Windows Installation Instructions for Subversion w/Trac 0.8.1
来源:互联网 发布:互动教学软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/30 15:29
Windows Installation Instructions for Subversion w/Trac 0.8.1
Versions used in this example (June 2005-06-29):
- Trac 0.8.2
- Clearsilver 0.9.14 binaries
- Python 2.3.5
- Apache 2.0.54
- Subversion 1.2.0
- Python 2.3 Bindings for subversion 1.2.0
- docutils 0.3.9
- SQLite 3.2.2
- PySQLite 1.1.6-py2.3
- Diffutils 2.8.7-1 (Optional)
Please update this Wiki page if you find it is different from your experience. If you have any problems, I would also suggest posting the solutions there for the common good. Please reference the version number you are having difficulties with, but assume that readers will be using the latest version (and issues from previous versions can disappear into wiki history) Contributors: please add your name to the list at the end - Thanks in advance!
Added some information to help install Trac version 0.8. The docs should be OK. Contact Muir for questions. For Subversion issues on Windows see the TortoiseSVN site, particularly the server section.
Trac running on Microsoft's Internet Information Server (IIS) is highly experimental. See #697.
Trac running without Apache or IIS: using tracd and svnserve is experimental (tracd) but the performance improvement is very significant over cgi. See TracOnWindowsSansApacheOrIis? (TBD).
Learn Subversion
1. Get & Read Version Control with Subversion
Install Subversion Pre-Requisites
2. Install Python
Add C:/Python23 to the path
3. Install Apache
4. Install Subversion
5. Install docutils
expand and run from the expanded docutils-xxx directory > C:/python23/python install.py
Create Repository
6. Create repository directory
C:/> md c:/svn
7. Create repository
C:/> svnadmin create --fs-type=fsfs c:/svn/repo1
FSFS should be the preferred Subversion Repository filesystem on Windows. The Python bindings are much more reliable in that case -- ChristianBoos
8. Create skeleton repository structure in c:/temp/project
Example:
/project /vendor /tags /trunk files /projectname /branches /tags /trunk files
9. Build repository tree
C:/> svn import c:/temp/project file:///c:/svn/repo1 -m "Initial Load"
10. Create local sandbox
C:/> svn checkout file:///c:/svn/repo1 c:/project
Configure Apache
11. Copy files
C:/> copy c:/progra~1/subver~1/httpd/*.* c:/progra~1/apache~1/apache2/modules
You may also need to manually transfer the DLL files from the Subversion installation directory. If the Apache service will not start, or reports an error loading mod_dav_svn.so, you will need to do this. They contain, among other things, the Berkeley DB. This is all you need to do for the DLLs:
C:/> copy c:/progra~1/subver~1/bin/*.dll c:/progra~1/apache~1/apache2/modules
12. Create password file (w/user 'admin')
C:/> c:/progra~1/apache~1/apache2/bin/htpasswd -cm c:/svn/.htaccess admin
13. Configure Apache (edit httpd.conf)
13.1. Restrict access/lockdown as appropriate
13.2. Add Modules to httpd.conf
13.1.1. Uncomment:
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.soLoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so13.1.2. Add (after):
# SubversionLoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.soLoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
13.1.3. Install Apache as Service (IF NOT WORKING when installed to C:)
C:/Progr~1/Apache~1/Apache2/bin/Apache -k install -n "Apache2"
13.3. Add location root for multiple repositories
# Subversion<Location /svn> DAV svn # any /svn/foo URL will map to a repository C:/svn/foo # I've only got it working using SVNPath!! SVNParentPath C:/svn AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion repository" AuthUserFile c:/svn/.htaccess Require valid-user</Location>
13.4. Add cgi handler, Uncomment:
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
14. Restart Apache
15. Test your install of Subversion
http://[hostname]:80/svn/repo1
Create Users
16. Add users to password file
C:/> c:/progra~1/apache~1/apache2/bin/htpasswd -m c:/svn/.htaccess user
Install Trac Prerequisites
(Please note: pay attention to download exactly the versions mentioned here. Do not simply download the latest stable versions. Otherwise you will probably run into several issues.)
