ssm整合shiro后,遇到ajax请求的处理

异步请求权限充足时,没有问题,但是当权限不足时,ajax请求之后,就要进入权限不足的界面,但是ajax又不支持整页刷新,所以就要对框架进行修整.

1,添加自定义shiro过滤器,对ajax请求进行过滤

public class RoleAUthorizationFilter extends AuthorizationFilter {

      

       @Override

       protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request,

                     ServletResponse response) throws IOException {

             

               Subject subject = getSubject(request,response); 

               Message message =new Message();

                      if (subject.getPrincipal() ==null) { 

                          if (MyWebUtils.isAjax(request)) { 

                                 message.setMessage("您还未登录,请登录系统");

                             MyWebUtils.out(response,message); 

                          } else { 

                              saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(request,response);  

                          } 

                      } else { 

                          if (MyWebUtils.isAjax(request)) { 

                                 message.setFlag(2);

                                 message.setMessage("此账户没有权限,请联系管理员");

                                 MyWebUtils.out(response,message);

                          } else { 

                              String unauthorizedUrl = getUnauthorizedUrl(); 

                              if (StringUtils.hasText(unauthorizedUrl)) { 

                                  WebUtils.issueRedirect(request,response, unauthorizedUrl); 

                              } else { 

                                  WebUtils.toHttp(response).sendError(401); 

                              } 

                          } 

                      } 

                      returnfalse; 

       }

 

       @Override

       protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, ObjectmappedValue)

                     throws Exception {

               Subject subject = getSubject(request,response); 

                      String[] rolesArray = (String[])mappedValue; 

               

                      if (rolesArray ==null || rolesArray.length == 0) { 

                          // no roles specified, sonothing to check - allow access. 

                          returntrue; 

                      } 

               

                      Set<String> roles = CollectionUtils.asSet(rolesArray); 

                      for (Stringrole : roles) { 

                          if (subject.hasRole(role)) { 

                              returntrue; 

                          } 

                      } 

                      returnfalse; 

       }

      

      

      

}

查看原码发现, AuthorizationFilter是个抽象类,它继承了AccessControlFilter这个抽象类,实现了里面的onAccessDenied方法,这个方法是校验不通过之后的处理,我们要修改,就自定义一个过滤器,继承AuthorizationFilter,重写isAccessAllowed(校验通过的方法)和onAccessDenied方法,把对ajax请求的判断加在校验不通过的处理方法中.

2, 定义好自定义过滤器之后,在shiro.xml中添加权限

<beanid="shiroFilter"class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">

       <propertyname="securityManager"ref="securityManager"/>

       <propertyname="loginUrl"value="/login"/>

       <propertyname="successUrl"value="/userLogin"/>

       <propertyname="unauthorizedUrl"value="/unanthorized"/>

       <propertyname="filters">

              <map>

                  <entrykey="role">

                     <beanclass="com.snowlink.filter.RoleAUthorizationFilter"/>

                  </entry>

              </map>

       </property>

       <!-- 基本系统级别权限配置 -->

       <propertyname="filterChainDefinitions">

           <value>

              /css/* = anon

              /js/* = anon

              /img/* = anon

              /plugins/* = anon

              /jsp/login.jsp = anon

              /userLogin = anon <!-- 登录相关不拦截 -->

              /InsertUser = authc,roles[admin]

              /deleteUser = authc,role[admin]

              /logOut = authc

              /** = authc

           </value>

       </property>

</bean>

注意黄色标记的,定义的entry里的key要和下面的过滤器名称相同,不然自定义过滤器就不会执行

3,另外还有一点遇到的问题

@RequiresRoles("admin")

       @RequestMapping("deleteUser")

       public void deleteUser(HttpServletResponse response,Useruser) {

              response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

                     intresult = userService.deleteUser(user);

                     Message message =new Message();

                     if(result == 1){

                            message.setFlag(1);

                            message.setMessage(Answer.OK);

                     }else {

                            message.setFlag(0);

                            message.setMessage(Answer.ERROR);

                     }

                     try {

                            response.getWriter().print(JSONObject.toJSON(message));

                     } catch (IOExceptione) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                     }

       }

在ajax请求返回数据时,不能用@ResponseBody标签返回对象,必须要用response.getWriter().print()响应给js,不然就会出现后台逻辑实现完成了,但是ajax进不了success,就会出现404