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Intent的几种用法(转)

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Intent应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序要执行的动作（比如：view,edit,dial），以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料。都指定好后，只要调用startActivity()，Android系统会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用程序，并执行该程序。

下面列出几种Intent的用法
显示网页:

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
  2. Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
  3. startActivity(it);
复制代码

显示地图:

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
  3. startActivity(it);
复制代码

路径规划:

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
  3. startActivity(it);
复制代码

拨打电话:
调用拨号程序

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);  
复制代码
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");
  2. Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
  3. 要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
复制代码

发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
  3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   
  4. startActivity(it);  
复制代码

发送短信

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
  4. startActivity(it);  
复制代码

发送彩信

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   
  5. it.setType("image/png");   
  6. startActivity(it);
复制代码

发送Email

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
  3. startActivity(it);
复制代码
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
  2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");   
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   
  4. it.setType("text/plain");   
  5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
复制代码
  1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};     
  3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};     
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     
  5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     
  6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
  7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
  8. it.setType("message/rfc822");     
  9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
复制代码

添加附件

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
  2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");   
  4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   
  5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
复制代码

播放多媒体

  1.   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
  3. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
  4. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
  5. startActivity(it);
复制代码
  1. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);  
复制代码

Uninstall 程序

  1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);
复制代码
uninstall apk
  1. Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
  2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);
复制代码
install apk
  1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
  2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
复制代码
play audio
  1. Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");
  2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);
复制代码
  1. //发送附件
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");  
  5. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
  6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
复制代码
  1. //搜索应用
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");  
  3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
  4. startActivity(it);  
  5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application  
  6. //显示指定应用的详细页面（这个好像不支持了，找不到app_id）
  7. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");  
  8. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
  9. startActivity(it);  
  10. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID  
  11. //by clicking on your application on Market home  
  12. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
复制代码
using the following code snippet for searching through Google
  1. Intent intent = new Intent();
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
  3. intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
  4. startActivity(intent);
复制代码
转：android Intent 用法集
2009-05-15 15:17
http://ysl-paradise.blogspot.com/2008/12/intent.html

How to use Intent to send an email, SMS, open a web browser, show map, etc.?

Activity 物件把Intent物件传送给Android,向Android诉说意图，由Android去物色及启动适当的Activity.除了Activity外，我们还可以用Intent物件来启动BoradcastReceiver和Service两个物件。

Intent 應該算是 Andorid 中特有的東西。你可以在 Intent 中，指定要應用程式執行的動作 (view, edit, dial)，以及應用程式執行該動作時，所需要的資料。都指定好後，只要透過 startActivity()，Android 系統會自動尋找，最符合你指定要求的應用程式，並喚起執行該應用程式。

不過，這部份的文件還不是很完整。Reference of Available Intents 有列一些。底下是我收集的一些用法，分享出來給有需要的你。有些還沒有實際驗證過，如果發現有錯誤，或有新的用法，也請告訴我。

顯示網頁

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);

顯示地圖

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);   
  4. //其他 geo URI 範例  
  5. //geo:latitude,longitude  
  6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom  
  7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address  
  8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city  
  9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //其他 geo URI 範例 //geo:latitude,longitude //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom

路徑規劃

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);  
  4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456

撥打電話

  1. //叫出撥號程式  
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");  
  3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  
  4. startActivity(it);  
//叫出撥號程式 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); startActivity(it);
  1. //直接打電話出去  
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");  
  3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);  
  4. startActivity(it);  
  5. //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上  
  6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />  
//直接打電話出去 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri); startActivity(it); //用這個，要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中，加上 //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

傳送 SMS/MMS

  1. //叫起簡訊程式  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   
  4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
  5. startActivity(it);  
//叫起簡訊程式 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); startActivity(it);
  1. //傳送簡訊  
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");  
  3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
  4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  
  5. startActivity(it);  
//傳送簡訊 Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); startActivity(it);
  1. //傳送 MMS  
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  
  3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   
  4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   
  5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  
  6. it.setType("image/png");   
  7. startActivity(it);  
//傳送 MMS Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); it.setType("image/png"); startActivity(it);

傳送 Email

  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);  
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); startActivity(it);
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
  2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");  
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");  
  4. it.setType("text/plain");  
  5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); it.setType("text/plain"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
  1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
  2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};    
  3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};    
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    
  5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    
  6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
  7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
  8. it.setType("message/rfc822");    
  9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); String[] tos={"me@abc.com"}; String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"}; it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.setType("message/rfc822"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
  1. //傳送附件檔  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  
  3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");  
  5. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  
  6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  
//傳送附件檔 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒體

  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");  
  3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");  
  4. startActivity(it);  
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); startActivity(it);
  1. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");  
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
  3. startActivity(it);  
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);

Market 相關

  1. //尋找某個應用程式  
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");  
  3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
  4. startActivity(it);  
  5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application  
//尋找某個應用程式 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
  1. //顯示某應用程式詳細畫面  
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");  
  3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
  4. startActivity(it);  
  5. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID  
  6. //by clicking on your application on Market home   
  7. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar  
//顯示某應用程式詳細畫面 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID //by clicking on your application on Market home //page, and notice the ID from the address bar

Uninstall 應用程式

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