think in java第十三章关于老式awt、新式awt以及Swing的读书笔记

      书中本章主要是讨论可视化应用程序的制作，最开始所讨论的老式awt本身的设计十分糟糕，所以我直接跳过从13.16新型awt开始阅读，新型的awt给 出一套比老式awt完善且先进得多的消息机制，对此作者给出了这些消息的列表。虽然这些都可以在API中逐个查到，但是能整体的查看更能让读者对于新型 awt形成一个完整概念。
以下是书中列出的表格：

Event, listener interface and

add- and remove-methods

Componentssupportingthisevent

ActionEvent

ActionListener

addActionListener()

removeActionListener()

Button,List,TextField,MenuItem,and its derivatives including CheckboxMenuItem,Menu,and PopupMenu

AdjustmentEvent

AdjustmentListener

addAdjustmentListener()

removeAdjustmentListener()

Scrollbar

Anything you create that implements the Adjustable interface

ComponentEvent

ComponentListener

addComponentListener()

removeComponentListener()

Component and its derivatives, including Button,Canvas,

Checkbox,Choice,Container,Panel,Applet,ScrollPane,

Window,Dialog,FileDialog,Frame,Label,List,Scrollbar,

TextArea,and TextField

ContainerEvent

ContainerListener

addContainerListener()

removeContainerListener()

Container and its derivatives, including Panel,Applet,

ScrollPane,Window,Dialog,FileDialog,and Frame

FocusEvent

FocusListener

addFocusListener()

removeFocusListener()

Component and its derivatives, including Button,Canvas,

Checkbox,Choice,Container,Panel,Applet,ScrollPane,

Window,Dialog,FileDialog,FrameLabel,List,Scrollbar,

TextArea,and TextField

KeyEvent

KeyListener

addKeyListener()

removeKeyListener()

Component and its derivatives, including Button,Canvas,Checkbox,Choice,Container,Panel,Applet,ScrollPane,

Window,Dialog,FileDialog,Frame,Label,List,Scrollbar,

TextArea,and TextField

MouseEvent(for both clicks and motion)

MouseListener

addMouseListener()

removeMouseListener()

Component and its derivatives, including Button,Canvas,

Checkbox,Choice,Container,Panel,Applet,ScrollPane,

Window,Dialog,FileDialog,Frame,Label,List,Scrollbar,

TextArea,and TextField

MouseEvent[55](for both clicks and motion)

MouseMotionListener

addMouseMotionListener()

removeMouseMotionListener()

Component and its derivatives, including Button,Canvas,

Checkbox,Choice,Container,Panel,Applet,ScrollPane,

Window,Dialog,FileDialog,Frame,Label,List,Scrollbar,

TextArea,and TextField

WindowEvent

WindowListener

addWindowListener()

removeWindowListener()

Window and its derivatives, including Dialog,FileDialog,and Frame

ItemEvent

ItemListener

addItemListener()

removeItemListener()

Checkbox,CheckboxMenuItem,Choice,List,and anything that

implements the ItemSelectable interface

TextEvent

TextListener

addTextListener()

removeTextListener()

Anything derived from TextComponent,including TextArea and TextField

比起上面这张表格下面的表格更符合OO作风：

Componenttype

Event supported by this component

Adjustable

AdjustmentEvent

Applet

ContainerEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Button

ActionEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Canvas

FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Checkbox

ItemEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

CheckboxMenuItem

ActionEvent, ItemEvent

Choice

ItemEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Component

FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Container

ContainerEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Dialog

ContainerEvent, WindowEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

FileDialog

ContainerEvent, WindowEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Frame

ContainerEvent, WindowEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Label

FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

List

ActionEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ItemEvent, ComponentEvent

Menu

ActionEvent

MenuItem

ActionEvent

Panel

ContainerEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

PopupMenu

ActionEvent

Scrollbar

AdjustmentEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

ScrollPane

ContainerEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

TextArea

TextEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

TextComponent

TextEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

TextField

ActionEvent, TextEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

Window

ContainerEvent, WindowEvent, FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, ComponentEvent

这之后是各个监听器的响应函数接口：

Listener interface/adapter

Methods in interface

ActionListener

actionPerformed(ActionEvent)

AdjustmentListener

adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent)

ComponentListener

ComponentAdapter

componentHidden(ComponentEvent)

componentShown(ComponentEvent)

componentMoved(ComponentEvent)

componentResized(ComponentEvent)

ContainerListener

ContainerAdapter

componentAdded(ContainerEvent)

componentRemoved(ContainerEvent)

FocusListener

FocusAdapter

focusGained(FocusEvent)

focusLost(FocusEvent)

KeyListener

KeyAdapter

keyPressed(KeyEvent)

keyReleased(KeyEvent)

keyTyped(KeyEvent)

MouseListener

MouseAdapter

mouseClicked(MouseEvent)

mouseEntered(MouseEvent)

mouseExited(MouseEvent)

mousePressed(MouseEvent)

mouseReleased(MouseEvent)

MouseMotionListener

MouseMotionAdapter

mouseDragged(MouseEvent)

mouseMoved(MouseEvent)

WindowListener

WindowAdapter

windowOpened(WindowEvent)

windowClosing(WindowEvent)

windowClosed(WindowEvent)

windowActivated(WindowEvent)

windowDeactivated(WindowEvent)

windowIconified(WindowEvent)

windowDeiconified(WindowEvent)

ItemListener

itemStateChanged(ItemEvent)

TextListener

textValueChanged(TextEvent)

掌握了这些以后消息机制以后其余的awt各个组件具体使用方法都能在API进行查询。如果在API里查询以后仍然没有弄懂使用方法的话可以参考书中作者给出的各个组件的示例。
但是读到书中13.18节，由于我完全没有使用过java beans所以不知道具体是个什么东西，书中说讲得内容也完全弄不懂。只能以后来弥补

最 后书中讨论的是Swing。个人认为这个是java中给出的最强大的编写GUI的库，他的组件比awt的组件性能强大（比如说button，Swing的 button能提供使用图片代替按钮原来造型等等），而且对于学习了awt的用户来说，Swing的上手绘非常简单，因为Swing里面的组件这是在 awt的组件前面加了个“J”而已（在awt中是Button，在Swing中就是JButton），同时这些组件基本的使用方法完全一样。而且 Swing不仅仅只是在awt的组件上进行了扩展，它还提供了其他的新组件（比如：例如JColorChooser, JFileChooser, JPasswordField, JHTMLPane（完成简单的HTML 格式化和显示）以及JTextPane（一个支持格式化，字处理和图像的文字编辑器）。JToolbar API 提供的可拖动的浮动工具条等等。）这些新组件在Think in java中并未示例或者介绍，具体要学习的话，作者建议我们去找关于Swing学习的专业书籍。但是基本组件的介绍还是有的，而且每个组件均有示例，可以作为初学者编写GUI程序的参照。