C#几种常用的加密方法

以前的方法：

/// <summary> /// MD5加密，返回一个加密后的字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="str">要加密的字符串</param> /// <returns>string</returns> public static string MD5(String str) { System.Security.Cryptography.MD5 md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str); byte[] result = md5.ComputeHash(data); string ret = ""; for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++) ret += result[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0'); return ret; } /// <summary> /// 利用密钥加密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="pToEncrypt">要加密的字符串</param> /// <param name="sKey">加密密钥</param> /// <returns></returns> internal static string Encrypt(string pToEncrypt, string sKey) { try { if (pToEncrypt == "") { return ""; } else { System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); //System.Security.Cryptography.DESCryptoServiceProvider(); des.Key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sKey); des.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB; System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform DESEncrypt = des.CreateEncryptor(); byte[] Buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pToEncrypt); string retValue = Convert.ToBase64String(DESEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length)); DESEncrypt.Dispose(); return retValue; } } catch { return ""; } } /// <summary> /// 利用密钥解密已加密的字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="pToDecrypt">要解密的字符串</param> /// <param name="sKey">解密密钥</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey) { try { if (pToDecrypt == "") return ""; else { System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); des.Key = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sKey); des.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB; des.Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7; System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform DESDecrypt = des.CreateDecryptor(); string result = ""; byte[] Buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(pToDecrypt); result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(DESDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length)); DESDecrypt.Dispose(); return result; } } catch { return ""; } } 

 

其他方法

方法1：

//须添加对System.Web的引用 using System.Web.Security; /// <summary> /// SHA1加密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="source">源字符串</param> /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns> public string SHA1(string source) { return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "SHA1"); } /// <summary> /// MD5加密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="source">源字符串</param> /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns> public string MD5(string source) { return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "MD5");; } //须添加对System.Web的引用using System.Web.Security;/// <summary>/// SHA1加密字符串/// </summary>/// <param name="source">源字符串</param>/// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>public string SHA1(string source){ return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "SHA1");}/// <summary>/// MD5加密字符串/// </summary>/// <param name="source">源字符串</param>/// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>public string MD5(string source){ return FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "MD5");;} 

方法2(可逆加密解密)：

using System.Security.Cryptography; public string Encode(string data) { byte[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64); byte[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64); DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); int i = cryptoProvider.KeySize; MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cst); sw.Write(data); sw.Flush(); cst.FlushFinalBlock(); sw.Flush(); return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)ms.Length); } public string Decode(string data) { byte[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64); byte[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64); byte[] byEnc; try { byEnc = Convert.FromBase64String(data); } catch { return null; } DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byEnc); CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cst); return sr.ReadToEnd(); } using System.Security.Cryptography;public string Encode(string data){ byte[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64); byte[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64); DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); int i = cryptoProvider.KeySize; MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cst); sw.Write(data); sw.Flush(); cst.FlushFinalBlock(); sw.Flush(); return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)ms.Length);}public string Decode(string data){ byte[] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64); byte[] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64); byte[] byEnc; try { byEnc = Convert.FromBase64String(data); } catch { return null; } DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byEnc); CryptoStream cst = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cst); return sr.ReadToEnd();} 

方法3(MD5不可逆)：

using System.Security.Cryptography; //MD5不可逆加密 //32位加密 public string GetMD5_32(string s, string _input_charset) { MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s)); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32); for (int i = 0; i < t.Length; i++) { sb.Append(t[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0')); } return sb.ToString(); } //16位加密 public static string GetMd5_16(string ConvertString) { MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8); t2 = t2.Replace("-", ""); return t2; } using System.Security.Cryptography;//MD5不可逆加密//32位加密public string GetMD5_32(string s, string _input_charset){ MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s)); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32); for (int i = 0; i < t.Length; i++) { sb.Append(t[i].ToString("x").PadLeft(2, '0')); } return sb.ToString();}//16位加密public static string GetMd5_16(string ConvertString){ MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8); t2 = t2.Replace("-", ""); return t2;} 

