从Win32消息值反推出名称串：自动代码生成

来源：互联网发布：冰川网络有手游吗编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 11:04

这些天刚开始学习win32 API，出于对未知的不安，我试图用打印出所有爬过系统的消息的详细资料。其中有个简单的需求：从消息值反推出名称串，类似：

TRACE( TranslateMsgID(0x000F) ); // output: WM_PAINT

在MSDN上搜了下，貌似没有API；也没怎么找到网上的资源，只好自己动手了。

我们现在就要获得一个完整的、C++程序能识别的消息值-消息名的表。Win32的大部分消息在 WinUser.h 中定义的，形如：

#define WM_PAINT 0x000F#define CB_ERRSPACE (-2)#define DM_SETDEFID (WM_USER+1)

考虑到消息种类非常多，手工完成这个表很累也很容易出错。这里我想起一种有趣的技术：我们可以用C++写一个自动程序，扫描 WinUser.h 文件，自动完成所需的C++代码。碰巧逻辑也不难。以最重要的 WM_前缀消息为例，只要将所有以 "#define WM_” 开头的行提取出来，分别读出字符串 "WM_ PAINT" 以及剩下的串"0x000F"，就可以转化为类似下的 C/C++ 代码：

msg_name[ 0x000F ] = "WM_PAINT";msg_name[ (-2) ] = "CB_ERRSPACE";msg_name[ (WM_USER+1) ] = " DM_SETDEFID";

这样算还相当稳健，规避了棘手的表达式解析。鉴于后面将提到的条件编译问题，保留表达式反倒比解出来更准确。

这里共享一个简化的版本，包括 VS2008 的 WinUser.h 中所有 WM_ 前缀的消息(该文件可以编译通过):

