linux下 取得本机ip、掩码、网关
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linux下 取得本机ip、掩码、网关
一、取得本机ip及掩码
/********************************************************************
* 函数名: get_host_info
* 参数名: local_ip(out) ip
* local_mask(out) mask
* 返回值: 0 成功
* -1 失败
* 功 能:获取本地机的ip及掩码
********************************************************************/
* 函数名: get_host_info
* 参数名: local_ip(out) ip
* local_mask(out) mask
* 返回值: 0 成功
* -1 失败
* 功 能:获取本地机的ip及掩码
********************************************************************/
int get_host_info(string &local_ip, string &local_mask)
{
struct sockaddr_in *my_ip;
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
struct sockaddr_in myip;
my_ip = &myip;
struct ifreq ifr;
int sock;
if((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0");
//取本机IP地址
if(ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
my_ip->sin_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr;
local_ip = inet_ntoa(my_ip->sin_addr);
//取本机掩码
if( ioctl( sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr) == -1 ){
perror("[-] ioctl");
return -1;
}
addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) & (ifr.ifr_addr);
local_mask = inet_ntoa( addr->sin_addr);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
{
struct sockaddr_in *my_ip;
struct sockaddr_in *addr;
struct sockaddr_in myip;
my_ip = &myip;
struct ifreq ifr;
int sock;
if((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0");
//取本机IP地址
if(ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
my_ip->sin_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr;
local_ip = inet_ntoa(my_ip->sin_addr);
//取本机掩码
if( ioctl( sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr) == -1 ){
perror("[-] ioctl");
return -1;
}
addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) & (ifr.ifr_addr);
local_mask = inet_ntoa( addr->sin_addr);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
二、取得本机网关
从网上找的,其中的错误已修改。
#define BUFSIZE 8192
struct route_info{
u_int dstAddr;
u_int srcAddr;
u_int gateWay;
char ifName[IF_NAMESIZE];
};
u_int dstAddr;
u_int srcAddr;
u_int gateWay;
char ifName[IF_NAMESIZE];
};
int readNlSock(int sockFd, char *bufPtr, int seqNum, int pId)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr;
int readLen = 0, msgLen = 0;
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr;
int readLen = 0, msgLen = 0;
do{
//收到内核的应答
if((readLen = recv(sockFd, bufPtr, BUFSIZE - msgLen, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("SOCK READ: ");
return -1;
}
nlHdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)bufPtr;
//收到内核的应答
if((readLen = recv(sockFd, bufPtr, BUFSIZE - msgLen, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("SOCK READ: ");
return -1;
}
nlHdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)bufPtr;
//检查header是否有效
if((NLMSG_OK(nlHdr, readLen) == 0) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR))
{
perror("Error in recieved packet");
return -1;
}
/* Check if the its the last message */
if(nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
{
break;
}
else
{
/* Else move the pointer to buffer appropriately */
bufPtr += readLen;
msgLen += readLen;
}
/* Check if its a multi part message */
if((nlHdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0)
{
/* return if its not */
break;
}
} while((nlHdr->nlmsg_seq != seqNum) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_pid != pId));
return msgLen;
}
if((NLMSG_OK(nlHdr, readLen) == 0) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR))
{
perror("Error in recieved packet");
return -1;
}
/* Check if the its the last message */
if(nlHdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
{
break;
}
else
{
/* Else move the pointer to buffer appropriately */
bufPtr += readLen;
msgLen += readLen;
}
/* Check if its a multi part message */
if((nlHdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) == 0)
{
/* return if its not */
break;
}
} while((nlHdr->nlmsg_seq != seqNum) || (nlHdr->nlmsg_pid != pId));
return msgLen;
}
//分析返回的路由信息
void parseRoutes(struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr, struct route_info *rtInfo,char *gateway)
{
struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
struct rtattr *rtAttr;
int rtLen;
char *tempBuf = NULL;
//2007-12-10
struct in_addr dst;
struct in_addr gate;
tempBuf = (char *)malloc(100);
rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlHdr);
void parseRoutes(struct nlmsghdr *nlHdr, struct route_info *rtInfo,char *gateway)
{
struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
struct rtattr *rtAttr;
int rtLen;
char *tempBuf = NULL;
//2007-12-10
struct in_addr dst;
struct in_addr gate;
tempBuf = (char *)malloc(100);
rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlHdr);
// If the route is not for AF_INET or does not belong to main routing table
//then return.
if((rtMsg->rtm_family != AF_INET) || (rtMsg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN))
return;
//then return.
