随机数if (direction == 1&&ox1<950 && oy1<=760 && ox2<950 && oy2 <= 760){oy1 = oy1 + 30;oy2 = oy2 + 30;}elseif (direction == 2 && ox1<950 && oy1 <= 760 && ox2<950 && oy2 <= 760){oy1 = oy1 - 30;oy2 = oy2 - 30;}elseif (direction == 3 && ox1<950 && oy1 <= 760 && ox2<950 && oy2 <= 760){ox1 = ox1 - 30;ox2 = ox2 - 30;}else{ox1 = ox1 + 30;ox2 = ox2 + 30;}Opp = false;}}else if(Auto==true){hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);hP = (HPEN)GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN);hB = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(25, 25, 112));//MidnightBlueSelectObject(hdc, hP);SelectObject(hdc, hB);Ellipse(hdc, x1, y1, x2, y2);GetTextMetrics(hdc, &tm);SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(255, 0, 0));TextOut(hdc, x1-9, y1-17, "automatic", 9);TextOut(hdc, 820, 30, "You are under automatic mode, we won't count your score!", 56);TextOut(hdc, 820, 50, "This mode is just for show", 26);for (int m = 0; m < 80; m++){hB = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(100, 149, 237));//CornflowerBlueSelectObject(hdc, hB);Ellipse(hdc, a[m], b[m], a[m] + 10, b[m] + 10);}for (int j = 0; j < 80; j++){if (((x1 - a[j] + 10)*(x1 - a[j] + 10) +(y1 - b[j] + 10)*(y1 - b[j] + 10)) <= 680){score++;PlaySound(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_EATING), (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE), SND_RESOURCE | SND_ASYNC);a[j] = 0, b[j] = 0;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);a[j] = rand() % 960;b[j] = rand() % 770;Ellipse(hdc, a[j], b[j], a[j] + 10, b[j] + 10);}}int direction2 = (int)(3 * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)) + 1;//生成1——4之间的随机数if (direction2 == 1&&ox1<950 && oy1<=760 && ox2<950 && oy2 <= 760){y1 = y1 + 30;y2 = y2 + 30;}elseif (direction2 == 2&&ox1<950 && oy1<=760 && ox2<950 && oy2 <= 760){y1 = y1 - 30;y2 = y2 - 30;}elseif (direction2 == 3&&ox1<950 && oy1<=760 && ox2<950 && oy2 <= 760){x1 = x1 - 30;x2 = x2 - 30;}else{x1 = x1 + 30;x2 = x2 + 30;}}DeleteObject(hB);DeleteObject(hP);EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);break;case WM_TIMER:Opp = true;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;case WM_KEYDOWN:{switch (wParam){case VK_UP:if ((y2 >= 50 && Pause == FALSE) || Continue == TRUE){nUpKeyDown = TRUE;x1 = x1;x2 = x2;y1 = y1 - 10;y2 = y2 - 10;}else if ((y2< 50 || Pause == TRUE) && Continue == FALSE){x1 = x1;x2 = x2;y1 = y1;y2 = y2;nUpKeyDown = FALSE;}//Opp = false;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;case VK_DOWN:if (y1 <= 760 && Pause == FALSE){nDownKeyDown = TRUE;x1 = x1;x2 = x2;y1 = y1 + 10;y2 = y2 + 10;}else if (y1 > 760 || Pause == TRUE){nDownKeyDown = FALSE;x1 = x1;x2 = x2;y1 = y1;y2 = y2;}InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;case VK_LEFT:if (x2 >= 50 && Pause == FALSE){nLeftKeyDown = TRUE;x1 = x1 - 10;x2 = x2 - 10;y1 = y1;y2 = y2;}else if (x2 < 50 || Pause == TRUE){nLeftKeyDown = FALSE;x1 = x1;x2 = x2;y1 = y1;y2 = y2;}InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;case VK_RIGHT:if (x1 <= 950 && Pause == FALSE){nRightKeyDown = TRUE;x1 = x1 + 10;x2 = x2 + 10;y1 = y1;y2 = y2;}else if (x1 > 950 || Pause == TRUE){nRightKeyDown = FALSE;x1 = x1;x2 = x2;y1 = y1;y2 = y2;}//Opp = false;InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);break;}}break;case WM_DESTROY:PostQuitMessage(0);KillTimer(hwnd, 1);break;default:return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);break;}return 0;}

//resourse.h//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}// Microsoft Visual C++ 生成的包含文件。// 供 PacMan.rc 使用//#define IDR_MENU1                       101#define IDR_EATING                      104#define IDR_GAMEOVER                    105#define ID_WENJIA_XFYH                  40001#define ID_WENJIA_GHG                   40002#define IDM_BEGIN                       40005#define IDM_EXIT                        40006#define ID_40007                        40007#define ID_40008                        40008#define ID_40009                        40009#define IDM_PAUSE                       40010#define ID_40011                        40011#define IDM_CONTINUE                    40012#define ID_40013                        40013#define IDM_RBEGIN                      40014#define IDM_AUTO                        40015#define ID_DIALOG                       40016// Next default values for new objects// #ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED#ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        107#define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE         40001#define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE         1001#define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE           101#endif#endif

//PacMan.rc// Microsoft Visual C++ generated resource script.//#include "resource.h"#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.//#include "winres.h"/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 中文(简体，中国) resources#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_CHS)LANGUAGE LANG_CHINESE, SUBLANG_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// TEXTINCLUDE//1 TEXTINCLUDE BEGIN    "resource.h\0"END2 TEXTINCLUDE BEGIN    "#include ""winres.h""\r\n"    "\0"END3 TEXTINCLUDE BEGIN    "\r\n"    "\0"END#endif    // APSTUDIO_INVOKED///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Menu//IDR_MENU1 MENUEXBEGIN    POPUP "游戏",                             65535,MFT_STRING,MFS_ENABLED    BEGIN        MENUITEM "开始",                          IDM_BEGIN,MFT_STRING | MFT_RIGHTJUSTIFY,MFS_ENABLED        MENUITEM "退出",                          IDM_EXIT,MFT_STRING,MFS_ENABLED    END    MENUITEM "技术支持",                        ID_40008,MFT_STRING,MFS_ENABLED    MENUITEM "自动模式",                        IDM_AUTO,MFT_STRING,MFS_ENABLEDEND///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// WAVE//IDR_EATING                 WAVE                    "wave4.bin"IDR_GAMEOVER               WAVE                    "wave1.bin"#endif    // 中文(简体，中国) resources/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#endif    // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED

在过程中，我遇到了一些问题：

1.添加wave文件时没有找到正确的添加方法，所以只能从网上找到了音频源代码，直接打开了C++编辑视图添加了进去；

2.时间原因，没有能在交作业之前添加更多关于敌人Opp的扩展功能，比如PacMan碰到Opp之后可以弹出一个对话框表示“Game Over”，且PacMan消失等；

3.如何添加更多的资源文件形成一个完整的游戏。

后续会继续完善这个作业

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