#include <windows.h>#include <iostream>#include <map>// Interface:const char* TranslateMsgID( int message_id );// Implementation:static std::map<int, const char*> msg_name;static int InitMsgName();int main(){using namespace std;cout << TranslateMsgID(0) << endl;cout << TranslateMsgID(WM_SHOWWINDOW) << endl;cout << TranslateMsgID(WM_USER) << endl;return 0;}const char* TranslateMsgID( int message_id ){static int init = InitMsgName();if( msg_name.find(message_id) == msg_name.end() )return "Unknown MSG";elsereturn msg_name[ message_id ];};static int InitMsgName(){// This code is auto-generated from WinUser.h // and should use into other code//#define WM_NULL 0x0000msg_name[ 0x0 ] = "WM_NULL";//#define WM_CREATE 0x0001msg_name[ 0x1 ] = "WM_CREATE";//#define WM_DESTROY 0x0002msg_name[ 0x2 ] = "WM_DESTROY";//#define WM_MOVE 0x0003msg_name[ 0x3 ] = "WM_MOVE";//#define WM_SIZE 0x0005msg_name[ 0x5 ] = "WM_SIZE";//#define WM_ACTIVATE 0x0006msg_name[ 0x6 ] = "WM_ACTIVATE";//#define WM_SETFOCUS 0x0007msg_name[ 0x7 ] = "WM_SETFOCUS";//#define WM_KILLFOCUS 0x0008msg_name[ 0x8 ] = "WM_KILLFOCUS";//#define WM_ENABLE 0x000Amsg_name[ 0xa ] = "WM_ENABLE";//#define WM_SETREDRAW 0x000Bmsg_name[ 0xb ] = "WM_SETREDRAW";//#define WM_SETTEXT 0x000Cmsg_name[ 0xc ] = "WM_SETTEXT";//#define WM_GETTEXT 0x000Dmsg_name[ 0xd ] = "WM_GETTEXT";//#define WM_GETTEXTLENGTH 0x000Emsg_name[ 0xe ] = "WM_GETTEXTLENGTH";//#define WM_PAINT 0x000Fmsg_name[ 0xf ] = "WM_PAINT";//#define WM_CLOSE 0x0010msg_name[ 0x10 ] = "WM_CLOSE";//#define WM_QUERYENDSESSION 0x0011msg_name[ 0x11 ] = "WM_QUERYENDSESSION";//#define WM_QUERYOPEN 0x0013msg_name[ 0x13 ] = "WM_QUERYOPEN";//#define WM_ENDSESSION 0x0016msg_name[ 0x16 ] = "WM_ENDSESSION";//#define WM_QUIT 0x0012msg_name[ 0x12 ] = "WM_QUIT";//#define WM_ERASEBKGND 0x0014msg_name[ 0x14 ] = "WM_ERASEBKGND";//#define WM_SYSCOLORCHANGE 0x0015msg_name[ 0x15 ] = "WM_SYSCOLORCHANGE";//#define WM_SHOWWINDOW 0x0018msg_name[ 0x18 ] = "WM_SHOWWINDOW";//#define WM_WININICHANGE 0x001Amsg_name[ 0x1a ] = "WM_WININICHANGE";//#define WM_SETTINGCHANGE WM_WININICHANGE//#define WM_DEVMODECHANGE 0x001Bmsg_name[ 0x1b ] = "WM_DEVMODECHANGE/WM_DEVMODECHANGE";//#define WM_ACTIVATEAPP 0x001Cmsg_name[ 0x1c ] = "WM_ACTIVATEAPP";//#define WM_FONTCHANGE 0x001Dmsg_name[ 0x1d ] = "WM_FONTCHANGE";//#define WM_TIMECHANGE 0x001Emsg_name[ 0x1e ] = "WM_TIMECHANGE";//#define WM_CANCELMODE 0x001Fmsg_name[ 0x1f ] = "WM_CANCELMODE";//#define WM_SETCURSOR 0x0020msg_name[ 0x20 ] = "WM_SETCURSOR";//#define WM_MOUSEACTIVATE 0x0021msg_name[ 0x21 ] = "WM_MOUSEACTIVATE";//#define WM_CHILDACTIVATE 0x0022msg_name[ 0x22 ] = "WM_CHILDACTIVATE";//#define WM_QUEUESYNC 0x0023msg_name[ 0x23 ] = "WM_QUEUESYNC";//#define WM_GETMINMAXINFO 0x0024msg_name[ 0x24 ] = "WM_GETMINMAXINFO";//#define WM_PAINTICON 0x0026msg_name[ 0x26 ] = "WM_PAINTICON";//#define WM_ICONERASEBKGND 0x0027msg_name[ 0x27 ] = "WM_ICONERASEBKGND";//#define WM_NEXTDLGCTL 0x0028msg_name[ 0x28 ] = "WM_NEXTDLGCTL";//#define WM_SPOOLERSTATUS 0x002Amsg_name[ 0x2a ] = "WM_SPOOLERSTATUS";//#define WM_DRAWITEM 0x002Bmsg_name[ 0x2b ] = "WM_DRAWITEM";//#define WM_MEASUREITEM 0x002Cmsg_name[ 0x2c ] = "WM_MEASUREITEM";//#define WM_DELETEITEM 0x002Dmsg_name[ 0x2d ] = "WM_DELETEITEM";//#define WM_VKEYTOITEM 0x002Emsg_name[ 0x2e ] = "WM_VKEYTOITEM";//#define WM_CHARTOITEM 0x002Fmsg_name[ 0x2f ] = "WM_CHARTOITEM";//#define WM_SETFONT 0x0030msg_name[ 0x30 ] = "WM_SETFONT";//#define WM_GETFONT 0x0031msg_name[ 0x31 ] = "WM_GETFONT";//#define WM_SETHOTKEY 0x0032msg_name[ 0x32 ] = "WM_SETHOTKEY";//#define