centos7 离线配置安装nginx

下载nginx包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.13.7

安装

./configure
make clean   ####清除./configure时产生的临时文件
可能会报错误 
### the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.  ###显示需要pcre
rpm -ivh pcre pcre-devle zlib zlib-devle


./configure
执行完成会看到
###
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using system zlib library


  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
####


make
make install

测试是否安装成功

cd /usr/local/nginx
./sbin/nginx -t 
显示结果
[root@192 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful


cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx    ###启动nginx

通过端口查看nginx是否开启
netstat -ntlp | grep 80
###
[root@192 sbin]# netstat -ntlp | grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7485/nginx: master
###

#重启防火墙
systemctl restart firewalld

firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

配置nginx开机自启动
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

将nginx加入systemctl

vi  /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target


[Service]
Type=forking
###通过 find / -name 'nginx.pid'找到pid的位置
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid    

# Nginx will fail to start if /run/nginx.pid already exists but has the wrong
# SELinux context. This might happen when running `nginx -t` from the cmdline.
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1268621

ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


:wq
保存退出
开启开机启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl  restart nginx
pkill -9 nginx
systemctl start nginx.service


可以查看相关链接：http://blog.csdn.net/waneto2008/article/details/52729487