ubuntu16下安装mongodb 3.6

１．安装MongoDB社区版

# 1. 导入MongoDB public GPG Keysudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 2930ADAE8CAF5059EE73BB4B58712A2291FA4AD5# 2. 添加软件源 echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.6.list# 3. 更新本地软件包sudo apt-get update# 4. 安装MongoDBsudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org根据教程，本地Ubuntu 16.04系统安装的是mongodb3.6，安装的时候提示如下，会安装下面相关几个软件包：Get:1 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-shell amd64 3.6.0 [8,477 kB]Get:2 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-server amd64 3.6.0 [14.9 MB]                                                                                    Get:3 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-mongos amd64 3.6.0 [8,468 kB]                                                                                   Get:4 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org-tools amd64 3.6.0 [34.9 MB]                                                                                     Get:5 https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.6/multiverse amd64 mongodb-org amd64 3.6.0 [3,524 B]          

 

２．MongoDB的运行

查看mongod的配置文件，可以看到它默认的数据存储路径、log文件路径、IP接口等并根据需要修改：

$ sudo vim /etc/mongod.conf # mongod.conf# for documentation of all options, see:#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/# Where and how to store data.storage:  dbPath: /var/lib/mongodb  journal:    enabled: true#  engine:#  mmapv1:#  wiredTiger:# where to write logging data.systemLog:  destination: file  logAppend: true  path: /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log# network interfacesnet:  port: 27017  bindIp: 127.0.0.1# how the process runsprocessManagement:  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo#security:#operationProfiling:#replication:#sharding:## Enterprise-Only Options:#auditLog:#snmp:

 

# 1. 启动MongoDBsudo service mongod start# 2. 验证MongoDB是否启动成功（在/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log文件中看到下面这一行就表示启动成功）[initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017# 3. 停止MongoDB进程sudo service mongod stop# 4. 重启MongoDBsudo service mongod restart# 5. 查看MongoDB运行状态sudo service mongod status

 

３．MongoDB的使用

# 查看版本$ mongod --versiondb version v3.6.0git version: a57d8e71e6998a2d0afde7edc11bd23e5661c915OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016allocator: tcmallocmodules: nonebuild environment:    distmod: ubuntu1604    distarch: x86_64    target_arch: x86_64

 

