美国联合汽车工会的成员数下降至500000以下(上)
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美国联合汽车工会的成员数下降至500000以下
文/王易见
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以下是源于Google Fiance的原文:
UAW membership drops below 500,000
WASHINGTON (AP) - United Auto Workers union membership hasfallen below 500,000 for the first time since World War II,reflecting the massive restructuring(大规模重组) undertaken byDetroit's automakers.
The union reported Friday in a filing with the Labor Departmentthat it had 464,910 members by the end of 2007, compared with538,448 at the end of 2006. UAW membership peaked in 1979 at 1.5million but has been dropping ever since.
Mike Smith, director of the Walter P. Reuther Library at WayneState University in Detroit, said the last time the UAW had fewerthan 500,000 members was in 1941. By 1945, UAW membership hadsurpassed one million.
General Motors Corp. (NYSE:GM) , Ford Motor Co. (NYSE:F PRS)(NYSE:F PRA) (NYSE:F) and Chrysler LLC and their suppliers have cuttens of thousands of U.S. manufacturing jobs in the last few yearsas foreign competition and a weak economy have slowed U.S. autosales.
All three automakers are currently offering buyouts to theirUAW-represented hourly workers. In 2006, more than 67,000 hourlyworkers took buyouts to leave GM and Ford. Chrysler has said it istrying to cut 21,000 of its 45,000 U.S. manufacturing jobs by2009.
Harley Shaiken, a professor at the University of California atBerkeley who specializes in labor issues, said the UAW has 'stoppedthe bleeding in terms of job losses' and is looking to rebuild.
The union's attempts at organizing North American plants run byToyota Motor Corp. (NYSE:TM) , Honda Motor Co. (NYSE:HMC) and otherAsian and European automakers have been unsuccessful. 'Theforeign-owned(外商独资) automakers are still in their sights.None of this is going to be easy, but by the sametoken(出于同样的原因) I wouldn't write the union off(撤销联盟)Shaiken said.
UAW spokesman Roger Kerson declined to comment. The union hassaid membership levels cited (引用,引证,例证)by the LaborDepartment give a false impression of the union's size. Theytypically cite a 12-month average membership that is higher -- theUAW's 12-month average was more than 576,000 members in 2006 and512,560 in 2007.
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