网络传输之序列化

来源：互联网发布：山寨币程序员开发编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/06 18:07

由于最近学习到序列化和反序列化的知识，便将以前写的网络传输代码加以修改，以下是传输一个数组的序列化

服务器端：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

namespace 网络传输序列化服务器端
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TcpListener Listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 8888);
            Listener.Start();

            while (true)
            {
                TcpClient client = Listener.AcceptTcpClient();
                NetworkStream netstream = client.GetStream();

                int[] S = new int[54];
                for (int i = 0; i < 54; i++)
                {
                    S[i] = i;

                }

                BinaryFormatter Formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                //MemoryStream stream1 = new MemoryStream();

//byte[] bytes=stream1.toArray();

// Formatter.Serialize(netstream1, S);

Formatter.Serialize(netstream, S);

                byte[] bytes = new byte[540];
                netstream.Write(bytes, bytes.Length, 0);

                netstream.Flush();
                netstream.Close();

            }
        }
    }
}

客户端：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.IO;

namespace 网络传输序列化客户端
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TcpClient client = new TcpClient("127.0.0.1", 8888);
            NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();

            BinaryFormatter Formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            int[] R = (int[])Formatter.Deserialize(stream);

            for (int i = 0; i < 54; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(R[i]);
            }
            stream.Close();

}
}
}
其中比较容易出现问题的就是在反序列化的时候出现“在分析完成之前就遇到流结尾”的问题，原先在服务器端使用了MemoryStream流会出现该问题，后来将服务器端和客户端全改成networkstream流避免了该问题。