一个很全面的Binary Search Tree java实现

/** *//**
  * tree.java
  * demonstrates binary tree
  * to run this program: c>java TreeApp
  */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;  //for Stack class
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class  Node
...{
    public int iData ;            //data item (key)
    public double dData;      //data item
    public Node leftChild;     //this node's left child
    public Node rightChild;    //this node's right child

    public void displayNode()   //display ourself
   ...{ 
        System.out.print("{");
        System.out.print(iData);
        System.out.print(", ");
        System.out.print(dData);
        System.out.print("}");
    }
}  //end class Node

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class Tree
...{
    private Node root;      //first node of tree

    //.......................................................................
    public Tree()             //constructor
    ...{
        root = null ;          //no nodes in tree yet
    }           
    //.......................................................................
    public Node find(int key)   //find node with given key
    ...{                                  //(assumes not-empty tree)
         Node current = root;   //start at root

         while(current.iData != key)     //while no match,
        ...{
            if( key < current.iData)                   //go left ?
                   current = current.leftChild;
            else                                            //or go right?
                   current = current.rightChild;  
            
            if( current == null )            // if no child,
                   return null;                //didn't find it
        }

        return current;                      //found it
    }//end find()
    //.......................................................................
    public void insert(int id,double dd)
    ...{
        Node newNode = new Node();   //make new node
        newNode.iData = id;                //insert data
        newNode.dData = dd;

        if( root == null )                     //no node in root
            root = newNode;
        else                                     //root occupied
        ...{
            Node current = root;           //start at root
            Node parent;
            while(true)                         //(exits internally)
            ...{
                parent = current;
                if( id < current.iData )      //go left?
                ...{
                    current = current.leftChild;
                    if( current == null )               //if end of the line
                    ...{                                       //insert on left
                          parent.leftChild = newNode;
                          return;
                    }
                }//end if go left
                else                               //or go right? 
                ...{
                    current = current.rightChild;
                    if( current == null )               //if end of the line
                    ...{                                       //insert on right
                        parent.rightChild = newNode;
                        return;
                    }
                }//end else go right
            }//end while
        }//end else on root
    }//end insert()
    //.......................................................................
    public boolean delete( int key ) //delete node with given key
    ...{
        Node current = root;
        Node parent = root;
        boolean isLeftChild = true;

        while( current.iData != key )     //search for node
        ...{
            parent = current;

            if( key < current.iData )               //go left ?
            ...{
                isLeftChild = true;
                current = current.leftChild;
            }
            else                                        //or go right?
            ...{
                isLeftChild = false;
                current = current.rightChild;
            }

            if( current == null )           //end of the line,
                 return false;               //didn't find it
        }//end while

//found node to delete
        
        // if no children,simply delete it
        if( current.leftChild==null && current.rightChild==null)
        ...{
            if( current == root )         //if root;
                root = null;                     //tree is empty
            else if( isLeftChild )
                parent.leftChild = null;      //disconnect from parent
            else
                parent.rightChild = null;
        }

        //if no right child,replace with left subtree
        else if ( current.rightChild== null )
        ...{
            if( current == root )
                root = current.leftChild;
            else if( isLeftChild )
                parent.leftChild = current.leftChild;
            else
                parent.rightChild = current.leftChild;
        }

        //if no left child, replace with right subtree
        else if( current.leftChild== null )
        ...{
            if( current == root )
                root = current.rightChild;
            else if( isLeftChild )
                parent.leftChild = current.rightChild;
            else
                parent.rightChild = current.rightChild;
        }

        //two children,so replace with inorder successor
        else
        ...{
            //get successor of node to delete (current)
            Node successor = getSuccessor( current );

            //connect parent of current to successor instead
            if( current == root)
                root = successor;
            else if( isLeftChild )
                parent.leftChild = successor;
            else
                parent.rightChild = successor;

            //connect successor to current's left child
            successor.leftChild = current.leftChild;
        }//end else two children

        //(successor can't have a left child)
        return true;         //success
    }//end delete();
    //.......................................................................
    //returns node with next-highest value after delNode
    //goes to right child,then right child's left descendents
    private Node getSuccessor( Node delNode )
    ...{
        Node successorParent = delNode;
        Node successor = delNode;
        Node current = delNode.rightChild;            //go to right child

        while( current != null)                             //until no more left children
        ...{                                                                             
            successorParent = successor;
            successor = current;
            current = current.leftChild;                         //go to leftChild
        }
                                                                  
        if( successor != delNode.rightChild )          //if successor not right child make connections
        ...{
            successorParent.leftChild = successor.rightChild;
            successor.rightChild = delNode.rightChild;
        }

