RedHat 上安装 lighttpd 并配置 fastcgi + django 的记录

================== 安装 flup =================================

cd /downloads
mkdir flup
cd flup
svn co http://svn.saddi.com/flup/trunk
获取了 revision 2341.

cd trunk
python setup.py install

添加 manage.py 的执行权限
chmod +x /var/www/html/myproject/manage.py

启动 fastcgi
python /var/www/html/myproject/manage.py runfcgi method=prefork socket=/tmp/myproject.sock pidfile=/tmp/django.pid

================== 安装 lighttpd ==============================

首先要安装一些必要的库（否则后面会出错）：

yum install glib2-devel
yum install pcre-devel
yum install zlib-devel

安装 lighttpd 1.4.13 版本
=============================
（开始尝试过 1.5.0，编译是没问题，但因为是一个 pre-release 版本，文档还没完全跟上。结果配置 fast-cgi / django 的时候有个选项不会配置，只好放弃。原因是新的配置语法用 mod_proxy_core 取代了 mod_fastcgi 等 3 个模块）

cd /downloads
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/assets/2007/1/29/lighttpd-1.4.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.13.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.13
./configure
make
make install
cd doc
cp lighttpd.conf /etc
vi /etc/lighttpd.conf

配置文件内容如下：

  1 server.modules              = (  2                                "mod_rewrite",  3                                "mod_redirect",  4                                "mod_alias",  5                                "mod_access",  6                                "mod_fastcgi",  7                                "mod_accesslog" )  8   9 server.document-root        = "/var/www/html/" 10 server.errorlog             = "/var/www/logs/lighttpd.error.log" 11 accesslog.filename          = "/var/www/logs/access.log" 12  13 index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html", 14                                 "index.htm", "default.htm" ) 15  16 mimetype.assign             = ( 17   ".pdf"          =>      "application/pdf", 18   ".sig"          =>      "application/pgp-signature", 19   ".spl"          =>      "application/futuresplash", 20   ".class"        =>      "application/octet-stream", 21   ".ps"           =>      "application/postscript", 22   ".torrent"      =>      "application/x-bittorrent", 23   ".dvi"          =>      "application/x-dvi", 24   ".gz"           =>      "application/x-gzip", 25   ".pac"          =>      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig", 26   ".swf"          =>      "application/x-shockwave-flash", 27   ".tar.gz"       =>      "application/x-tgz", 28   ".tgz"          =>      "application/x-tgz", 29   ".tar"          =>      "application/x-tar", 30   ".zip"          =>      "application/zip", 31   ".mp3"          =>      "audio/mpeg", 32   ".m3u"          =>      "audio/x-mpegurl", 33   ".wma"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wma", 34   ".wax"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wax", 35   ".ogg"          =>      "application/ogg", 36   ".wav"          =>      "audio/x-wav", 37   ".gif"          =>      "image/gif", 38   ".jpg"          =>      "image/jpeg", 39   ".jpeg"         =>      "image/jpeg", 40   ".png"          =>      "image/png", 41   ".xbm"          =>      "image/x-xbitmap", 42   ".xpm"          =>      "image/x-xpixmap", 43   ".xwd"          =>      "image/x-xwindowdump", 44   ".css"          =>      "text/css", 45   ".html"         =>      "text/html", 46   ".htm"          =>      "text/html", 47   ".js"           =>      "text/javascript", 48   ".asc"          =>      "text/plain", 49   ".c"            =>      "text/plain", 50   ".cpp"          =>      "text/plain", 51   ".log"          =>      "text/plain", 52   ".conf"         =>      "text/plain", 53   ".text"         =>      "text/plain", 54   ".txt"          =>      "text/plain", 55   ".dtd"          =>      "text/xml", 56   ".xml"          =>      "text/xml", 57   ".mpeg"         =>      "video/mpeg", 58   ".mpg"          =>      "video/mpeg", 59   ".mov"          =>      "video/quicktime", 60   ".qt"           =>      "video/quicktime", 61   ".avi"          =>      "video/x-msvideo", 62   ".asf"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf", 63   ".asx"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf", 64   ".wmv"          =>      "video/x-ms-wmv", 65   ".bz2"          =>      "application/x-bzip", 66   ".tbz"          =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar", 67   ".tar.bz2"      =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar" 68  ) 69  70 url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" ) 71 static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" ) 72  73 $HTTP["host"] == "www.mydomain.com" { 74  server.port = 80 75  url.redirect = ( 76   "^(.*)" => "http://mydomain.com:80$1" 77  ) 78 } 79  80 $HTTP["host"] == "mydomain.com" { 81        server.name = "mydomain.com" 82        server.port = 80 83        server.document-root = "/var/www/html/myproject" 84  85        fastcgi.server = ( 86                 "/myproject.fcgi" => ( 87                         "main" => ( 88                                 "socket" => "/tmp/myproject.sock", 89                                 "check-local" => "disable" 90                         ) 91                 ) 92         ) 93  alias.url = ( 94   "/site_media/" => "/var/www/html/myproject/media/", 95  ) 96         url.rewrite-once = ( 97   "(/site_media.*)$" => "$1", 98                 "^(/.*)$" => "/myproject.fcgi$1" 99         )100 }101 102 

配置完毕后启动 lighttpd:

lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd.conf

（如果不想运行为后台进程，用如下命令：
lighttpd -D -f /etc/lighttpd.conf
便于调试）

要停止 lighttpd 进程，用命令
ps -ef|grep lighttpd
查看到 pid
然后
kill -9 [pid]
即可。