xsd教程2

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1. shiporder.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<shiporder orderid="889923"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="shiporder.xsd">
<orderperson>John Smith</orderperson>
<shipto>
    <name>Ola Nordmann</name>
    <address>Langgt 23</address>
    <city>4000 Stavanger</city>
    <country>Norway</country>
</shipto>
<item>
    <title>Empire Burlesque</title>
    <note>Special Edition</note>
    <quantity>1</quantity>
    <price>10.90</price>
</item>
<item>
    <title>Hide your heart</title>
    <quantity>1</quantity>
    <price>9.90</price>
</item>
</shiporder>

2. shiporder.xsd (方法1)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<xs:element name="shiporder">
   <xs:complexType>
       <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="orderperson" type="xs:string"/>

            <xs:element name="shipto">
                   <xs:complexType>
                            <xs:sequence>
                                  <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
                                  <xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
                                  <xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
                                  <xs:element name="country" type="xs:string"/>
                            </xs:sequence>
                    </xs:complexType>
           </xs:element>

           <xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <xs:complexType>
                          <xs:sequence>
                                <xs:element name="title" type="xs:string"/>
                                <xs:element name="note" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
                                <xs:element name="quantity" type="xs:positiveInteger"/>
                                <xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>
                          </xs:sequence>
                     </xs:complexType>
           </xs:element>

</xs:sequence>

<xs:attribute name="orderid" type="xs:string" use="required"/>

</xs:complexType>

</xs:element>

</xs:schema>

3. shiporder.xsd (方法2)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">


<xs:element name="orderperson" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="country" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="title" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="note" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="quantity" type="xs:positiveInteger"/>
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>


<xs:attribute name="orderid" type="xs:string"/>


<xs:element name="shipto">
<xs:complexType>
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element ref="name"/>
      <xs:element ref="address"/>
      <xs:element ref="city"/>
      <xs:element ref="country"/>
    </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:element name="item">
<xs:complexType>
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element ref="title"/>
      <xs:element ref="note" minOccurs="0"/>
      <xs:element ref="quantity"/>
      <xs:element ref="price"/>
    </xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:element name="shiporder">
<xs:complexType>
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element ref="orderperson"/>
      <xs:element ref="shipto"/>
      <xs:element ref="item" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xs:sequence>
    <xs:attribute ref="orderid" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

</xs:schema>

4. shiporder.xsd 方法3

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<xs:simpleType name="stringtype">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string"/>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:simpleType name="inttype">
<xs:restriction base="xs:positiveInteger"/>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:simpleType name="dectype">
<xs:restriction base="xs:decimal"/>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:simpleType name="orderidtype">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    <xs:pattern value="[0-9]{6}"/>                   // 1.must be a string, 2. in 6 chars, 3. and only including 0-9
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>

<xs:complexType name="shiptotype">
<xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="name" type="stringtype"/>
    <xs:element name="address" type="stringtype"/>
    <xs:element name="city" type="stringtype"/>
    <xs:element name="country" type="stringtype"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="itemtype">
<xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="title" type="stringtype"/>
    <xs:element name="note" type="stringtype" minOccurs="0"/>
    <xs:element name="quantity" type="inttype"/>
    <xs:element name="price" type="dectype"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="shipordertype">
<xs:sequence>
    <xs:element name="orderperson" type="stringtype"/>
    <xs:element name="shipto" type="shiptotype"/>
    <xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded" type="itemtype"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="orderid" type="orderidtype" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:element name="shiporder" type="shipordertype"/>

</xs:schema>