IIS Manager 不同方式创建比较

 可以有几种方式创建IIS，请根据具体情况选择不同的方法。

http://blog.crowe.co.nz/archive/2006/07/04/663.aspx

 

1 .The IIS ADSI Provider

The IIS ADSI provider exposes COM Automation objects that you can use within command-line scripts, ASP pages, or custom applications to change IIS configuration values stored in the IIS metabase. IIS ADSI objects can be accessed and manipulated by any language that supports automation, such as Microsoft® Visual Basic® Scripting Edition (VBScript), Microsoft JScript®, Perl, Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASP), Visual Basic, Java, or Microsoft C++.

 

这种方法通用，不必担心不同的IIS 版本。GOOD

 

2. The IIS WMI Provider

Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is a technology that allows administrators to programmatically manage and configure the Windows operating system and Windows applications. Beginning with IIS 6.0, IIS includes a WMI provider that exposes programming interfaces that can be used to query and configure the IIS metabase.

 

IIS6.0才可以使用，不建议使用。BAD

 

3. The Microsoft.Web.Administration namespace in IIS 7

 

This is a new .NET managed namespace that will allow you to talk to IIS 7 and configure all aspects of the server. This API is designed to be simple to code against in an “intellisense-driven” sort of way. At the root level a class called ServerManager exposes all the functionality you will need. At this time it appears that this will not be able to be used from Windows XP but by the time Vista & Windows Server are released this may have been ported to run on a Windows XP client.

 

IIS7.0的新方法。

 

     For more details on these technologies see the following resources:

    * Active Directory Service Interfaces Overview
      http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/howitworks/activedirectory/adsilinks.asp

      
    * WMI - Windows Management Instrumentation
      http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/pnppwr/wmi/default.mspx

      
    * Administering IIS Programmatically (IIS 6.0)
      http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/9041b0a5-c314-46d9-8f56-01506687f357.mspx

      
    * Pre-release documentation on Microsoft.Web.Administration
      http://windowssdk.msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.web.administration.aspx

 

 

1. ADSI:

public static bool DeleteWebSite(string targetsite,string serverName, string targetDirectory)
        {
            DirectoryEntry deRoot = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + serverName + @"/" + targetsite);
            try
            {
                deRoot.RefreshCache();
                DirectoryEntry folderRoot = deRoot.Children.Find("Root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
                DirectoryEntry newVirDir = folderRoot.Children.Find(targetDirectory, "IIsWebVirtualDir");
                folderRoot.Children.Remove(newVirDir);
                folderRoot.CommitChanges();
                deRoot.CommitChanges();
                folderRoot.Close();
                deRoot.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        public static bool UpdateWebSite(string targetsite, string serverName, string targetVDir, string targetDirectory, string friendlyName)
        {
            DirectoryEntry deRoot = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + serverName + @"/" + targetsite);
            try
            {
                deRoot.RefreshCache();
                DirectoryEntry folderRoot = deRoot.Children.Find("Root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
                DirectoryEntry deNewVDir = folderRoot.Children.Find(targetVDir, "IIsWebVirtualDir");
                if (targetDirectory.EndsWith("//"))
                {
                    targetDirectory = targetDirectory.Substring(0, targetDirectory.Length - 1);
                }
                deNewVDir.Properties["Path"].Insert(0, targetDirectory);
                deNewVDir.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
                deNewVDir.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true;
                deNewVDir.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
                deNewVDir.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = true;
                deNewVDir.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Default.aspx,Login.aspx";
                deNewVDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = friendlyName;
                deNewVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2;
                deNewVDir.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;
                deNewVDir.Properties["DontLog"][0] = true;

                deNewVDir.CommitChanges();
                deRoot.CommitChanges();
                // Save Changes
                deNewVDir.Close();
                deRoot.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        public static bool CreateWebSite(string targetSite, string serverName, string targetVDir, string targetDirectory, string friendlyName)
        {
            try
            {
                DirectoryEntry deRoot = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + serverName + @"/" + targetSite);
                deRoot.RefreshCache();
                DirectoryEntry deNewVDir = deRoot.Children.Add(targetVDir, "IIsWebVirtualDir");
                if (targetDirectory.EndsWith("//"))
                {
                    targetDirectory = targetDirectory.Substring(0, targetDirectory.Length - 1);
                }
                deNewVDir.Properties["Path"].Insert(0, targetDirectory);
                deNewVDir.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
                deNewVDir.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true;
                deNewVDir.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
                deNewVDir.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = true;
                deNewVDir.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Default.aspx,Login.aspx";
                deNewVDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = friendlyName;
                deNewVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2;
                deNewVDir.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;
                deNewVDir.Properties["DontLog"][0] = true;

                deNewVDir.CommitChanges();
                deRoot.CommitChanges();
                // Create a Application
                deNewVDir.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
                // Save Changes
                deNewVDir.CommitChanges();
                deRoot.CommitChanges();
                deNewVDir.Close();
                deRoot.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
            return true;

        }

 

 2.Using System.Managment and WMI

 

ManagementScope oms = new ManagementScope(@"//./root/MicrosoftIISv2");            oms.Connect();            ObjectQuery oQuery = new ObjectQuery("select * from IISWebServerSetting");            ManagementObjectSearcher oSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(oms, oQuery);            foreach (ManagementObject oreturn in oSearcher.Get())            {                Console.WriteLine(oreturn["ServerComment"]+" ("+oreturn["Name"]+")");            }            Console.Read();

3. Using Microsoft.Web.Administration ( II7 Only )

ServerManager iisManager = new ServerManager();            Console.WriteLine("Display IIS Sites in IIS 7");            Console.WriteLine("".PadLeft(40,'-'));            foreach(Site site in iisManager.Sites)            {                Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", site.Id.ToString().PadRight(12), site.Name);                            }            Console.Read();