Android开发辅助工具类

文章转自http://blog.csdn.net/smartbetter/article/details/52709446

本篇用于分享Android开发辅助工具类，用于快速开发，以便减少做重复的工作，提高开发效率。项目代码长期更新于Github：https://github.com/smartbetter/Android-UtilsLibrary

1.AppUtils（App相关辅助类）

public class AppUtils {    private AppUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 获取应用程序名称     */    public static String getAppName(Context context) {        try {            PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();            PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);            int labelRes = packageInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes;            return context.getResources().getString(labelRes);        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }    /**     * 获取应用程序版本名称信息     */    public static String getVersionName(Context context) {        try {            PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();            PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);            return packageInfo.versionName; // 当前应用的版本名称        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }}
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2.CameraUtils（摄像头相关辅助类）

public class CameraUtils {    private CameraUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 判断摄像头是否可用     */    public static boolean isCameraCanUse() {        boolean canUse = true;        Camera mCamera = null;        try {            mCamera = Camera.open();            // setParameters 是针对魅族MX5 做的。MX5 通过Camera.open() 拿到的Camera            // 对象不为null            Camera.Parameters mParameters = mCamera.getParameters();            mCamera.setParameters(mParameters);        } catch (Exception e) {            canUse = false;        }        if (mCamera != null) {            mCamera.release();        }        return canUse;    }}
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3.DensityUtils(android dp和px之间转换)

public class DensityUtils {    private DensityUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 根据手机的分辨率从 dip 的单位 转成为 px(像素)     */    public static int qip2px(Context context, float dpValue) {        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;        return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);    }    /**     * 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp     */    public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue) {        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;        return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);    }}
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4.FileUtils（文件的基本操作）

主要封装了一些文件操作的基本方法，包括创建、删除、获取文件大小等。

public class FileUtils {    private FileUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 检查是否存在SD卡     */    public static boolean hasSdcard() {        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();        if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {            return true;        } else {            return false;        }    }    /**     * 创建目录     *     * @param context     * @param dirName 文件夹名称     * @return     */    public static File createFileDir(Context context, String dirName) {        String filePath;        // 如SD卡已存在，则存储；反之存在data目录下        if (hasSdcard()) {            // SD卡路径            filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + dirName;        } else {            filePath = context.getCacheDir().getPath() + File.separator + dirName;        }        File destDir = new File(filePath);        if (!destDir.exists()) {            boolean isCreate = destDir.mkdirs();            Log.i("FileUtils", filePath + " has created. " + isCreate);        }        return destDir;    }    /**     * 删除文件（若为目录，则递归删除子目录和文件）     *     * @param file     * @param delThisPath true代表删除参数指定file，false代表保留参数指定file     */    public static void delFile(File file, boolean delThisPath) {        if (!file.exists()) {            return;        }        if (file.isDirectory()) {            File[] subFiles = file.listFiles();            if (subFiles != null) {                int num = subFiles.length;                // 删除子目录和文件                for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {                    delFile(subFiles[i], true);                }            }        }        if (delThisPath) {            file.delete();        }    }    /**     * 获取文件大小，单位为byte（若为目录，则包括所有子目录和文件）     *     * @param file     * @return     */    public static long getFileSize(File file) {        long size = 0;        if (file.exists()) {            if (file.isDirectory()) {                File[] subFiles = file.listFiles();                if (subFiles != null) {                    int num = subFiles.length;                    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {                        size += getFileSize(subFiles[i]);                    }                }            } else {                size += file.length();            }        }        return size;    }    /**     * 保存Bitmap到指定目录     *     * @param dir      目录     * @param fileName 文件名     * @param bitmap     * @throws IOException     */    public static void saveBitmap(File dir, String fileName, Bitmap bitmap) {        if (bitmap == null) {            return;        }        File file = new File(dir, fileName);        try {            file.createNewFile();            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);            fos.flush();            fos.close();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    /**     * 判断某目录下文件是否存在     *     * @param dir      目录     * @param fileName 文件名     * @return     */    public static boolean isFileExists(File dir, String fileName) {        return new File(dir, fileName).exists();    }}
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5.HttpUtils（Http相关辅助类）

