Url Rewrite Filter 使用全攻略

Url Rewrite Filter 使用全攻略 收藏

１、什么是Url Rewrite Filter，　Url Rewrite Filter可以用来做什么？
Based on the popular and very useful mod_rewrite for apache, UrlRewriteFilter is a Java Web Filter for any J2EE compliant web application server (such as Resin, Orion or Tomcat), which allows you to rewrite URLs before they get to your code. It is a very powerful tool just like Apache's mod_rewrite.

URL rewriting is very common with Apache Web Server (see mod_rewrite's rewriting guide) but has not been possible in most java web application servers. The main things it is used for are:

URL Tidyness / URL Abstraction - keep URLs tidy irrespective of the underlying technology or framework (JSP, Servlet, Struts etc).
Browser Detection - Allows you to rewrite URLs based on request HTTP headers (such as user-agent or charset). 
Date based rewriting - Allows you to forward or redirect to other URL's based on the date/time (good for planned outages). 
Moved content - enable a graceful move of content or even a change in CMS. 
Tiny/Friendly URL's (i.e. blah.com/latest can be redirected to blah.com/download/ver1.2.46.2/setup.exe) 
A Servlet mapping engine (see Method Invocation) 
UrlRewriteFilter uses an xml file, called urlrewrite.xml (it goes into the WEB-INF directory), for configuration. Most parameters

２、参考资料
http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/　官方站点

http://code.google.com/p/urlrewritefilter/　goole code 目前下载已经移到这上面了。

３、如何使用
3.1、安装 jar
　　下载 urlrewrite-3.2.0.jar 并将其复制到WEB-INF/lib目录

3.2、配置web.xml
　　基本上复制以下代码就可以了：

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<filter>  
  <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  
  <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>  
</filter>  
<filter-mapping>  
  <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>  
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>  
<filter>
  <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3.3、配置rule重写规则
将用户访问的伪地址转成真实的地址。

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<rule>  
　　<from>^/([a-zA-Z0-9/-]{36}).shtml$</from>  
　　<to>/News.do?method=view&uuid=$1</to>  
</rule>  
<rule>
　　<from>^/([a-zA-Z0-9/-]{36}).shtml$</from>
　　<to>/News.do?method=view&uuid=$1</to>
</rule>

访问from配置节，实际上访问的是to配置节

3.4、配置outbound-rule重写规则
将页面上的真实地址，转换成伪地址，用此配置节，可以使程序和配置之间达到透明，程序唯一要做的是将要映射的地址

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Using the example above JSP's with the code    
<a href="<%= response.encodeURL(" mce_href="&lt;%= response.encodeURL("/world.jsp?country=usa&amp;city=nyc") %>">nyc</a>    
will output    
<a href="/world/usa/nyc" mce_href="world/usa/nyc">nyc</a>    
  
Or JSTL    
<a href="<c:url value=" mce_href="<c:url value="/world.jsp?country=${country}&amp;city=${city}" ></a>">nyc</a>    
will output    
<a href="/world/usa/nyc" mce_href="world/usa/nyc">nyc</a>    
  
Note, If you are using JSTL (ie, <c:url) this will work also.  
Using the example above JSP's with the code 
<a href="<%= response.encodeURL(" mce_href="&lt;%= response.encodeURL("/world.jsp?country=usa&amp;city=nyc") %>">nyc</a> 
will output 
<a href="/world/usa/nyc" mce_href="world/usa/nyc">nyc</a>

Or JSTL 
<a href="<c:url value=" mce_href="<c:url value="/world.jsp?country=${country}&amp;city=${city}" ></a>">nyc</a> 
will output 
<a href="/world/usa/nyc" mce_href="world/usa/nyc">nyc</a>

Note, If you are using JSTL (ie, <c:url) this will work also.

注意：<c:url 中不能将&换成&amp;官方文档是错的！

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<outbound-rule>  
　　<from>^/News.do/?method=view&amp;uuid=([a-zA-Z0-9/-]{36})$</from>  
　　<to>/$1.shtml</to>  
</outbound-rule>  
<outbound-rule>
　　<from>^/News.do/?method=view&amp;uuid=([a-zA-Z0-9/-]{36})$</from>
　　<to>/$1.shtml</to>
</outbound-rule>

注意：此配置?要换成/?  &要换成&amp;

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/KimSoft/archive/2009/05/17/4194853.aspx