jbpm4.2与spring整合(2009-11-22 00:50:14)标签：jbpm4.2 spring it
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最近研究工作流,用到了jbpm这个开源的东西.用起来感觉还不错,后来在与spring整合的时候,出现了许多问题,好在经过研究与摸索,将问题一一解决.现在把jbpm与spring整合用到的一些配置文件与代码发上来,供需要这方面资料的朋友参考.
首先是一些必要的配置文件:
-------------------------jbpm.cfg.xml---------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jbpm-configuration>
<process-engine-context>
<repository-service />
<repository-cache />
<execution-service />
<history-service />
<management-service />
<task-service />
<identity-service />
<command-service name="txRequiredCommandService">
<retry-interceptor />
<environment-interceptor />
<spring-transaction-interceptor/>
</command-service>
<hibernate-configuration>
<cfg resource="jbpm.hibernate.cfg.xml" />
</hibernate-configuration>
<object class="org.jbpm.pvm.internal.id.DatabaseDbidGenerator">
<field name="commandService"><ref object="txRequiredCommandService" /></field>
</object>
<object class="org.jbpm.pvm.internal.id.DatabaseIdComposer" init="eager" />
<deployer-manager>
<jpdl-deployer />
</deployer-manager>
<script-manager default-expression_r_r-language="juel"
default-script-language="juel"
read-contexts="execution, environment, process-engine"
write-context="">
<script-language name="juel" factory="org.jbpm.pvm.internal.script.JuelScriptEngineFactory" />
</script-manager>
<job-executor auto-start="false" />
<types resource="jbpm.variable.types.xml" />
</process-engine-context>
<transaction-context>
<repository-session />
<db-session />
<message-session />
<timer-session />
<history-session />
<mail-session>
<mail-server>
<session-properties resource="jbpm.mail.properties" />
</mail-server>
</mail-session>
<!-- Need to set explicitly that we don't want jbpm to create sessions -->
<hibernate-session current="true" />
</transaction-context>
</jbpm-configuration>
-----------------------------jbpm.cfg.xml结束-------------------------
然后是hibernate.cfg.xml
-----------------------------hibrnate.cfg.xml-------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory name="jbpm4-spring">
<property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
----------------------------hibernate.cfg.xml结束-----------------
接下来是spring的配置文件,applicationContext.xml.我按功能不同将其细分为四个文件:
applicationContext-dao.xml 数据库配置信息
applicationContext-process.xml jbpm需要用到的一些配置信息
applicationContext-service.xml 程序中用到的一些服务类的定义,在这个文件中注入
applicationContext-common.xml 其它配置
---------------------applicationContext-dao.xml-------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">none</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
<property name="mappingLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jbpm.execution.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.repository.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.task.hbm.xml</value>
<value>classpath:jbpm.history.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--此处采用Oracle数据库,c3p0数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sys" />
<property name="user" value="username" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
</bean>
</beans>
---------------------------applicationContext-dao.xml结束--------------------
---------------------------applicationContext-process.xml--------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="jbpmConfiguration" class="org.jbpm.pvm.internal.cfg.SpringConfiguration">
<constructor-arg value="jbpm.cfg.xml" />
</bean>
<bean id="processEngine" factory-bean="jbpmConfiguration" factory-method="buildProcessEngine" />
<bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService" />
<bean id="executionService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getExecutionService" />
<bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService"/>
<bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService"/>
<bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService"/>
</beans>
--------------------------applicationContext-process.xml结束--------------------
--------------------------applicationContext-service.xml------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
<!--定义事务处理-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--类中需要的jbpm对象的注入-->
<bean id="simpleProcessService" class="com.sinosoft.simpleflow.SimpleProcessServiceImpl">
<property name="processEngine" ref="processEngine" />
<property name="repositoryService" ref="repositoryService" />
<property name="executionService" ref="executionService" />
<property name="identityService" ref="identityService" />
<property name="historyService" ref="historyService" />
<property name="taskService" ref="taskService" />
</bean>
----------------------applicationContext-service.xml结束----------------------
-----------------------applicationContext-common.xml---------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/log4j.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
</beans>
-------------------------applicationContext-common.xml结束-----------------------
jbpm4.2与spring的配置都已完成,下面我们再看一下web.xml中是如何配置的
------------------------web.xml------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my WorkFlowServlet</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my WorkFlowServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>WorkFlowServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sunzhe.simpleflow.WorkFlowServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>WorkFlowServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WorkFlowServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
---------------------------web.xml结束----------------------
下面一切配置工作都已经完成,程序中需要用到如下代码.
----------------------SimpleProcessServiceImpl.java-----------------
private ProcessEngine processEngine = null;
private RepositoryService repositoryService = null;
private ExecutionService executionService = null;
public ProcessEngine getProcessEngine() {
return processEngine;
}
public void setProcessEngine(ProcessEngine processEngine) {
SimpleProcessServiceImpl.processEngine = processEngine;
}
public RepositoryService getRepositoryService() {
return repositoryService;
}
public void setRepositoryService(RepositoryService repositoryService) {
SimpleProcessServiceImpl.repositoryService = repositoryService;
}
public ExecutionService getExecutionService() {
return executionService;
}
public void setExecutionService(ExecutionService executionService) {
SimpleProcessServiceImpl.executionService = executionService;
}
public static List<ProcessDefinition> getLatestProcessDefinition() throws ServletException, IOException {
List<ProcessDefinition> processDefinitions = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery()
.orderAsc(ProcessDefinitionQuery.PROPERTY_NAME).list();
Map<String,ProcessDefinition> map = new LinkedHashMap<String,ProcessDefinition>();
for (ProcessDefinition pd : processDefinitions) {
String key = pd.getKey();
ProcessDefinition definition = map.get(key);
if ((definition == null) || (definition.getVersion() < pd.getVersion())) {
map.put(key, pd);
}
}
return new ArrayList(map.values());
}
--------------------------SimpleProcessServiceImpl.java结束------------------
这样,在我们的action中,就可以调用服务类的getLatestProcessDefinition()方法,来得到已经发布的流程了.具体在使用中,每个人根据自己的理解与需要,代码都不相同,但是只要配置方法正确,那么程序中的代码也是大同小异.网上关于jbpm4.2的信息还很少,必竟是刚发布的产品,而我们在使用时,肯定会遇到各种问题.如果遇到运行时的异常或错误等,比如session关闭,事务配置不正确,找不到事务等等,在确定配置文件没有问题的情况下(如没有配置事务管理,或配置多个事务管理导致jbpm不知该使用哪个.等).那么就要仔细排查程序,看是否在初始化或调用过程中存在问题.在上面给出的程序代码中,我们使用spring注入的方式得到jbpm相关的对象,如果不用注入的方法,直接用processEngine = new Configuration().buildProcessEngine();也可以得到这些对象.在后台看到得到的对象并不是null.但是在使用中jbpm就会报错抛出异常.
总之,通过多琢磨,多试,多研究.肯定会将jbpm4.2与spring整合成功.希望能与大家多交流有关jbpm工作流引擎的经验,文中如有错误,还请指正.
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