Android学习笔记-数据库开发-4:SQLiteDataBase基本用法(1):获取一个SQLiteDataBase

来源:互联网 发布:优道网络骗局揭秘 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/06 05:21

上一篇:我们学习了如何用AndroidStudio和SQLiteExpertPro方便的查看SQLite数据库。

本篇我们开始学习,SQLiteDatabase的基本用法:

我们可以通过SQLiteOpenHelper获取一个SQLiteDataBase:

具体方法如下:

public SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {    synchronized (this) {        return getDatabaseLocked(true);    }}

或者:

public SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {        synchronized (this) {            return getDatabaseLocked(false);        }    }

看着两个方法,都是调用了getDatabaseLocked方法:

private SQLiteDatabase getDatabaseLocked(boolean writable) {        if (mDatabase != null) {            if (!mDatabase.isOpen()) {                // Darn!  The user closed the database by calling mDatabase.close().                mDatabase = null;            } else if (!writable || !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {                // The database is already open for business.                return mDatabase;            }        }        if (mIsInitializing) {            throw new IllegalStateException("getDatabase called recursively");        }        SQLiteDatabase db = mDatabase;        try {            mIsInitializing = true;            if (db != null) {                if (writable && db.isReadOnly()) {                    db.reopenReadWrite();                }            } else if (mName == null) {                db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);            } else {                try {                    if (DEBUG_STRICT_READONLY && !writable) {                        final String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();                        db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory,                                SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY, mErrorHandler);                    } else {                        db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, mEnableWriteAheadLogging ?                                Context.MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING : 0,                                mFactory, mErrorHandler);                    }                } catch (SQLiteException ex) {                    if (writable) {                        throw ex;                    }                    Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName                            + " for writing (will try read-only):", ex);                    final String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();                    db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory,                            SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY, mErrorHandler);                }            }            onConfigure(db);            final int version = db.getVersion();            if (version != mNewVersion) {                if (db.isReadOnly()) {                    throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " +                            db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + mName);                }                db.beginTransaction();                try {                    if (version == 0) {                        onCreate(db);                    } else {                        if (version > mNewVersion) {                            onDowngrade(db, version, mNewVersion);                        } else {                            onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);                        }                    }                    db.setVersion(mNewVersion);                    db.setTransactionSuccessful();                } finally {                    db.endTransaction();                }            }            onOpen(db);            if (db.isReadOnly()) {                Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");            }            mDatabase = db;            return db;        } finally {            mIsInitializing = false;            if (db != null && db != mDatabase) {                db.close();            }        }    }


主要我们看到:

SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory,                                SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY, mErrorHandler);

该方法返回了一个SQLiteDatabase

我们再看一下opendatabase方法。

opendatabase:

 public static SQLiteDatabase openDatabase(String path, CursorFactory factory, int flags,            DatabaseErrorHandler errorHandler) {        SQLiteDatabase db = new SQLiteDatabase(path, flags, factory, errorHandler);        db.open();        return db;    }i

初始化了一些本地信息,然后调用 open方法,返回SQLiteDatabase 。

open方法:

  private void open() {        try {            try {                openInner();            } catch (SQLiteDatabaseCorruptException ex) {                onCorruption();                openInner();            }        } catch (SQLiteException ex) {            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open database '" + getLabel() + "'.", ex);            close();            throw ex;        }    }

    private void openInner() {        synchronized (mLock) {            assert mConnectionPoolLocked == null;            mConnectionPoolLocked = SQLiteConnectionPool.open(mConfigurationLocked);            mCloseGuardLocked.open("close");        }        synchronized (sActiveDatabases) {            sActiveDatabases.put(this, null);        }    }

可以看到最终open了一个SQLiteConnectionPool对象
private SQLiteConnectionPool mConnectionPoolLocked;
该类是一个类似管理SQLiteConnection的线程池对象,
SQLiteDatabase会该对象进行操纵,从而达到数据库操作的目的。

如何管理 mConnectionPoolLocked呢?

原来SQLiteDatabase使用了一个叫SQLiteSession来管理和使用该SQLiteConnectionPool。

上源码:

private final ThreadLocal<SQLiteSession> mThreadSession = new ThreadLocal<SQLiteSession>() {        @Override        protected SQLiteSession initialValue() {            return createSession();        }    };

 SQLiteSession getThreadSession() {        return mThreadSession.get(); // initialValue() throws if database closed    }
    SQLiteSession createSession() {        final SQLiteConnectionPool pool;        synchronized (mLock) {            throwIfNotOpenLocked();            pool = mConnectionPoolLocked;        }        return new SQLiteSession(pool);    }
可以看到:SQLiteDatabase使用ThreadLocal来定义了一个SQLiteSession,这样可以保证单线程中只有一个ThreadSession。

而重写了initialValue方法:保证每次get的时候会new 一个SQLiteSession,并传入mConnectionPoolLocked。这样多个ThreadSession其实是共享了一个线程池。

(可以猜到:SQLiteDatabase应该在执行SQL时候都会使用这个getThreadSession来 获取SQLiteConnection的。)

这时候就需要知道SQLiteSession的工作原理了。


下一篇:Android学习笔记-数据库开发-4:SQLiteDataBase基本用法(3):SQLiteSession的工作原理



原创粉丝点击