springboot TestNg (一） 环境准备与Helloword

序言

   主要是为了之后调用测试的时候有迹可循

简单概念：

     单元测试：UT(Unit Test)      不依赖于外部环境，细粒度没有明确规定，但一般属于比较小，至于方法级别。

     集成测试：IT( integration Test)   一般依赖于外部数据，用到数据的crud

Tips:所有Maven项目都可以使用mvn clean test方式跑单元测试，特别需要注意，只有文件名是*Test.java才会被执行

明白了简单概念后正题

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如果是Eclipse的IDE，可以安装下列插件，3.4版本以上

http://beust.com/eclipse

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>com.study.linge</groupId>  <artifactId>TestNgDemo</artifactId>  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  <dependencies>         <dependency>            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>            <version>6.8.7</version>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>junit</groupId>            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>            <version>3.8.1</version>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>  </dependencies></project>

目录结构：

TestHelloword.java

package com.linge.demo;public class TestHelloWord {public String myEmail(String email){return email;}}

测试类创建

TestNg测试类。

package com.linge.demo;public class TestHelloWord {public String myEmail(String email){return email;}}

运行

执行结果

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.8.2[TestNG] Running:  C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\testng-eclipse--1239052636\testng-customsuite.xmlPASSED: f===============================================    Default test    Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0==============================================================================================Default suiteTotal tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0===============================================[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@1b40d5f0: 7 ms[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter@6ea6d14e: 19 ms[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@4563e9ab: 10 ms[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 0 ms[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@2aaf7cc2: 40 ms[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@45c8e616: 31 ms