在RFT中关闭当前激活窗口的两种方法

在RFT中，一般关闭一个窗口对象使用的是对象的close方法，例如：

计算器window().close();

 

但是在某些情况下，可能需要采用下面两种更为灵活的方法：

 

方法1：

    public void closeActiveWindow()

    {

        IWindow activeWindow = getScreen().getActiveWindow();

        if ( activeWindow != null )

            activeWindow.close();

    }

这种方法先取到当前处于激活状态的窗口，然后作为IWindow对象调用其close方法来关闭窗口。

 

方法2：

    public void acceptActiveWindow()

    {

        IWindow activeWindow = getScreen().getActiveWindow();

        if ( activeWindow != null )

            activeWindow.inputKeys("{ENTER}");

    }

这种方法先取到激活状态的窗口，然后调用其inputkeys方法，发送回车键，一般会把窗口中的确定或取消按钮按下，从而关闭窗口。

 

 

关于getScreen和getActiveWindow，可参考RFT的帮助文档：

getScreen

public static IScreen getScreen()

Returns an interface to the screen object. This is provided to allow scripting a solution for various situations. This method is never recorded. Any script that uses this method is probably platform specific.

Since:

RFT1.0

 

 

 

通过IScreen对象可以调用的方法如下：

 

 

windowFromHandle

IWindow windowFromHandle(long handle)

Returns a window object when given a native window handle.

Parameters:

handle - The handle for the object

Returns:

IWindow the IWindow object for the handle

Detail description:

Given the handle, returns an IWindow object

Example:

Given the handle, return the equivalent IWindow

long handle = 262476; //Handle for a window

IScreen scr = getRootTestObject().getScreen();

IWindow win =scr.getwindowFromHandle(handle);

Since:

RFT6.1.1.1

---

windowFromPoint

IWindow windowFromPoint(java.awt.Point point)

Returns a IWindow object at the given screen point.

Parameters:

point - java.awt.Point The point on the screen

Returns:

IWindow The IWindow for the given point. The child's IWindow is given instead of the parent's IWindow

Detail description:

Return a IWindow object when given a point. If the screen point is on a child window, the child, not the parent, is returned.

Example:

Get the IWindow object located at the screen point 10,10.

java.awt.Point pt = new java.awt.Point(10,10);

IScreen scr = getRootTestObject().getScreen();

IWindow win =scr.windowFromPoint(pt);

Since:

RFT6.1.1.1

---

getActiveWindow

IWindow getActiveWindow()

Returns the current active window.

Returns:

IWindow

Detail description:

Provides access to the current active visible IWindow in the screen. The API can come to help in cases when the dialogs are not recognized.

Example:

Get the rectangle of the current active window
IScreen scr = getRootTestObject().getScreen();

IWindow win =scr.getActiveWindow();

java.awt.Rectangle rect = win.getScreenRectangle();

Since:

RFT6.1.1.1

---

getMousePosition

java.awt.Point getMousePosition()

Returns the current screen location of the mouse pointer.

Returns:

java.awt.Point The current location of the cursor in the screen.

Detail description:

Use the method to gain access to current cursor location in the screen.

Example:

Get the current cursor location in the screen
IScreen scr = getRootTestObject().getScreen();

java.awt.Point screenPt =scr.getMousePosition;

Since:

RFT6.1.1.1

---

inputKeys

void inputKeys(java.lang.String keys)

Sends the key events to the current active window.

Parameters:

keys - java.lang.String The keys to be sent to the current active window

Detail description:

In addition to sending characters, inputKeys helps in sending key strokes that of ALT, SHIFT, ENTER etc.. No window activation implicitly occurs. For detailed explanation of the key syntax, see inputKeys.

Example:

Send "AB" to the top window that can consume the screen key events
IScreen scr = getRootTestObject().getScreen();

scr.inputKeys("+a+b");

Since:

RFT6.1.1.1

---

inputChars

void inputChars(java.lang.String characters)

Sends the characters to the current active window

Parameters:

characters - java.lang.String The characters to be sent to the current active window

Detail description:

The characters to the current active window are sent as a sequence of key events. No special interpretation of the characters (such as for inputKeys) is used. No window activation implicitly occurs.

Example:

Send "AB" to the top window that can consume the screen key events
IScreen scr = getRootTestObject().getScreen();

scr.inputKeys("AB");

Since:

RFT6.1.1.1