Windows 2K下手工创建数据库(8i、9i)

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一、Oracle 9i

系统环境:
            操作系统:Windows 2000 Server
            数据库:Oracle 9i
            安装路径:C:/Oracle

1、手工创建相关目录
            C:/Oracle/admin/web
            C:/Oracle/admin/web/bdump
            C:/Oracle/admin/web/udump
            C:/Oracle/admin/web/cdump
            C:/Oracle/admin/web/pfile
            C:/Oracle/admin/web/create
            C:/Oracle/oradata/web
            C:/Oracle/oradata/web/archive

2、手工创建初始化参数文件c:/oracle/admin/web/pfile/init.ora,内容可以copy别的实例init.ora文件后修改。

3、手工创建initweb.ora文件,内容::ifile= c:/oracle/admin/web/pfile/init.ora

4、使用orapwd.exe命令,创建口令文件pwdweb.ora,命令格式如下:
            orapwd.exe  file=c:/oracle/ora90/database/pwdweb.ora  password=ltjsb  entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令,在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务,启动方式为手工
            set ORACLE_SID=web
            C:/oracle/ora90/bin/oradim -new  -sid WEB -startmode m
           
-pfile C:/oracle/ora90/database/initweb.ora

6、创建数据库,执行createdb.sql脚本命令,
            SQL>sqlplus /nolog
            SQL>connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            SQL>@Createdb.sql

            Createdb.sql脚本内容如下:
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/admin/mydb/create/CreateDB.log
            startup nomount pfile="C:/oracle/admin/web/pfile/init.ora";
            CREATE DATABASE web
            MAXINSTANCES 1
            MAXLOGHISTORY 1
            MAXLOGFILES 5
            MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
            MAXDATAFILES 100
            DATAFILE 'C:/oracle/oradata/web/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
            AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT  10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
            UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS" DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON
            NEXT  5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
            CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
            NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
            LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('C:/oracle/oradata/web/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,
            GROUP 2 ('C:/oracle/oradata/web/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,
            GROUP 3 ('C:/oracle/oradata/web/redo03.log') SIZE 100M;
            spool off
            exit;
注:创建数据库时,执行sql.bsqj脚本命令,此脚本命令创建如下内容:
               创建控制文件和联机日志文件
               创建数据库系统表空system
               在system表空间上创建system系统回滚段
               创建sys和system账号
               创建基表和簇
               创建数据字典表、索引和序列
               创建相关角色权限

7、创建数据库数据文件,执行脚本createfiles.sql
            SQL>sqlplus /nolog
            SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            SQL>@createfiles.sql

            Createfiles.sql脚本内容如下:
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/admin/mydb/create/CreateDBFiles.log
            CREATE TABLESPACE "INDX" LOGGING DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/indx01.dbf' SIZE 25M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT
             1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
            CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP" TEMPFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/temp01.dbf' SIZE 40M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT
             640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
            ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP";
            CREATE TABLESPACE "TOOLS" LOGGING DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/tools01.dbf' SIZE 10M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON
            NEXT  320K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
            CREATE TABLESPACE "USERS" LOGGING DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/users01.dbf' SIZE 25M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON
            NEXT  1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
            CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS" DATAFILE
            'C:/oracle/oradata/web/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON
            NEXT  5120K;
            spool off
            exit;

8、创建数据字典,运行createdbcatalog.sql脚本命令
            SQL>sqlplus /nolog
            SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            SQL>@createdbcatalog.sql

            Createdbcatalog.sql脚本内容如下:
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/admin/mydb/create/CreateDBCatalog.log
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catoctk.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/catobtk.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/caths.sql;
            @C:/oracle/ora90/rdbms/admin/owminst.plb;
            connect SYSTEM/manager
            @C:/oracle/ora90/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql;
            connect SYSTEM/manager
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/ora90/assistants/dbca/logs/sqlPlusHelp.log
            @C:/oracle/ora90/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql helpus.sql;
            spool off
            spool off
            exit;

9、完善数据库,创建spfile文件,将数据库实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式。
            SQL>sqlplus /nolog
            SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            SQL> @postdbcreation.sql

            Postdbcreation.sql脚本内容如下:
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/admin/web/create/postDBCreation.log
            create spfile='C:/oracle/ora90/database/spfileweb.ora' FROM
            pfile='C:/oracle/admin/web/init.ora';
            connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
            set echo on
            spool C:/oracle/ora90/assistants/dbca/logs/postDBCreation.log
            shutdown ;
            startup ;