WM_GETHOTKEY 0x0033msg_name[ 0x33 ] = "WM_GETHOTKEY";//#define WM_QUERYDRAGICON 0x0037msg_name[ 0x37 ] = "WM_QUERYDRAGICON";//#define WM_COMPAREITEM 0x0039msg_name[ 0x39 ] = "WM_COMPAREITEM";//#define WM_GETOBJECT 0x003Dmsg_name[ 0x3d ] = "WM_GETOBJECT";//#define WM_COMPACTING 0x0041msg_name[ 0x41 ] = "WM_COMPACTING";//#define WM_COMMNOTIFY 0x0044 /* no longer suported */msg_name[ 0x44 ] = "WM_COMMNOTIFY";//#define WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING 0x0046msg_name[ 0x46 ] = "WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING";//#define WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED 0x0047msg_name[ 0x47 ] = "WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED";//#define WM_POWER 0x0048msg_name[ 0x48 ] = "WM_POWER";//#define WM_COPYDATA 0x004Amsg_name[ 0x4a ] = "WM_COPYDATA";//#define WM_CANCELJOURNAL 0x004Bmsg_name[ 0x4b ] = "WM_CANCELJOURNAL";//#define WM_NOTIFY 0x004Emsg_name[ 0x4e ] = "WM_NOTIFY";//#define WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST 0x0050msg_name[ 0x50 ] = "WM_INPUTLANGCHANGEREQUEST";//#define WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE 0x0051msg_name[ 0x51 ] = "WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE";//#define WM_TCARD 0x0052msg_name[ 0x52 ] = "WM_TCARD";//#define WM_HELP 0x0053msg_name[ 0x53 ] = "WM_HELP";//#define WM_USERCHANGED 0x0054msg_name[ 0x54 ] = "WM_USERCHANGED";//#define WM_NOTIFYFORMAT 0x0055msg_name[ 0x55 ] = "WM_NOTIFYFORMAT";//#define WM_CONTEXTMENU 0x007Bmsg_name[ 0x7b ] = "WM_CONTEXTMENU";//#define WM_STYLECHANGING 0x007Cmsg_name[ 0x7c ] = "WM_STYLECHANGING";//#define WM_STYLECHANGED 0x007Dmsg_name[ 0x7d ] = "WM_STYLECHANGED";//#define WM_DISPLAYCHANGE 0x007Emsg_name[ 0x7e ] = "WM_DISPLAYCHANGE";//#define WM_GETICON 0x007Fmsg_name[ 0x7f ] = "WM_GETICON";//#define WM_SETICON 0x0080msg_name[ 0x80 ] = "WM_SETICON";//#define WM_NCCREATE 0x0081msg_name[ 0x81 ] = "WM_NCCREATE";//#define WM_NCDESTROY 0x0082msg_name[ 0x82 ] = "WM_NCDESTROY";//#define WM_NCCALCSIZE 0x0083msg_name[ 0x83 ] = "WM_NCCALCSIZE";//#define WM_NCHITTEST 0x0084msg_name[ 0x84 ] = "WM_NCHITTEST";//#define WM_NCPAINT 0x0085msg_name[ 0x85 ] = "WM_NCPAINT";//#define WM_NCACTIVATE 0x0086msg_name[ 0x86 ] = "WM_NCACTIVATE";//#define WM_GETDLGCODE 0x0087msg_name[ 0x87 ] = "WM_GETDLGCODE";//#define WM_SYNCPAINT 0x0088msg_name[ 0x88 ] = "WM_SYNCPAINT";//#define WM_NCMOUSEMOVE 0x00A0msg_name[ 0xa0 ] = "WM_NCMOUSEMOVE";//#define WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN 0x00A1msg_name[ 0xa1 ] = "WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN";//#define WM_NCLBUTTONUP 0x00A2msg_name[ 0xa2 ] = "WM_NCLBUTTONUP";//#define WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK 0x00A3msg_name[ 0xa3 ] = "WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK";//#define WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN 0x00A4msg_name[ 0xa4 ] = "WM_NCRBUTTONDOWN";//#define WM_NCRBUTTONUP 0x00A5msg_name[ 0xa5 ] = "WM_NCRBUTTONUP";//#define WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK 0x00A6msg_name[ 0xa6 ] = "WM_NCRBUTTONDBLCLK";//#define WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN 0x00A7msg_name[ 0xa7 ] = "WM_NCMBUTTONDOWN";//#define WM_NCMBUTTONUP 0x00A8msg_name[ 0xa8 ] = "WM_NCMBUTTONUP";//#define WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK 0x00A9msg_name[ 0xa9 ] = "WM_NCMBUTTONDBLCLK";//#define WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN 0x00ABmsg_name[ 0xab ] = "WM_NCXBUTTONDOWN";//#define WM_NCXBUTTONUP 0x00ACmsg_name[ 0xac ] = "WM_NCXBUTTONUP";//#define WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK 0x00ADmsg_name[ 0xad ] = "WM_NCXBUTTONDBLCLK";//#define WM_INPUT_DEVICE_CHANGE 0x00FEmsg_name[ 0xfe ] = "WM_INPUT_DEVICE_CHANGE";//#define WM_INPUT 0x00FFmsg_name[ 0xff ] = "WM_INPUT";//#define WM_KEYFIRST 0x0100msg_name[ 0x100 ] = "WM_KEYFIRST";//#define WM_KEYDOWN 0x0100msg_name[ 0x100 ] = "WM_KEYDOWN";//#define WM_KEYUP 0x0101msg_name[ 0x101 ] = "WM_KEYUP";//#define WM_CHAR 0x0102msg_name[ 0x102 ] = "WM_CHAR";//#define WM_DEADCHAR 0x0103msg_name[ 0x103 ] = "WM_DEADCHAR";//#define WM_SYSKEYDOWN 0x0104msg_name[ 0x104 ] = "WM_SYSKEYDOWN";//#define WM_SYSKEYUP 0x0105msg_name[ 0x105 ] = "WM_SYSKEYUP";//#define WM_SYSCHAR 0x0106msg_name[ 0x106 ] = "WM_SYSCHAR";//#define WM_SYSDEADCHAR 0x0107msg_name[ 0x107 ] = "WM_SYSDEADCHAR";//#define WM_UNICHAR 0x0109msg_name[ 0x109 ] = "WM_UNICHAR";//#define WM_KEYLAST 0x0109msg_name[ 0x109 ] = "WM_KEYLAST";//#define WM_KEYLAST 0x0108msg_name[ 0x108 ] = "WM_KEYLAST";//#define WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION 0x010Dmsg_name[ 0x10d ] = "WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION";//#define WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION 0x010Emsg_name[ 0x10e ] = "WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION";//#define WM_IME_COMPOSITION 0x010Fmsg_name[ 0x10f ] = "WM_IME_COMPOSITION";//#define WM_IME_KEYLAST 0x010Fmsg_name[ 0x10f ] = "WM_IME_KEYLAST";//#define WM_INITDIALOG 0x0110msg_name[ 0x110 ] = "WM_INITDIALOG";//#define WM_COMMAND 0x0111msg_name[ 0x111 ] = "WM_COMMAND";//#define WM_SYSCOMMAND 0x0112msg_name[ 0x112 ] = "WM_SYSCOMMAND";//#define WM_TIMER 0x0113msg_name[ 0x113 ] = "WM_TIMER";//#define WM_HSCROLL 0x0114msg_name[ 0x114 ] = "WM_HSCROLL";//#define WM_VSCROLL 0x0115msg_name[ 0x115 ] = "WM_VSCROLL";//#define WM_INITMENU 0x0116msg_name[ 0x116 ] = "WM_INITMENU";//#define WM_INITMENUPOPUP 0x0117msg_name[ 0x117 ] = "WM_INITMENUPOPUP";//#define WM_MENUSELECT 0x011Fmsg_name[ 0x11f ] = "WM_MENUSELECT";//#define WM_MENUCHAR 0x0120msg_name[ 0x120 ] = "WM_MENUCHAR";//#define WM_ENTERIDLE 0x0121msg_name[ 0x121 ] = "WM_ENTERIDLE";//#define WM_MENURBUTTONUP 0x0122msg_name[ 0x122 ] = "WM_MENURBUTTONUP";//#define WM_MENUDRAG 0x0123msg_name[ 0x123 ] = "WM_MENUDRAG";//#define WM_MENUGETOBJECT 0x0124msg_name[ 0x124 ] = "WM_MENUGETOBJECT";//#define WM_UNINITMENUPOPUP 0x0125msg_name[ 0x125 ] = "WM_UNINITMENUPOPUP";//#define WM_MENUCOMMAND 0x0126msg_name[ 0x126 ] = "WM_MENUCOMMAND";//#define WM_CHANGEUISTATE 0x0127msg_name[ 0x127 ] = "WM_CHANGEUISTATE";//#define WM_UPDATEUISTATE 0x0128msg_name[ 0x128 ] = "WM_UPDATEUISTATE";//#define WM_QUERYUISTATE 0x0129msg_name[ 0x129 ] = "WM_QUERYUISTATE";//#define WM_CTLCOLORMSGBOX 0x0132msg_name[ 0x132 ] = "WM_CTLCOLORMSGBOX";//#define WM_CTLCOLOREDIT 0x0133msg_name[ 0x133 ] = "WM_CTLCOLOREDIT";//#define WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX 0x0134msg_name[ 0x134 ] = "WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX";//#define WM_CTLCOLORBTN 0x0135msg_name[ 0x135 ] = "WM_CTLCOLORBTN";//#define WM_CTLCOLORDLG 0x0136msg_name[ 0x136 ] = "WM_CTLCOLORDLG";//#define WM_CTLCOLORSCROLLBAR 0x0137msg_name[ 0x137 ] = "WM_CTLCOLORSCROLLBAR";//#define WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC 0x0138msg_name[ 0x138 ] = "WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC";//#define WM_MOUSEFIRST 0x0200msg_name[ 0x200 ] = "WM_MOUSEFIRST";//#define WM_MOUSEMOVE 0x0200msg_name[ 0x200 ] = "WM_MOUSEMOVE";//#define WM_LBUTTONDOWN 0x0201msg_name[ 0x201 ] = "WM_LBUTTONDOWN";//#define