public class HttpUtils {    private HttpUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;    public interface CallBack {        void onRequestComplete(String result);    }    /**     * 异步的Get请求     *     * @param urlStr     * @param callBack     */    public static void doGetAsyn(final String urlStr, final CallBack callBack) {        new Thread() {            public void run() {                try {                    String result = doGet(urlStr);                    if (callBack != null) {                        callBack.onRequestComplete(result);                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            ;        }.start();    }    /**     * 异步的Post请求     *     * @param urlStr     * @param params     * @param callBack     * @throws Exception     */    public static void doPostAsyn(final String urlStr, final String params,                                  final CallBack callBack) throws Exception {        new Thread() {            public void run() {                try {                    String result = doPost(urlStr, params);                    if (callBack != null) {                        callBack.onRequestComplete(result);                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }            ;        }.start();    }    /**     * Get请求，获得返回数据     *     * @param urlStr     * @return     * @throws Exception     */    public static String doGet(String urlStr) {        URL url = null;        HttpURLConnection conn = null;        InputStream is = null;        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;        try {            url = new URL(urlStr);            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");            if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {                is = conn.getInputStream();                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();                int len = -1;                byte[] buf = new byte[128];                while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {                    baos.write(buf, 0, len);                }                baos.flush();                return baos.toString();            } else {                throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... ");            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            try {                if (is != null)                    is.close();            } catch (IOException e) {            }            try {                if (baos != null)                    baos.close();            } catch (IOException e) {            }            conn.disconnect();        }        return null;    }    /**     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求     *     * @param url   发送请求的 URL     * @param param 请求参数，形式:name1=value1&name2=value2     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果     * @throws Exception     */    public static String doPost(String url, String param) {        PrintWriter out = null;        BufferedReader in = null;        String result = "";        try {            URL realUrl = new URL(url);            // 打开和URL之间的连接            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl                    .openConnection();            // 设置通用的请求属性            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",                    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");            conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");            conn.setUseCaches(false);            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行            conn.setDoOutput(true);            conn.setDoInput(true);            conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);            conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);            if (param != null && !param.trim().equals("")) {                // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流                out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());                // 发送请求参数                out.print(param);                // flush输出流的缓冲                out.flush();            }            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应            in = new BufferedReader(                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));            String line;            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {                result += line;            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流        finally {            try {                if (out != null) {                    out.close();                }                if (in != null) {                    in.close();                }            } catch (IOException ex) {                ex.printStackTrace();            }        }        return result;    }}
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6.KeyBoardUtils（软键盘相关辅助类）

public class KeyBoardUtils {    private KeyBoardUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 切换软键盘的状态     * 如当前为收起变为弹出,若当前为弹出变为收起     */    public static void toggleKeybord(EditText edittext) {        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager)                edittext.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);        inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);    }    /**     * 强制隐藏输入法键盘     */    public static void hideKeybord(EditText edittext) {        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager)                edittext.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);        if (inputMethodManager.isActive()) {            inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edittext.getWindowToken(), 0);        }    }    /**     * 强制显示输入法键盘     */    public static void showKeybord(EditText edittext) {        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager)                edittext.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(edittext, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);    }    /**     * 输入法是否显示     */    public static boolean isKeybord(EditText edittext) {        boolean bool = false;        InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager)                edittext.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);        if (inputMethodManager.isActive()) {            bool = true;        }        return bool;    }}
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7.LogUtils

public class LogUtils {    private LogUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    private static boolean isDebug = false;    public static void i(String tag, String msg) {        if (isDebug) {            Log.i(tag, msg);        }    }    public static void i(Object object, String msg) {        if (isDebug) {            Log.i(object.getClass().getSimpleName(), msg);        }    }    public static void e(String tag, String msg) {        if (isDebug) {            Log.e(tag, msg);        }    }    public static void e(Object object, String msg) {        if (isDebug) {            Log.e(object.getClass().getSimpleName(), msg);        }    }}
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8.NetUtils（网络相关）

