通过隐藏option实现select的联动效果

来源：互联网发布：软件测试的艺术编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 02:05

代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 
<head> 
<title>Untitled Page</title> 
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> 
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> 
$(function(){ 
//Bind the change event 
$("#dropLang").unbind("change", eDropLangChange).bind("change", eDropLangChange); 
$("#dropFrame").unbind("change", eDropFrameChange).bind("change", eDropFrameChange); 
}); 
//The change event of language dropdown-list 
var eDropLangChange = function(){ 
//The selected value of the language dropdown-list. 
var selectedValue = $(this).val(); 
//show all options. 
$("#dropFrame").children("span").each(function(){ 
$(this).children().clone().replaceAll($(this)); //use the content of the <span> replace the <span> 
}); 
//Filter the data through selected value of language dropdown-list except <Please Select>. 
//If the option is <Please Select>, it only needs to show all and hide nothing. 
if(parseInt(selectedValue) != 0){ 
//hide the option whose parentid is not equal with selected value of language dropdown-list. 
//The <Please Select> option should not be hidden. 
$("#dropFrame").children("option[parentid!='" + selectedValue + "'][value!='0']").each(function(){ 
$(this).wrap("<span style='display:none'></span>"); //add a <span> around the <option> and hide the <span>. 
}); 
} 
}; 
//The change event of frame dropdown-list. 
var eDropFrameChange = function(){ 
//Find the selected option of frame dropdown-list. set the value of language dropdown-list by selected parentid. 
$("#dropLang").val($(this).children("option:selected").attr("parentid")); 
}; 
</script> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div> 
<select id="dropLang"> 
<option selected="selected" value="0"><Please Select></option> 
<option value="1">Javascript</option> 
<option value="2">Java</option> 
<option value="3">C#</option> 
</select> 
<select id="dropFrame"> 
<option selected="selected" value="0"><Please Select></option> 
<option value="1" parentid="1">JQuery</option> 
<option value="2" parentid="1">Prototype</option> 
<option value="3" parentid="2">Struts</option> 
<option value="4" parentid="2">Spring</option> 
<option value="5" parentid="2">Velocity</option> 
<option value="6" parentid="2">Hibernate</option> 
<option value="7" parentid="3">ASP.NET MVC</option> 
<option value="8" parentid="3">Castle</option> 
</select> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html> 

这样，通过上一个下拉框的选择过滤下拉框的内容，基本实现了隐藏<option>的效果，当然，也可以把这种方法利用在下拉框级联选择的功能上，无需Ajax。
该代码在IE6，IE7，Chrome2，Firefox3。5下验证通过。