WM_LBUTTONUP 0x0202msg_name[ 0x202 ] = "WM_LBUTTONUP";//#define WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK 0x0203msg_name[ 0x203 ] = "WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK";//#define WM_RBUTTONDOWN 0x0204msg_name[ 0x204 ] = "WM_RBUTTONDOWN";//#define WM_RBUTTONUP 0x0205msg_name[ 0x205 ] = "WM_RBUTTONUP";//#define WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK 0x0206msg_name[ 0x206 ] = "WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK";//#define WM_MBUTTONDOWN 0x0207msg_name[ 0x207 ] = "WM_MBUTTONDOWN";//#define WM_MBUTTONUP 0x0208msg_name[ 0x208 ] = "WM_MBUTTONUP";//#define WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK 0x0209msg_name[ 0x209 ] = "WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK";//#define WM_MOUSEWHEEL 0x020Amsg_name[ 0x20a ] = "WM_MOUSEWHEEL";//#define WM_XBUTTONDOWN 0x020Bmsg_name[ 0x20b ] = "WM_XBUTTONDOWN";//#define WM_XBUTTONUP 0x020Cmsg_name[ 0x20c ] = "WM_XBUTTONUP";//#define WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK 0x020Dmsg_name[ 0x20d ] = "WM_XBUTTONDBLCLK";//#define WM_MOUSEHWHEEL 0x020Emsg_name[ 0x20e ] = "WM_MOUSEHWHEEL";//#define WM_MOUSELAST 0x020Emsg_name[ 0x20e ] = "WM_MOUSELAST";//#define WM_MOUSELAST 0x020Dmsg_name[ 0x20d ] = "WM_MOUSELAST";//#define WM_MOUSELAST 0x020Amsg_name[ 0x20a ] = "WM_MOUSELAST";//#define WM_MOUSELAST 0x0209msg_name[ 0x209 ] = "WM_MOUSELAST";//#define WM_PARENTNOTIFY 0x0210msg_name[ 0x210 ] = "WM_PARENTNOTIFY";//#define WM_ENTERMENULOOP 0x0211msg_name[ 0x211 ] = "WM_ENTERMENULOOP";//#define WM_EXITMENULOOP 0x0212msg_name[ 0x212 ] = "WM_EXITMENULOOP";//#define WM_NEXTMENU 0x0213msg_name[ 0x213 ] = "WM_NEXTMENU";//#define WM_SIZING 0x0214msg_name[ 0x214 ] = "WM_SIZING";//#define WM_CAPTURECHANGED 0x0215msg_name[ 0x215 ] = "WM_CAPTURECHANGED";//#define WM_MOVING 0x0216msg_name[ 0x216 ] = "WM_MOVING";//#define WM_POWERBROADCAST 0x0218msg_name[ 0x218 ] = "WM_POWERBROADCAST";//#define WM_DEVICECHANGE 0x0219msg_name[ 0x219 ] = "WM_DEVICECHANGE";//#define WM_MDICREATE 0x0220msg_name[ 0x220 ] = "WM_MDICREATE";//#define WM_MDIDESTROY 0x0221msg_name[ 0x221 ] = "WM_MDIDESTROY";//#define WM_MDIACTIVATE 0x0222msg_name[ 0x222 ] = "WM_MDIACTIVATE";//#define WM_MDIRESTORE 0x0223msg_name[ 0x223 ] = "WM_MDIRESTORE";//#define WM_MDINEXT 0x0224msg_name[ 0x224 ] = "WM_MDINEXT";//#define WM_MDIMAXIMIZE 0x0225msg_name[ 0x225 ] = "WM_MDIMAXIMIZE";//#define WM_MDITILE 0x0226msg_name[ 0x226 ] = "WM_MDITILE";//#define WM_MDICASCADE 0x0227msg_name[ 0x227 ] = "WM_MDICASCADE";//#define WM_MDIICONARRANGE 0x0228msg_name[ 0x228 ] = "WM_MDIICONARRANGE";//#define WM_MDIGETACTIVE 0x0229msg_name[ 0x229 ] = "WM_MDIGETACTIVE";//#define WM_MDISETMENU 0x0230msg_name[ 0x230 ] = "WM_MDISETMENU";//#define WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE 0x0231msg_name[ 0x231 ] = "WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE";//#define WM_EXITSIZEMOVE 0x0232msg_name[ 0x232 ] = "WM_EXITSIZEMOVE";//#define WM_DROPFILES 0x0233msg_name[ 0x233 ] = "WM_DROPFILES";//#define WM_MDIREFRESHMENU 0x0234msg_name[ 0x234 ] = "WM_MDIREFRESHMENU";//#define WM_IME_SETCONTEXT 0x0281msg_name[ 0x281 ] = "WM_IME_SETCONTEXT";//#define WM_IME_NOTIFY 0x0282msg_name[ 0x282 ] = "WM_IME_NOTIFY";//#define WM_IME_CONTROL 0x0283msg_name[ 0x283 ] = "WM_IME_CONTROL";//#define WM_IME_COMPOSITIONFULL 0x0284msg_name[ 0x284 ] = "WM_IME_COMPOSITIONFULL";//#define WM_IME_SELECT 0x0285msg_name[ 0x285 ] = "WM_IME_SELECT";//#define WM_IME_CHAR 0x0286msg_name[ 0x286 ] = "WM_IME_CHAR";//#define WM_IME_REQUEST 0x0288msg_name[ 