# 查看帮助信息$ mongod --help

Options:General options:  -h [ --help ]                         show this usage information  --version                             show version information  -f [ --config ] arg                   configuration file specifying                                         additional options  -v [ --verbose ] [=arg(=v)]           be more verbose (include multiple times                                        for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)  --quiet                               quieter output  --port arg                            specify port number - 27017 by default  --bind_ip arg                         comma separated list of ip addresses to                                        listen on - localhost by default  --bind_ip_all                         bind to all ip addresses  --ipv6                                enable IPv6 support (disabled by                                         default)  --listenBacklog arg (=128)            set socket listen backlog size  --maxConns arg                        max number of simultaneous connections                                         - 1000000 by default  --logpath arg                         log file to send write to instead of                                         stdout - has to be a file, not                                         directory  --syslog                              log to system's syslog facility instead                                        of file or stdout  --syslogFacility arg                  syslog facility used for mongodb syslog                                        message  --logappend                           append to logpath instead of                                         over-writing  --logRotate arg                       set the log rotation behavior                                         (rename|reopen)  --timeStampFormat arg                 Desired format for timestamps in log                                         messages. One of ctime, iso8601-utc or                                         iso8601-local  --pidfilepath arg                     full path to pidfile (if not set, no                                         pidfile is created)  --timeZoneInfo arg                    full path to time zone info directory,                                         e.g. /usr/share/zoneinfo  --keyFile arg                         private key for cluster authentication  --noauth                              run without security  --setParameter arg                    Set a configurable parameter  --transitionToAuth                    For rolling access control upgrade.                                         Attempt to authenticate over outgoing                                         connections and proceed regardless of                                         success. Accept incoming connections                                         with or without authentication.  --clusterAuthMode arg                 Authentication mode used for cluster                                         authentication. Alternatives are                                         (keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509)  --nounixsocket                        disable listening on unix sockets  --unixSocketPrefix arg                alternative directory for UNIX domain                                         sockets (defaults to /tmp)  --filePermissions arg                 permissions to set on UNIX domain                                         socket file - 0700 by default  --fork                                fork server process  --networkMessageCompressors [=arg(=disabled)] (=snappy)                                        Comma-separated list of compressors to                                         use for network messages  --auth                                run with security  --clusterIpSourceWhitelist arg        Network CIDR specification of permitted                                        origin for `__system` access.  --slowms arg (=100)                   value of slow for profile and console                                         log  --slowOpSampleRate arg (=1)           fraction of slow ops to include in the                                         profile and console log  --profile arg                         0=off 1=slow, 2=all  --cpu                                 periodically show cpu and iowait                                         utilization  --sysinfo                             print some diagnostic system                                         information  --noIndexBuildRetry                   don't retry any index builds that were                                         interrupted by shutdown  --noscripting                         disable scripting engine  --notablescan                         do not allow table scans  --shutdown                            kill a running server (for init                                         scripts)Replication options:  --oplogSize arg                       size to use (in MB) for replication op                                         log. default is 5% of disk space (i.e.                                         large is good)Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):  --master                              master mode  --slave                               slave mode  --source arg                          when slave: specify master as                                         <server:port>  --only arg                            when slave: specify a single database                                         to replicate  --slavedelay arg                      specify delay (in seconds) to be used                                         when applying master ops to slave  --autoresync                          automatically resync if slave data is                                         staleReplica set options:  --replSet arg                         arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist                                        >]  --replIndexPrefetch arg               specify index prefetching behavior (if                                         secondary) [none|_id_only|all]  --enableMajorityReadConcern [=arg(=1)] (=1)                                        enables majority readConcernSharding options:  --configsvr                           declare this is a config db of a                                         cluster; default port 27019; default                                         dir /data/configdb  --shardsvr                            declare this is a shard db of a                                         cluster; default port 27018SSL options:  --sslOnNormalPorts                    use ssl on configured ports  --sslMode arg                         set the SSL operation mode                                         (disabled|allowSSL|preferSSL|requireSSL                                        )  --sslPEMKeyFile arg                   PEM file for ssl  --sslPEMKeyPassword arg               PEM file password  --sslClusterFile arg                  Key file for internal SSL                                         authentication  --sslClusterPassword arg              Internal authentication key file                                         password  --sslCAFile arg                       Certificate Authority file for SSL  --sslCRLFile arg                      Certificate Revocation List file for                                         SSL  --sslDisabledProtocols arg            Comma separated list of TLS protocols                                         to disable [TLS1_0,TLS1_1,TLS1_2]  --sslWeakCertificateValidation        allow client to connect without                                         presenting a certificate  --sslAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates                                         allow client to connect without                                         presenting a certificate  --sslAllowInvalidHostnames            Allow server certificates to provide                                         non-matching hostnames  --sslAllowInvalidCertificates         allow connections to servers with                                         invalid certificates  --sslFIPSMode                         activate FIPS 140-2 mode at startupStorage options:  --storageEngine arg                   what storage engine to use - defaults                                         to wiredTiger if no data files present  --dbpath arg                          directory for datafiles - defaults to                                         /data/db  --directoryperdb                      each database will be stored in a                                         separate directory  --noprealloc                          disable data file preallocation - will                                         often hurt performance  --nssize arg (=16)                    .ns file size (in MB) for new databases  --quota                               limits each database to a certain                                         number of files (8 default)  --quotaFiles arg                      number of files allowed per db, implies                                        --quota  --smallfiles                          use a smaller default file size  --syncdelay arg (=60)                 seconds between disk syncs (0=never,                                         but not recommended)  --upgrade                             upgrade db if needed  --repair                              run repair on all dbs  --repairpath arg                      root directory for repair files -                                         defaults to dbpath  --journal                             enable journaling  --nojournal                           disable journaling (journaling is on by                                        default for 64 bit)  --journalOptions arg                  journal diagnostic options  --journalCommitInterval arg           how often to group/batch commit (ms)WiredTiger options:  --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB arg           maximum amount of memory to allocate                                         for cache; defaults to 1/2 of physical                                         RAM  --wiredTigerJournalCompressor arg (=snappy)                                        use a compressor for log records                                         [none|snappy|zlib]  --wiredTigerDirectoryForIndexes       Put indexes and data in different                                         directories  --wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor arg (=snappy)                                        block compression algorithm for                                         collection data [none|snappy|zlib]  --wiredTigerIndexPrefixCompression arg (=1)                                        use prefix compression on row-store                                         leaf pages

 

 数据库操作：

$ mongo   # 进入shellMongoDB shell version v3.6.0connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017MongoDB server version: 3.6.0Welcome to the MongoDB shell.For interactive help, type "help".For more comprehensive documentation, see    http://docs.mongodb.org/Questions? Try the support group    http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user> show dbs;  # 查看数据库列表admin   0.000GBconfig  0.000GBlocal   0.000GB> 

其它的数据增删改查等数据库操作有待更新补充。

 

参考：

mongodb 安装使用备记

官方的安装和测试教程（很详细）：Install MongoDB Community Edition on Ubuntu