方法4(对称加密)：

using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; private SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService; private string Key; /// <summary> /// 对称加密类的构造函数 /// </summary> public SymmetricMethod() { mobjCryptoService = new RijndaelManaged(); Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7"; } /// <summary> /// 获得密钥 /// </summary> /// <returns>密钥</returns> private byte[] GetLegalKey() { string sTemp = Key; mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey(); byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key; int KeyLength = bytTemp.Length; if (sTemp.Length > KeyLength) sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength); else if (sTemp.Length < KeyLength) sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ' '); return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp); } /// <summary> /// 获得初始向量IV /// </summary> /// <returns>初试向量IV</returns> private byte[] GetLegalIV() { string sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk"; mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV(); byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV; int IVLength = bytTemp.Length; if (sTemp.Length > IVLength) sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength); else if (sTemp.Length < IVLength) sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ' '); return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp); } /// <summary> /// 加密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param> /// <returns>经过加密的串</returns> public string Encrypto(string Source) { byte[] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey(); mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV(); ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); ms.Close(); byte[] bytOut = ms.ToArray(); return Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut); } /// <summary> /// 解密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param> /// <returns>经过解密的串</returns> public string Decrypto(string Source) { byte[] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length); mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey(); mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV(); ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs); return sr.ReadToEnd(); } using System.IO;using System.Security.Cryptography;private SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService;private string Key;/// <summary> /// 对称加密类的构造函数 /// </summary> public SymmetricMethod(){ mobjCryptoService = new RijndaelManaged(); Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7";}/// <summary> /// 获得密钥 /// </summary> /// <returns>密钥</returns> private byte[] GetLegalKey(){ string sTemp = Key; mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey(); byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key; int KeyLength = bytTemp.Length; if (sTemp.Length > KeyLength) sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength); else if (sTemp.Length < KeyLength) sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ' '); return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);}/// <summary> /// 获得初始向量IV /// </summary> /// <returns>初试向量IV</returns> private byte[] GetLegalIV(){ string sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk"; mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV(); byte[] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV; int IVLength = bytTemp.Length; if (sTemp.Length > IVLength) sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength); else if (sTemp.Length < IVLength) sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ' '); return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);}/// <summary> /// 加密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param> /// <returns>经过加密的串</returns> public string Encrypto(string Source){ byte[] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey(); mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV(); ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); ms.Close(); byte[] bytOut = ms.ToArray(); return Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut);}/// <summary> /// 解密方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param> /// <returns>经过解密的串</returns> public string Decrypto(string Source){ byte[] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length); mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey(); mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV(); ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs); return sr.ReadToEnd();} 

方法5：

using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; //默认密钥向量 private static byte[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF }; /**//**//**//// <summary> /// DES加密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param> /// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param> /// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串，失败返回源串</returns> public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey) { try { byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8)); byte[] rgbIV = Keys; byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString); DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray()); } catch { return encryptString; } } /**//**//**//// <summary> /// DES解密字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param> /// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param> /// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串，失败返源串</returns> public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey) { try { byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey); byte[] rgbIV = Keys; byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString); DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray()); } catch { return decryptString; } } using System.IO;using System.Security.Cryptography;using System.Text;//默认密钥向量private static byte[] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };/**//**//**//// <summary>/// DES加密字符串/// </summary>/// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>/// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param>/// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串，失败返回源串</returns>public static string EncryptDES(string encryptString, string encryptKey){ try { byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8)); byte[] rgbIV = Keys; byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString); DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray()); } catch { return encryptString; }}/**//**//**//// <summary>/// DES解密字符串/// </summary>/// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>/// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param>/// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串，失败返源串</returns>public static string DecryptDES(string decryptString, string decryptKey){ try { byte[] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey); byte[] rgbIV = Keys; byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString); DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cStream.FlushFinalBlock(); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray()); } catch { return decryptString; }}  

方法6(文件加密):

using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; ......//加密文件 private static void EncryptData<mce:script type="text/javascript" src="http://hi.images.csdn.net/js/blog/tiny_mce/themes/advanced/langs/zh.js" mce_src="http://hi.images.csdn.net/js/blog/tiny_mce/themes/advanced/langs/zh.js"></mce:script><mce:script type="text/javascript" src="http://hi.images.csdn.net/js/blog/tiny_mce/plugins/syntaxhl/langs/zh.js" mce_src="http://hi.images.csdn.net/js/blog/tiny_mce/plugins/syntaxhl/langs/zh.js"></mce:script>(String inName, String outName, byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV) { //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files. FileStream fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); FileStream fout = new FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); fout.SetLength(0); //Create variables to help with read and write. byte[] bin = new byte[100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption. long rdlen = 0; //This is the total number of bytes written. long totlen = fin.Length; //This is the total length of the input file. int len; //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time. DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file. while (rdlen < totlen) { len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100); encStream.Write(bin, 0, len); rdlen = rdlen + len; } encStream.Close(); fout.Close(); fin.Close(); } //解密文件 private static void DecryptData(String inName, String outName, byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV) { //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files. FileStream fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); FileStream fout = new FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write); fout.SetLength(0); //Create variables to help with read and write. byte[] bin = new byte[100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption. long rdlen = 0; //This is the total number of bytes written. long totlen = fin.Length; //This is the total length of the input file. int len; //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time. DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateDecryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write); //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file. while (rdlen < totlen) { len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100); encStream.Write(bin, 0, len); rdlen = rdlen + len; } encStream.Close(); fout.Close(); fin.Close(); }