17. Install Subversion Python Bindings
Download svn-win32-1.1.X_py.zip from the Subversion site.
Extract and copy the libsvn and svn directories to C:/Python23/Lib
18. Install SQLite (optional)
http://www.sqlite.org
Copy sqlite.exe to C:/Program Files/SQLite
This is really optional - you only need this if you want to start poking around in the sqlite database because something's gone wrong.
19. Install PySQLite
http://pysqlite.org/
Download and install pysqlite-1.1.6.win32-py2.3.exe
NB. Make sure you use v1.x, not 2.x, because the module is renamed from sqlite to pysqlite in v2.x, so the trac installer will fail if you use pysqlite 2.x
20. Install ClearSilver
http://www.clearsilver.net download clearsilver_python-0.9.12-win32.zip
Copy neo_cgi.pyd into C:/Python23/Lib/site-packages Alternatively, grab unofficial installers for ClearSilver 0.9.14 from http://clearsilver.yi.org/.
21. Install Trac
http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/wiki/TracDownload
python ./setup.py install
Fix a few things
22. Copy CGI
C:/> copy c:/python23/share/trac/cgi-bin/trac.cgi c:/progra~1/apache~1/apache2/cgi-bin
23. Fix the errors from the Trac Windows Installer (version 0.8.1)
The Windows installer installs siteconfig.py file in PYTHONLIB/site-packages/trac which contains absolute paths pointing to F:/. You will need to fix these paths so that they start with the installation directory of the version of Python you selected during setup.
23.1 Fix the cgi-script c:/progra~1/apache~1/apache2/cgi-bin/trac.cgi
Make sure the path to your python directory is correct. The Trac installer, sets this to:
!#F:/PYTHON23/python.exe
Change path, and remember to append -u switch to make stdin to be in binary mode. Otherwise binary uploads don't work!
Set it for example (or whatever is your correct Python path) to:
!#G:/python23/python.exe -u
Configure Trac DB
The trac database can be named to match the subversion repository it is working with, which is especially useful if more than one repository will ever be created. In this example "trac.db" would read as "repo1.db"
25. Run trac-admin
C:/Python23/Scripts> python trac-admin c:/svn/trac.db
26. Initialize DB
Trac [c:/svn/trac.db]> initdb
or
Trac [c:/svn/trac.db]> initenv
Enter project name Project Enter path to repository c:/svn/repo1 Enter path to templates c:/Python23/share/trac/templates
If you get an error here stating that libdb42.dll was not found, copy [SVN PATH]/bin/libdb42.dll to [PYTHON PATH]/lib/libsvn/, then try again.
If you get an error about execute() argument 1 on CheckWiki?.pyo, delete CheckWiki?.pyo from the c:/Python23/share/trac/templates directory. It shouldn't be there, but is when configuring 0.8.2 by hand instead of using the installer.
To get this step done the right way, you have to understand that the trac database is not the svn repository.
For expample if you have your svn repository located in c:/svn/repo1 (like supposed by this tutorial), you'll probably want to name your trac database c:/trac/repo1. You would then call "python trac-admin c:/trac/repo1" in your scripts directory and enter "c:/svn/repo1" as the "path to (svn) repository".
27. (BUG) Load Wiki See Ticket #1648
(NB. This is fixed in the latest trac, so ignore this step if you installed v0.8.3 or later)
Trac [c:/svn/trac.db]> wiki load c:/python23/share/trac/wiki-default
28. Add administrative permissions (the below adds all permissions for 'admin' user)
Trac [c:/svn/trac.db]>permission add admin TRAC_ADMIN
Add Trac to Apache
29. Edit httpd.conf:
Add: (copy this - there's a typo in Edgewall's version)
# TRACAlias /trac "C:/Python23/share/trac/htdocs"<Location "/cgi-bin/trac.cgi"> SetEnv TRAC_ENV "c:/svn/trac.db"</Location><Location "/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/login"> AuthType Basic AuthName "Project" AuthUserFile C:/svn/.htaccess Require valid-user</Location><Directory "C:/Python23/share/trac/htdocs"> Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all</Directory>
Alternatively you could set up the authorisation to use your NT domain login if you are running an NT Domain. This bit of Apache config replaces the <Location "/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/login"> given above.