public class NetUtils {    private NetUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 判断网络是否连接     */    public static boolean isConnected(Context context) {        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);        if (null != connectivity) {            NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();            if (null != info && info.isConnected()) {                if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {                    return true;                }            }        }        return false;    }    /**     * 是否有网络，需要加上访问网络状态的权限     */    public static boolean hasNetwork(Context context) {        ConnectivityManager con = (ConnectivityManager) context                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);        NetworkInfo workinfo = con.getActiveNetworkInfo();        if (workinfo == null || !workinfo.isAvailable()) {            return false;        }        return true;    }    /**     * 判断是否是WiFi网络     */    public static boolean isWifiNet(Context context) {        ConnectivityManager con = (ConnectivityManager) context                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);        NetworkInfo workinfo = con.getActiveNetworkInfo();        return workinfo != null                && workinfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;    }    /**     * 打开网络设置界面     */    public static void openSetting(Activity activity) {        //整体        activity.startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS));        //WIFI:        //activity.startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS));        //流量:        //activity.startActivity(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS));    }}
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9.ScreenUtils（屏幕相关）

public class ScreenUtils {    private ScreenUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 获得屏幕高度     */    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);        return outMetrics.widthPixels;    }    /**     * 获得屏幕宽度     */    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context) {        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);        return outMetrics.heightPixels;    }    /**     * 获得状态栏的高度     */    public static int getStatusHeight(Context context) {        int statusHeight = -1;        try {            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");            Object object = clazz.newInstance();            int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height")                    .get(object).toString());            statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return statusHeight;    }    /**     * 获取当前屏幕截图，包含状态栏     */    public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity) {        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);        view.buildDrawingCache();        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);        Bitmap bp = null;        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);        view.destroyDrawingCache();        return bp;    }    /**     * 获取当前屏幕截图，不包含状态栏     */    public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity) {        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);        view.buildDrawingCache();        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();        Rect frame = new Rect();        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);        Bitmap bp = null;        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height                - statusBarHeight);        view.destroyDrawingCache();        return bp;    }}
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10.SDCardUtils（SD卡相关）

public class SDCardUtils {    private SDCardUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 判断SDCard是否可用     */    public static boolean isSDCardEnable() {        return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);    }    /**     * 获取SD卡路径     */    public static String getSDCardPath() {        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()                + File.separator;    }    /**     * 获取SD卡的剩余容量(byte)     */    public static long getSDCardAllSize() {        if (isSDCardEnable()) {            StatFs stat = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());            // 获取空闲的数据块的数量            long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;            // 获取单个数据块的大小（byte）            long freeBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();            return freeBlocks * availableBlocks;        }        return 0;    }    /**     * 获取指定路径所在空间的剩余可用容量字节数(byte)     * @param filePath     * @return 容量字节 SDCard可用空间，内部存储可用空间     */    public static long getFreeBytes(String filePath) {        // 如果是sd卡的下的路径，则获取sd卡可用容量        if (filePath.startsWith(getSDCardPath())) {            filePath = getSDCardPath();        } else {// 如果是内部存储的路径，则获取内存存储的可用容量            filePath = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath();        }        StatFs stat = new StatFs(filePath);        long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;        return stat.getBlockSize() * availableBlocks;    }    /**     * 获取系统存储路径     */    public static String getRootDirectoryPath() {        return Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath();    }}
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11.SPUtils

public class SPUtils {    private SPUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 保存文件名     */    public static final String FILE_NAME = "config";    /**     * 保存数据的方法，根据类型调用不同的保存方法     */    public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object) {        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();        if (object instanceof String) {            editor.putString(key, (String) object);        } else if (object instanceof Integer) {            editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);        } else if (object instanceof Boolean) {            editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);        } else if (object instanceof Float) {            editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);        } else if (object instanceof Long) {            editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);        } else {            editor.putString(key, object.toString());        }        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor); //commit同步的，apply异步的    }    /**     * 获取数据的方法，根据默认值得到数据的类型，然后调用对应方法获取值     */    public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject) {        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);        if (defaultObject instanceof String) {            return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer) {            return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean) {            return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Float) {            return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Long) {            return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);        }        return null;    }    /**     * 移除某个key对应的值     */    public static void remove(Context context, String key) {        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();        editor.remove(key);        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);    }    /**     * 清除所有数据     */    public static void clear(Context context) {        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();        editor.clear();        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);    }    /**     * 查询某个key是否已经存在     */    public static boolean contains(Context context, String key) {        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);        return sp.contains(key);    }    /**     * 返回所有的键值对     */    public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context) {        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);        return sp.getAll();    }    /**     * 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类（适配）     */    private static class SharedPreferencesCompat {        private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();        /**         * 反射查找apply的方法         */        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})        private static Method findApplyMethod() {            try {                Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;                return clz.getMethod("apply");            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {            }            return null;        }        /**         * 如果找到则使用apply执行，否则使用commit         */        public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor) {            try {                if (sApplyMethod != null) {                    sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);                    return;                }            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {            }            editor.commit();        }    }}
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12.ToastUtils

