java中Json格式数据的应用

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在使用jquery的时候接触到json这种格式,在网上查了下,讲解都不是很好,自己就总结了一下,总结结果如下

     JSON是一种很简洁很重要的数据格式,通常用来交换传输数据,广泛使用于JavaScript技术中,并逐渐在各种流行编程语言中火了起来。在Java中也有一个JSON的库,用来重要作用就是Java对象与JSON、XML数据的相互转换,有着重要的应用。

     开源的JSON库主页:http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/

     环境:JDK5 , json-lib-2.3-jdk15

   所依赖的包:json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar,commons-collections.jar,commons-lang.jar,commons-logging.jar,commons-beanutils.jar,ezmorph-1.0.6.jar,xom-1.1.jar

    java中各种类型所对应的json格式:

1.数组或集合-->JSON串

    public static void test1() {

  System.out.println("------------数组或集合-->JSON串----------");

  boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true, false, true};

  JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);

  System.out.println(jsonArray1);

  //输出格式: [true,false,true]

  List list = new ArrayList();

  list.add("first");

  list.add("second");

  JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

  System.out.println(jsonArray2);

  //输出格式: ["first","second"]

  JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']");

      System.out.println(jsonArray3);

  //输出格式: ["json","is","easy"]

  }

 

2.Object|Map-->JSON串

   public static void test2() {

  System.out.println("------------Object|Map-->JSON串----------");

  Map map = new HashMap();

  map.put("name", "json");

  map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);

  map.put("int", new Integer(1));

  map.put("arr", new String[]{"a", "b"});

  map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");

  JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

  System.out.println(jsonObject1);

  //输出格式: {"func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"arr":["a","b"],"int":1,"bool":true,"name":"json"}

  JSONObject jsonObject2 = JSONObject.fromObject(new MyBean());

  System.out.println(jsonObject2);

  //输出格式: {"func1":function(i){ return this.options[i]; },"func2":function(i){ return this.options[i]; },"name":"json","options":["a","f"],"pojoId":1}

  }

 

      public class MyBean {

          private String name = "json";

          private int pojoId = 1;

          private char[] options = new char[]{'a', 'f'};

          private String func1 = "function(i){ return this.options[i]; }";

          private JSONFunction func2 = new JSONFunction(new String[]{"i"}, "return this.options[i];");

          public String getName() {

                 return name;

          }

          public void setName(String name) {

                this.name = name;

          }

           public int getPojoId() {

                 return pojoId;

           }

           public void setPojoId(int pojoId) {

                 this.pojoId = pojoId;

           }

           public char[] getOptions() {

                 return options;

           }

           public void setOptions(char[] options) {

                  this.options = options;

          }

           public String getFunc1() {

                  return func1;

          }

               public void setFunc1(String func1) {

                   this.func1 = func1;

           }

            public JSONFunction getFunc2() {

                     return func2;

           }

            public void setFunc2(JSONFunction func2) {

                      this.func2 = func2;

           }

  }

 

3.JSON串-->Object

   public static void test3() {

  System.out.println("------------JSON串-->Object----------");

  String json1 = "{name=/"json/",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";

  JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.fromObject(json1);

  Object bean1 = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject1);

  System.out.println(bean1);

  //net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean@10dd1f7[

  //    {double=2.2, func=function(a){ return a; }, int=1, name=json, bool=true, array=[1, 2]}

  //]

  String json2 = "{bool:true,integer:1,string:/"json/"}";

  JSONObject jsonObject2 = JSONObject.fromObject(json2);

  BeanA bean2 = (BeanA) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject2, BeanA.class);

  System.out.println(bean2);

  // BeanA{bool=true, integer=1, string='json'}

  }

     

      public class BeanA {

          private boolean bool;

    private Integer integer;

       private String string;

      public boolean isBool() {

              return bool;

       }

       public void setBool(boolean bool) {

             this.bool = bool;

       }

       public Integer getInteger() {

              return integer;

       }

       public void setInteger(Integer integer) {

              this.integer = integer;

        }

       public String getString() {

              return string;

       }

        public void setString(String string) {

              this.string = string;

         }

  @Override

        public String toString() {

              return "BeanA{"bool=" + bool +", integer=" + integer +", string='" + string + '/'' +"}";

         }

  }

 

4.JSON串-->XML

   public static void test4() {

  System.out.println("------------JSON串-->XML----------");

  JSONObject json = new JSONObject(true);

  String xml = new XMLSerializer().write(json);

  System.out.println(xml);

  JSONObject json1 = JSONObject.fromObject("{/"name/":/"json/",/"bool/":true,/"int/":1}");

  String xml1 = new XMLSerializer().write(json1);

  System.out.println(xml1);

  JSONArray json2 = JSONArray.fromObject("[1,2,3]");

  String xml2 = new XMLSerializer().write(json2);

  System.out.println(xml2);

  }

 

5.XML-->JSON串

   public static void test5() {

  System.out.println("------------XML-->JSON串----------");

  String xml = "" +

  "<a class=/"array/">/n" +

  "    <e type=/"function/" params=/"i,j/">/n" +

  "            return matrix[i][j];/n" +

  "    </e>/n" +

  "</a>";

  JSONArray json = (JSONArray) new XMLSerializer().read(xml);

  System.out.println(json);

  }

 

特别注意:

  1、所有的Bean都应该定义为public,否则会出现net.sf.json.JSONException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: Property '***' has no getter method的错误。

  2、必须引入xom-1.1.jar包,否则抛出java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: nu/xom/Serializer 

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