杭电acm Wooden Sticks
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Wooden Sticks
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 23191 Accepted Submission(s): 9411
Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
213
//贪心问题,先处理最长最重的木头以便一台机器可以处理尽可能多的木头,
/** * date:2017.11.15 * author:孟小德 * function:杭电acm1051 * */import java.util.*;public class acm1051{ public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); int num = input.nextInt(); int[] result = new int[num]; for (int j=0;j<num;j++) { int wood_num = input.nextInt(); wood[] array = new wood[wood_num]; for (int i=0;i<wood_num;i++) { int len = input.nextInt(); int weight = input.nextInt(); array[i] = new wood(len,weight); } sort(array); int use_num = 0; result[j] = 0; wood temp = new wood(); while (use_num < wood_num) { for (int i=0;i<wood_num;i++) { //寻找未处理木头中最长最重的一根 if(array[i].use == false) { temp = array[i]; break; } } for (int i=0;i<wood_num;i++) {// 寻找可以被同时处理的木头 if (array[i].use == false && array[i].len <= temp.len && array[i].weight <= temp.weight) { array[i].use = true; use_num++; temp = array[i]; } } result[j]++; } } for (int i=0;i<result.length;i++) { System.out.println(result[i]); } } //按长度排序,长度相同则按重量排序 public static void sort(wood[] array) { boolean flag = true; wood temp = new wood(); for (int i = 0;i<array.length && flag;i++) { flag = false; for (int j = 0;j<array.length-i-1;j++) { if (array[j].len < array[j+1].len) { temp.len = array[j].len; temp.weight = array[j].weight; array[j].len = array[j+1].len; array[j].weight = array[j+1].weight; array[j+1].len = temp.len; array[j+1].weight = temp.weight; flag = true; } else if (array[j].len == array[j+1].len) { if (array[j].weight < array[j+1].weight) { temp.len = array[j].len; temp.weight = array[j].weight; array[j].len = array[j+1].len; array[j].weight = array[j+1].weight; array[j+1].len = temp.len; array[j+1].weight = temp.weight; flag = true; } } } } }}class wood{ public int len; public int weight; public boolean use = false; public wood() { } public wood(int len,int weight) { this.len = len; this.weight = weight; }}
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