<Location "/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/login"> #NT Domain auth config AuthType SSPI SSPIAuth On SSPIAuthoritative On SSPIOfferBasic On # following line squishes bug #1168 if IE has troubles editing wiki pages. SSPIBasicPreferred On AuthName "Project" Require valid-user</Location>You'll also need the sspi_auth_module on your system and loaded like this...
LoadModule sspi_auth_module modules/mod_auth_sspi.soYou must download and install this module. It can be found here: http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/mod_auth_sspi.zip
Or compile it into Apache. Note when adding permissions and authenticating against a domain you may need to use the following syntax complete with quotes as seen in #1055.
- permission add "DOMAIN/username" TRAC_ADMIN
Note: Internet Explorer may be in trouble with an Apache server running SSPI authentication. See #1343
30. Restart Apache.
31. Hold your breath, test Trac install
http://[hostname]:80/cgi-bin/trac.cgi
If it doesn't work, then running Apache from the command-line will give you a few clues.
If your page seems to be lacking stylesheets, please check the alias of /trac in apache. Otherwise you've probably run into a known Apache bug described (and worked around) here.
Optional Diffutils
32. In order for Trac to display diffs, you must download and install diffutils. After installing diffutils, you will need to add the path to the diff executable to the Windows PATH environment variable. Note: If Apache is running as a service you will need to reboot the machine for it to receive the updated PATH setting.
Finally...
33. Install Subversion clients as necessary (try RapidSVN , TortoiseSVN or Subclipse)
34. Don't forget to lock down the security on the box!
35. If the svn page would not work properly with saying that DLL is missing, then copy the three DLL's - libdb42.dll - libeay32.dll - ssleay32.dll from your [Subversion]/bin directory to your system directory (most likely C:/Windows/system32).
In addition...
36. In order to use pre- and post-commit hooks with Subversion on Windows, please refer to diff files described in #897, as the changes are not commited into the trunk as of version 0.8-dev.
And Then...
99. Give yourself a pat on the back and a drink in the hand
Contributors:
- Daragh Fitzpatrick
- Alex Wolfe
- Tim Browse
- Windows Installation Instructions for Subversion w/Trac 0.8.1
- Installation Instructions for Linux Systems
- JSS installation instructions for macOS
- Trac and Subversion On Windows
- Installation instructions for gdb & gdbserver on ARM7TDMI
- Installation instructions for the ThinkPad SL400
- NWPA Update Package Installation Instructions for
- Eclipse Download and Installation (for Python) Instructions
- install subversion and trac under windows
- Google Plugin for Eclipse 3.4 (Ganymede) Installation Instructions
- Installation Instructions for Intel® Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager
- Spacewalk Installation Instructions
- Subversion+ViewVC For Windows
- subversion for windows
- windows 架设trac 服务器 -==- 集成subversion 和apache
- Freebsd+Apache+Subversion+Trac
- subversion & apache & trac
- Bug Tracking- Trac Installation
- 基础口语1700句提高口语能力(7)-- Do you have
- Asp.net Web.config配置文件读取。
- 求助——关于SOAP消息的发送
- 想要升职 请切莫做六种人
- 软件的管理学习建筑业,软件的设计学习时装业。
- Windows Installation Instructions for Subversion w/Trac 0.8.1
- Configure Apache for multiple projects
- 告别程序员
- 有时游泳池和澡堂的区分不是太明显de...
- [翻译] Effective C++, 3rd Edition, Item 2: 用 consts, enums 和 inlines 取代 #defines
- 开张大吉
- javascript实现语法分色编辑器...(同时支持动态读取对象方法)
- 05/06/29
- 雍和宫纪事。。