nginx 初体验

第一次使用nginx，感觉非常简单。

 

 

# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-7.9.tar.gz
# tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
# cd pcre-7.9
# ./configure --prefix=/usr
# make
# make install

# wget http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz
# tar zxvf nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.7.61
# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/opt/nginx
# make
# make install

# cat /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  app;
worker_processes  4;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    access_log  logs/access.log;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

    upstream tomcats {
         server localhost:8888;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  61.155.8.121;

        #charset koi8-r;
        charset gbk;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location ~ ^/NginxStatus/ {
            stub_status on;
            access_log off;
        }

        location ~ .*/(WEB-INF)/ {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~ /.(htm|html|asp|php|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|ico|rar|css|js|zip|java|jar|txt|flv|swf|mid|doc|ppt|xls|pdf|txt|mp3|wma)$ {
            root /home/app/tomcat/webapps;
            expires 24h;
        }

        location / {
            root   /home/app/tomcat/webapps;
            index  index.jsp index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ~ /.(jsp)$ {
            proxy_pass http://tomcats;
            proxy_set_header  Host  $host;
            proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ /.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ /.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ //.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
# cat /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
15591
# kill -HUP 15591
# kill -(TERM|INT) 15591
# kill -QUIT 15591
# killall -HUP nginx