        return successor;
    }//end getSuccessor()
    //.......................................................................
    public void traverse( int traverseType)
    ...{
        switch(traverseType)
        ...{
            case 1: System.out.print(" Preorder traversal: ");
                       preOrder(root);
                       break;
            case 2: System.out.print(" Inorder traversal: ");
                        inOrder(root);
                        break;
            case 3: System.out.print(" Postorder traversal: ");
                        postOrder(root);
                        break;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }//end traverse();
    //.......................................................................
    private void preOrder(Node localRoot)
    ...{
        if( localRoot != null)
        ...{
            System.out.print(localRoot.iData + " ");
            preOrder(localRoot.leftChild);
            preOrder(localRoot.rightChild);
        }
    }//end preOrder();
    //.......................................................................
    private void inOrder(Node localRoot)
    ...{
        if( localRoot != null)
        ...{
            inOrder(localRoot.leftChild);
            System.out.print(localRoot.iData + " ");
            inOrder(localRoot.rightChild);
        }
    }//end inOrder();
    //.......................................................................
    private void postOrder(Node localRoot)
    ...{
        if( localRoot != null )
        ...{
            postOrder(localRoot.leftChild);
            postOrder(localRoot.rightChild);
            System.out.print(localRoot.iData + " ");
        }
    }//end postOrder();
    //.......................................................................
    public void displayTree()
    ...{
        Stack globalStack = new Stack();
        globalStack.push(root);
        int nBlanks = 32;
        boolean isRowEmpty = false;
        System.out.println("....................................................................");
        while(isRowEmpty == false )
        ...{
            Stack localStack = new Stack();
            isRowEmpty = true;

            for(int j=0; j<nBlanks; j++)
                 System.out.print(" ");

            while(globalStack.isEmpty() == false)
            ...{
                Node temp = (Node)globalStack.pop();
                if( temp != null)
                ...{
                    System.out.print(temp.iData);
                    localStack.push(temp.leftChild);
                    localStack.push(temp.rightChild);

                    if(temp.leftChild != null || temp.rightChild != null)
                        isRowEmpty = false;
                }
                else
                ...{
                    System.out.print("..");
                    localStack.push(null);
                    localStack.push(null);
                }

                for(int j=0; j<nBlanks*2-2; j++)
                    System.out.print(" ");
            }//end while globalStack not empty
            System.out.println();
            nBlanks /= 2;
            while(localStack.isEmpty() == false)
                 globalStack.push( localStack.pop() );
        }//end while is RowEmpty is false
        System.out.println("......................................................................");
    }//end dispalyTree();
    //.......................................................................
}//end class Tree
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class TreeApp
...{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    ...{
        int value;
        Tree theTree = new Tree();

        theTree.insert(50,1.5);
        theTree.insert(25,1.2);
        theTree.insert(75,1.7);
        theTree.insert(12,1.5);
        theTree.insert(37,1.2);
        theTree.insert(43,1.7);
        theTree.insert(30,1.5);
        theTree.insert(33,1.2);
        theTree.insert(87,1.7);
        theTree.insert(93,1.5);
        theTree.insert(97,1.5);

        while(true)
        ...{
            System.out.print("Enter first letter of show, ");
            System.out.print("insert, find, delete, or traverse: ");
            int choice = getChar();
            switch(choice)
            ...{
                case 's': theTree.displayTree();
                            break;
                case 'i':  System.out.print("Enter value to insert: ");
                            value = getInt();
                            theTree.insert(value,value+0.9);
                            break;
                case 'f': System.out.print("Enter value to find: ");
                            value = getInt();
                            Node found = theTree.find(value);
                            if(found != null)
                             ...{
                                System.out.print("Found: ");
                                found.displayNode();
                                System.out.print(" ");
                            }
                            else
                                System.out.println("Cound not find value " + ' ');
                            break;
                case 'd': System.out.print("Enter value to delete: ");
                            value = getInt();
                            boolean didDelete = theTree.delete(value);
                            if( didDelete )
                                System.out.print("Deleted "+ value+' ');
                            else
                                System.out.print("Cound not delete value " + ' ');
                            break;
                case 't': System.out.print("Enter type 1,2 or 3: ");
                            value = getInt();
                            theTree.traverse(value);
                            break;
                default:
                    System.out.print("Invalid entry ");
            }//end switch
        }//end while
    }//end main()
    //...............................................................................
    public static String getString() throws IOException
    ...{
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String s= br.readLine();
        return s;
    }
    //...............................................................................
    public static char getChar() throws IOException
    ...{
        String s = getString();
        return s.charAt(0);
    }
    //...............................................................................
    public static int getInt() throws IOException
    ...{
        String s = getString();
        return Integer.parseInt(s);
    }
    //...............................................................................
}//end class TreeApp
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////