0x288 ] = "WM_IME_REQUEST";//#define WM_IME_KEYDOWN 0x0290msg_name[ 0x290 ] = "WM_IME_KEYDOWN";//#define WM_IME_KEYUP 0x0291msg_name[ 0x291 ] = "WM_IME_KEYUP";//#define WM_MOUSEHOVER 0x02A1msg_name[ 0x2a1 ] = "WM_MOUSEHOVER";//#define WM_MOUSELEAVE 0x02A3msg_name[ 0x2a3 ] = "WM_MOUSELEAVE";//#define WM_NCMOUSEHOVER 0x02A0msg_name[ 0x2a0 ] = "WM_NCMOUSEHOVER";//#define WM_NCMOUSELEAVE 0x02A2msg_name[ 0x2a2 ] = "WM_NCMOUSELEAVE";//#define WM_WTSSESSION_CHANGE 0x02B1msg_name[ 0x2b1 ] = "WM_WTSSESSION_CHANGE";//#define WM_TABLET_FIRST 0x02c0msg_name[ 0x2c0 ] = "WM_TABLET_FIRST";//#define WM_TABLET_LAST 0x02dfmsg_name[ 0x2df ] = "WM_TABLET_LAST";//#define WM_CUT 0x0300msg_name[ 0x300 ] = "WM_CUT";//#define WM_COPY 0x0301msg_name[ 0x301 ] = "WM_COPY";//#define WM_PASTE 0x0302msg_name[ 0x302 ] = "WM_PASTE";//#define WM_CLEAR 0x0303msg_name[ 0x303 ] = "WM_CLEAR";//#define WM_UNDO 0x0304msg_name[ 0x304 ] = "WM_UNDO";//#define WM_RENDERFORMAT 0x0305msg_name[ 0x305 ] = "WM_RENDERFORMAT";//#define WM_RENDERALLFORMATS 0x0306msg_name[ 0x306 ] = "WM_RENDERALLFORMATS";//#define WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD 0x0307msg_name[ 0x307 ] = "WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD";//#define WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD 0x0308msg_name[ 0x308 ] = "WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD";//#define WM_PAINTCLIPBOARD 0x0309msg_name[ 0x309 ] = "WM_PAINTCLIPBOARD";//#define WM_VSCROLLCLIPBOARD 0x030Amsg_name[ 0x30a ] = "WM_VSCROLLCLIPBOARD";//#define WM_SIZECLIPBOARD 0x030Bmsg_name[ 0x30b ] = "WM_SIZECLIPBOARD";//#define WM_ASKCBFORMATNAME 0x030Cmsg_name[ 0x30c ] = "WM_ASKCBFORMATNAME";//#define WM_CHANGECBCHAIN 0x030Dmsg_name[ 0x30d ] = "WM_CHANGECBCHAIN";//#define WM_HSCROLLCLIPBOARD 0x030Emsg_name[ 0x30e ] = "WM_HSCROLLCLIPBOARD";//#define WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE 0x030Fmsg_name[ 0x30f ] = "WM_QUERYNEWPALETTE";//#define WM_PALETTEISCHANGING 0x0310msg_name[ 0x310 ] = "WM_PALETTEISCHANGING";//#define WM_PALETTECHANGED 0x0311msg_name[ 0x311 ] = "WM_PALETTECHANGED";//#define WM_HOTKEY 0x0312msg_name[ 0x312 ] = "WM_HOTKEY";//#define WM_PRINT 0x0317msg_name[ 0x317 ] = "WM_PRINT";//#define WM_PRINTCLIENT 0x0318msg_name[ 0x318 ] = "WM_PRINTCLIENT";//#define WM_APPCOMMAND 0x0319msg_name[ 0x319 ] = "WM_APPCOMMAND";//#define WM_THEMECHANGED 0x031Amsg_name[ 0x31a ] = "WM_THEMECHANGED";//#define WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE 0x031Dmsg_name[ 0x31d ] = "WM_CLIPBOARDUPDATE";//#define WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED 0x031Emsg_name[ 0x31e ] = "WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED";//#define WM_DWMNCRENDERINGCHANGED 0x031Fmsg_name[ 0x31f ] = "WM_DWMNCRENDERINGCHANGED";//#define WM_DWMCOLORIZATIONCOLORCHANGED 0x0320msg_name[ 0x320 ] = "WM_DWMCOLORIZATIONCOLORCHANGED";//#define WM_DWMWINDOWMAXIMIZEDCHANGE 0x0321msg_name[ 0x321 ] = "WM_DWMWINDOWMAXIMIZEDCHANGE";//#define WM_GETTITLEBARINFOEX 0x033Fmsg_name[ 0x33f ] = "WM_GETTITLEBARINFOEX";//#define WM_HANDHELDFIRST 0x0358msg_name[ 0x358 ] = "WM_HANDHELDFIRST";//#define WM_HANDHELDLAST 0x035Fmsg_name[ 0x35f ] = "WM_HANDHELDLAST";//#define WM_AFXFIRST 0x0360msg_name[ 0x360 ] = "WM_AFXFIRST";//#define WM_AFXLAST 0x037Fmsg_name[ 0x37f ] = "WM_AFXLAST";//#define WM_PENWINFIRST 0x0380msg_name[ 0x380 ] = "WM_PENWINFIRST";//#define WM_PENWINLAST 0x038Fmsg_name[ 0x38f ] = "WM_PENWINLAST";//#define WM_APP 0x8000msg_name[ 0x8000 ] = "WM_APP";//#define WM_USER 0x0400msg_name[ 0x400 ] = "WM_USER";return 1;}

