linux的一些系统限制

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1. 关于POSIX机制的消息队列mq:

 This filesystem can be mounted (by the superuser) using the following commands:           # mkdir /dev/mqueue           # mount -t mqueue none /dev/mqueue       The sticky bit is automatically enabled on the mount directory.              *  Before Linux 2.6.28, the upper limit is INT_MAX.              *  From Linux 2.6.28 to 3.4, the limit is 1,048,576.              *  Since Linux 3.5, the limit is 16,777,216 (HARD_MSGSIZEMAX).              The msgsize_max limit is ignored for privileged process (CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), but, since Linux 3.5, the HARD_MSGSIZEMAX ceiling is enforced for privileged              processes.       /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max              This file can be used to view and change the system-wide limit on the number of message queues that can be created.  The default value for queues_max is              256.  No ceiling is imposed on the queues_max limit; privileged processes (CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) can exceed the limit (but see BUGS).

（1）attr.mq_maxmsg 不能超过文件 /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max 中的数值，我的机器上面是10。

（2）attr.mq_msgsize不能超过 /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max 的数值。

（3）消息队列名称前面必须加上斜杆。

详细请参考：命令“man mq_overview”

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