[Leetcode] 543. Diameter of Binary Tree 解题报告
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题目:
Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the diameter of the tree. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longestpath between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.
Example:
Given a binary tree
1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5
Return 3, which is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,2,1,3].
Note: The length of path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.
思路:
对于以root为根节点的树来说,其最大半径有两种可能性,一种是该半径经过root,另一种是不经过root。这又可以分为三种情况进行讨论:1)root是叶子结点。此时直接返回0即可;2)root只有一个子树,那么其最大半径既有可能是子树的最大半径,也有可能是root的高度;3)root有两棵子树,那么其最大半径既有可能是两个子树中某个的最大半径,也有可能是经过root的一条半径,而经过root的最大半径一定是左子树的高度加上右子树的高度再加上2。
代码:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public: int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode* root) { if (!root) { return 0; } int height = getHeight(root), right_ret, left_ret; if (!root->left && !root->right) { return 0; } else if (!root->left) { // only have right subtree right_ret = diameterOfBinaryTree(root->right); return max(height, right_ret); } else if (!root->right) { // only have left subtree left_ret = diameterOfBinaryTree(root->left); return max(height, left_ret); } else { left_ret = diameterOfBinaryTree(root->left); right_ret = diameterOfBinaryTree(root->right); int left_height = getHeight(root->left); int right_height = getHeight(root->right); return max(left_height + right_height + 2, max(left_ret, right_ret)); } }private: int getHeight(TreeNode *root) { // root cannot be NULL if (!root->left && !root->right) { // leaf return 0; } else if (!root->left) { return getHeight(root->right) + 1; } else if (!root->right) { return getHeight(root->left) + 1; } else { return max(getHeight(root->left), getHeight(root->right)) + 1; } }};
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