if((rtMsg->rtm_family != AF_INET) || (rtMsg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN))
return;
/* get the rtattr field */
rtAttr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rtMsg);
rtLen = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlHdr);
for(;RTA_OK(rtAttr,rtLen);rtAttr = RTA_NEXT(rtAttr,rtLen)){
switch(rtAttr->rta_type) {
case RTA_OIF:
if_indextoname(*(int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr), rtInfo->ifName);
break;
case RTA_GATEWAY:
rtInfo->gateWay = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
case RTA_PREFSRC:
rtInfo->srcAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
case RTA_DST:
rtInfo->dstAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
}
}
//2007-12-10
dst.s_addr = rtInfo->dstAddr;
if (strstr((char *)inet_ntoa(dst), "0.0.0.0"))
{
gate.s_addr = rtInfo->gateWay;
sprintf(gateway, (char *)inet_ntoa(gate));
}
free(tempBuf);
return;
}
rtAttr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rtMsg);
rtLen = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlHdr);
for(;RTA_OK(rtAttr,rtLen);rtAttr = RTA_NEXT(rtAttr,rtLen)){
switch(rtAttr->rta_type) {
case RTA_OIF:
if_indextoname(*(int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr), rtInfo->ifName);
break;
case RTA_GATEWAY:
rtInfo->gateWay = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
case RTA_PREFSRC:
rtInfo->srcAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
case RTA_DST:
rtInfo->dstAddr = *(u_int *)RTA_DATA(rtAttr);
break;
}
}
//2007-12-10
dst.s_addr = rtInfo->dstAddr;
if (strstr((char *)inet_ntoa(dst), "0.0.0.0"))
{
gate.s_addr = rtInfo->gateWay;
sprintf(gateway, (char *)inet_ntoa(gate));
}
free(tempBuf);
return;
}
/********************************************************************
* 函数名: get_gateway
* 参数名: gateway(out) 网关
* 返回值: 0 成功
* -1 失败
* 功 能:获取本地机的网关
********************************************************************/
int get_gateway(char *gateway)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlMsg;
struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
struct route_info *rtInfo;
char msgBuf[BUFSIZE];
int sock, len, msgSeq = 0;
* 函数名: get_gateway
* 参数名: gateway(out) 网关
* 返回值: 0 成功
* -1 失败
* 功 能:获取本地机的网关
********************************************************************/
int get_gateway(char *gateway)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlMsg;
struct rtmsg *rtMsg;
struct route_info *rtInfo;
char msgBuf[BUFSIZE];
int sock, len, msgSeq = 0;
//创建 Socket
if((sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0)
{
perror("Socket Creation: ");
return -1;
}
/* Initialize the buffer */
memset(msgBuf, 0, BUFSIZE);
/* point the header and the msg structure pointers into the buffer */
nlMsg = (struct nlmsghdr *)msgBuf;
rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlMsg);
/* Fill in the nlmsg header*/
nlMsg->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg)); // Length of message.
nlMsg->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE; // Get the routes from kernel routing table .
nlMsg->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST; // The message is a request for dump.
nlMsg->nlmsg_seq = msgSeq++; // Sequence of the message packet.
nlMsg->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); // PID of process sending the request.
/* Send the request */
if(send(sock, nlMsg, nlMsg->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0){
printf("Write To Socket Failed.../n");
return -1;
}
/* Read the response */
if((len = readNlSock(sock, msgBuf, msgSeq, getpid())) < 0) {
printf("Read From Socket Failed.../n");
return -1;
}
/* Parse and print the response */
rtInfo = (struct route_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct route_info));
if((sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE)) < 0)
{
perror("Socket Creation: ");
return -1;
}
/* Initialize the buffer */
memset(msgBuf, 0, BUFSIZE);
/* point the header and the msg structure pointers into the buffer */
nlMsg = (struct nlmsghdr *)msgBuf;
rtMsg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlMsg);
/* Fill in the nlmsg header*/
nlMsg->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg)); // Length of message.
nlMsg->nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE; // Get the routes from kernel routing table .
nlMsg->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST; // The message is a request for dump.
nlMsg->nlmsg_seq = msgSeq++; // Sequence of the message packet.
nlMsg->nlmsg_pid = getpid(); // PID of process sending the request.
/* Send the request */
if(send(sock, nlMsg, nlMsg->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0){
printf("Write To Socket Failed.../n");
return -1;
}
/* Read the response */
if((len = readNlSock(sock, msgBuf, msgSeq, getpid())) < 0) {
printf("Read From Socket Failed.../n");
return -1;
}
/* Parse and print the response */
rtInfo = (struct route_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct route_info));
for(;NLMSG_OK(nlMsg,len);nlMsg = NLMSG_NEXT(nlMsg,len)){
memset(rtInfo, 0, sizeof(struct route_info));
parseRoutes(nlMsg, rtInfo,gateway);
}
free(rtInfo);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
memset(rtInfo, 0, sizeof(struct route_info));
parseRoutes(nlMsg, rtInfo,gateway);
}
free(rtInfo);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
把这些头文件都包含进来吧,我也没具体看哪些没用,反正都加上没错误:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <string>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
如果用到string类型,再加上:using namespace std;
以上函数都是经过编译运行通过的。
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