这种“自动生成代码的代码”的设计，被语法、工具卡住不妨试试这方面。

试图编一小块代码来全自动生成大堆代码的时候，自然会遇到很多例外杂项。不过同时也有好处：为了安全和Debug，你必须得写些防御性的测试代码，反过来这些冷酷的代码顺便也能给研究对象盖棺定论。(事实证明这话说得太早)

绝大部分WM_ 开头的消息都在 0~ 0x400 之间且不冲突，我们本可以用一个容量为 0x401 的数组来完成这个映射(其中有些格子留空)。可惜消息值域方面有一个例外： WM_APP = 0x8000，严重超出正常范围，这迫使我使用 std::map；值域独立性上也有一个唯一例外：有一行 #define WM_SETTINGCHANGE WM_WININICHANGE，显然这两个名称对应同一个值。这一行的输出是手动修改的。
处理一对多的映射。
实际上，除了WM_系列以外，WinUser.h 中包含很多系统控件对应的消息(MSDN 的 About Messages and Message Queues 一文给出了他们详细的前缀列表)。颇为糟糕的是，他们的消息值不再唯一对应名字。例如 0x6 同时对应 SB_TOP/SB_LEFT/WM_ACTIVATE，具体消息取决于上下文。 map 中一个键只能对应一项；我这里的解决方案是使用 std::multimap。相对于把所有冲突的名字拼成一个string(或者更土的只保留一项)，multimap 保留了所有项，我们就可以单独搜索比如WM_前缀的消息。