public class ToastUtils {    private ToastUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 短时间显示Toast     */    public static void showShort(Context context, CharSequence message) {        Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    }    /**     * 长时间显示Toast     */    public static void showLong(Context context, CharSequence message) {        Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    }}
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13.ViewUtils

public class ViewUtils {    private ViewUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 把自身从父View中移除     */    public static void removeSelfFromParent(View view) {        if (view != null) {            ViewParent parent = view.getParent();            if (parent != null && parent instanceof ViewGroup) {                ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) parent;                group.removeView(view);            }        }    }    /**     * 判断触点是否落在该View上     */    public static boolean isTouchInView(MotionEvent ev, View v) {        int[] vLoc = new int[2];        v.getLocationOnScreen(vLoc);        float motionX = ev.getRawX();        float motionY = ev.getRawY();        return motionX >= vLoc[0] && motionX <= (vLoc[0] + v.getWidth())                && motionY >= vLoc[1] && motionY <= (vLoc[1] + v.getHeight());    }}
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除了以上常用工具类，还提供了对一些常用开源框架的辅助工具类，如下：

14.GlideUtils（Glide框架相关）

/** * 用Glide框架加载图片的时候根据图片尺寸让ImageView自适应 * Created by gc on 2016/11/6. */public class GlideUtils {    private GlideUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 加载图片     * @param view     * @param url     * @param targetWidth     */    public static void loadImage(ImageView view, String url, final int targetWidth) {        Glide.with(view.getContext())                .load(url)                .into(new ImageViewTarget<GlideDrawable>(view) {                    @Override                    protected void setResource(GlideDrawable resource) {                        autoFit(view, targetWidth, resource.getIntrinsicWidth(), resource.getIntrinsicHeight());                        view.setImageDrawable(resource);                    }                });    }    public static void autoFit(ImageView imageView, int targetWidth, int photoWidth, int photoHeight) {        float ratio = (targetWidth + 0f) / photoWidth;        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = imageView.getLayoutParams();        if (params == null) {            params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(targetWidth, (int) (photoHeight * ratio));        } else {            params.width = targetWidth;            params.height = (int) (photoHeight * ratio);        }        imageView.setLayoutParams(params);    }}
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15.GsonUtils

public class GsonUtils {    private GsonUtils() {        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");    }    /**     * 把一个map变成json字符串     *     * @param map     * @return     */    public static String parseMapToJson(Map<?, ?> map) {        try {            Gson gson = new Gson();            return gson.toJson(map);        } catch (Exception e) {        }        return null;    }    /**     * 把一个json字符串变成对象     *     * @param json     * @param cls     * @return     */    public static <T> T parseJsonToBean(String json, Class<T> cls) {        Gson gson = new Gson();        T t = null;        try {            t = gson.fromJson(json, cls);        } catch (Exception e) {        }        return t;    }    /**     * 把json字符串变成map     *     * @param json     * @return     */    public static HashMap<String, Object> parseJsonToMap(String json) {        Gson gson = new Gson();        Type type = new TypeToken<HashMap<String, Object>>() {        }.getType();        HashMap<String, Object> map = null;        try {            map = gson.fromJson(json, type);        } catch (Exception e) {        }        return map;    }    /**     * 把json字符串变成集合     * params: new TypeToken<List<yourbean>>(){}.getType(),     *     * @param json     * @param type new TypeToken<List<yourbean>>(){}.getType()     * @return     */    public static List<?> parseJsonToList(String json, Type type) {        Gson gson = new Gson();        List<?> list = gson.fromJson(json, type);        return list;    }    /**     * 获取json串中某个字段的值，注意，只能获取同一层级的value     *     * @param json     * @param key     * @return     */    public static String getFieldValue(String json, String key) {        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(json))            return null;        if (!json.contains(key))            return "";        JSONObject jsonObject = null;        String value = null;        try {            jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);            value = jsonObject.getString(key);        } catch (JSONException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return value;    }}