注:以上都设置PATH环境变量,将bin目录加入到PATH中以便于使用工具GMGRLl,sqlplus等。


二、Oracle 8i

系统环境:
            1、操作系统:Windows 2000 Server,机器内存128M
            2、数据库: Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版
            3、安装路径:D:/ORACLE

1、手工创建相关目录
            D:/Oracle/admin/test
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/adhoc
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/bdump
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/cdump
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/create
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/exp
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile
            D:/Oracle/admin/test/udump
            D:/Oracle/oradata/test
            D:/Oracle/oradata/test/archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件:D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora,内容:

3、手工创建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/inittest.ora文件,
               内容:IFILE='D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora'

4、使用orapwd.exe命令,创建D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora
               命令:D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/orapwd
            file=D:/Oracle/Ora81/DATABASE/PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令,在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务,启动方式为手工
               set ORACLE_SID=test
               D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual
            -pfile "D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"

6、生成各种数据库对象
            D:/>svrmgrl

            --创建数据库
            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
            CREATE DATABASE test
            LOGFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
            MAXLOGFILES 32
            MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
            MAXLOGHISTORY 1
            DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 58M  REUSE
            AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
            MAXDATAFILES 254
            MAXINSTANCES 1
            CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
            NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

            控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成

            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            --修改系统表空间
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K
            MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

            --创建回滚表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf'
            SIZE 256M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8
            MAXEXTENTS 4096);

            --创建用户表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建临时表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

            --创建工具表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建索引表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建回滚段
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );

            --使回滚段在线
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

            --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP
            alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

            --创建数据字典表
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/caths.sql

            connect system/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

            connect internal/oracle
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catrep.sql
            exit

            --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统
            sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql helpus.sql
            exit

            --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间
            svrmgrl
            connect internal/oracle
            alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
            alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
            exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式
            D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto


作者Blog:http://blog.csdn.net/bluep/

6、生成各种数据库对象
            D:/>svrmgrl

            --创建数据库
            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
            CREATE DATABASE test
            LOGFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
            MAXLOGFILES 32
            MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
            MAXLOGHISTORY 1
            DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 58M  REUSE
            AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
            MAXDATAFILES 254
            MAXINSTANCES 1
            CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
            NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

            控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成

            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            --修改系统表空间
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K
            MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

            --创建回滚表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf'
            SIZE 256M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8
            MAXEXTENTS 4096);

            --创建用户表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建临时表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

            --创建工具表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建索引表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建回滚段
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );

            --使回滚段在线
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

            --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP
            alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

            --创建数据字典表
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/caths.sql

            connect system/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

            connect internal/oracle
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catrep.sql
            exit

            --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统
            sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql helpus.sql
            exit

            --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间
            svrmgrl
            connect internal/oracle
            alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
            alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
            exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式
            D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto


作者Blog:http://blog.csdn.net/bluep/

6、生成各种数据库对象
            D:/>svrmgrl

            --创建数据库
            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            startup nomount pfile="D:/Oracle/admin/test/pfile/inittest.ora"
            CREATE DATABASE test
            LOGFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
                'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/redo03.log' SIZE 2048K
            MAXLOGFILES 32
            MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
            MAXLOGHISTORY 1
            DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 58M  REUSE
            AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
            MAXDATAFILES 254
            MAXINSTANCES 1
            CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
            NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

            控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成

            connect INTERNAL/oracle
            --修改系统表空间
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K
            MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
            ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

            --创建回滚表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/rbs01.dbf'
            SIZE 256M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8
            MAXEXTENTS 4096);

            --创建用户表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建临时表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

            --创建工具表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE
            'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建索引表空间
            CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:/Oracle/oradata/test/indx01.dbf'
            SIZE 32M REUSE
                    AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
                    MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
                    DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1
            MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

            --创建回滚段
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL
            4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );
            CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE (
            OPTIMAL 4096K );

            --使回滚段在线
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
            ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

            --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP
            alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

            --创建数据字典表
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catalog.sql;
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catexp7.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/caths.sql

            connect system/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

            connect internal/oracle
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/Rdbms/admin/catrep.sql
            exit

            --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统
            sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
            @D:/Oracle/Ora81/sqlplus/admin/help/helpbld.sql helpus.sql
            exit

            --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间
            svrmgrl
            connect internal/oracle
            alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
            alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
            exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式
            D:/Oracle/Ora81/bin/oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto


作者Blog:http://blog.csdn.net/bluep/

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