xml读取异常Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence

来源：互联网发布：js隐藏元素编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 12:26

说简单点当你解析别人的xml格式出现这个错误可能就是别人在生成xml时没有保存为utf-8的字符编码格式。

在中文版的window下java的默认的编码为GBK，也就是所虽然我们标识了要将xml保存为utf-8格式但实际上文件是以GBK格式来保存的，所以这也就是为什么能够我们使用GBK、GB2312编码来生成xml文件能正确的被解析，而以UTF-8格式生成的文件不能被xml解析器所解析的原因。

xml解析时遇到的编码异常：

org.dom4j.DocumentException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence. Nested exception: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484)
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:321)
at com.dataoperate.PaseXml.pXml(PaseXml.java:28)
at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.insertDb(JdbcOp.java:30)
at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.main(JdbcOp.java:89)
Nested exception:
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: Invalid byte 1 of 1-byte UTF-8 sequence.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.invalidByte(UTF8Reader.java:684)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.UTF8Reader.read(UTF8Reader.java:554)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.load(XMLEntityScanner.java:1742)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityScanner.peekChar(XMLEntityScanner.java:487)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2687)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:321)
at com.dataoperate.PaseXml.pXml(PaseXml.java:28)
at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.insertDb(JdbcOp.java:30)
at com.dataoperate.JdbcOp.main(JdbcOp.java:89)

解决：

1、最简单就是把<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>改成<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

2、或者把xml打开另存的时候把字符集改为UTF-8后保存

3、在代码解析的时候先把xml重新写一遍

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