补：好吧我SB了，前缀这个东西并不靠谱：刚才说的 SB_TOP 和 SB_LEFT ( SB = ScrollBar ) 就不是消息；问题是他们的前缀正好和StatusBar 消息系列相同；类似还有LB_OK等。根据名字没法判断他是否是消息。

另经初步检查(没有查到文档证据)，系统消息目前还是保持了唯一性，WinUser.h 中暂时未发现 { 控件消息 + WM_ } 中任何两个“实际的”消息值冲突。重名仍然存在，就是助记名 ( 例如 WM_KEYFIRST 、 WM_KEYLAST ) 和实际名称的冲突问题。
处理条件编译。
宏常量并不总是固定的。例如CB_MSGMAX ，我们会有：
#if(_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0501)#define CB_MSGMAX 0x0165#elif(_WIN32_WCE >= 0x0400)#define CB_MSGMAX 0x0163#elif(WINVER >= 0x0400)//...
于是，CB_MSGMAX 的值悲剧的取决于 windows SDK版本，我们输出代码的时候怎么知道他是 0x165还是 0x163？

一个简单的解决方案是，在解析的时候，顺便将输出所有条件编译语句到生成代码中。这样基本能再现最初的条件编译路线。稍微不美观的是，会出现很多不包含消息定义的 #if #endif 对。我们需要栈和研究宏的 if else镶嵌规则... 茫然... 既然他们无害那就先留着吧。
拿着锤子也只能把所有东西当钉子
用C++解析文本的时候不得不生造很多辅助函数，差点写了个完整的表达式求值器。用正则表达式大概会方便很多吧？该学学 C# 啊脚本语言之类的了。

后来换了关键词，找到一篇较全面的获取消息名的文章

《获取Windows消息名称(含VCL消息)-1》，后面还有 -2 和 -3。

消息大抵上有三类：系统消息；普通的自定义的消息——他们甚至根本没有字符串名称；以及使用 RegisterWindowMessage 注册的用于跨进程通信的消息。在系统运行时，该函数对输入同一个字符串总是返回相同的消息号，用于跨进程消息通信。遗憾的是，在MSDN文档中，该函数却没有直接配对的逆向函数。《获取Windows消息名称(含VCL消息)-3》中使用 GetClipboardFormatName。这是一个非官方的、未文档的方法。这里有两篇文章做了解释：

[CSDN]《FAQ: 如何得到用RegisterWindowMessage注册的消息的字符串名称》

[MSDN] Inverse of RegisterWindowMessage (GetClipboardFormatName)

So, basically, it seems that RegisterWindowMessage is just an "alias" for RegisterClipboardFormat...

未文档的特性往往潜藏着兼容性问题，因为原则上开发者没有义务去维护他们。无论是C++还是Window开发都是如此。推荐读读《Windows编程启示录》，作者在这个方面的感受应该是刻骨铭心的。

顺便，对于获得窗口标题这个主题，也有很多有趣的文章。

首先，我打算在 WinProc 中打印每个消息的详细清单，其中需要打印接收消息的窗口对应的标题名。但是要获得这个名称就要使用 GetWindowText 或者 WM_GETTEXT，这又产生了新的消息形成死循环。解决方案是，有一个不太正式的函数 InternalGetWindowText，他绕开消息机制从HWND对应的窗口结构块中直接读取标题，从XP SP1起可以直接用但不保证兼容性。

GetWindowText 本身就有些复杂，涉及到 SendMessage 跨线程死锁的问题。简而言之，如果你 SendMessage 发出一个消息，而对方不处理它，你就会这么永远挂起来等回信。这里有篇文章，摘录了《WINDOWS编程启示录》上的一篇详实而有趣的解释。按照编程启示录的说法，在windows1.0时代是没有挂起这个概念的。然而时光之轮滚入了Win32时代，面对一堆老代码(包括大量系统组件)，最终Windows API开发团队决定绕开挂起问题：在对本进程GetWindowText 的时候发送WM_GETTEXT消息(挂起是你自己的责任)；跨进程的时候使用 InternalGetWindowText 直接读标题。

另外，鉴于程序可以自己处理 WM_GETTEXT，你总不能保证他不出错。比如微软的输入法经常带的 MSCTFIME UI，我这里遍历时打印他的名称就出错(XP SP3)。原来他的名字只有一个字符 "M"，但是却忘了加 /0 结尾。这篇《细说窗口文字》提到了这个，以及一系列令人崩溃的灾难。