c# String[1].Format格式说明

C#格式化数值结果表

字符

说明

示例

输出

C

货币

string.Format("{0:C3}", 2)

＄2.000

D

十进制

string.Format("{0:D3}", 2)

002

E

科学计数法

1.20E+001

1.20E+001

G

常规

string.Format("{0:G}", 2)

2

N

用分号隔开的数字

string.Format("{0:N}", 250000)

250,000.00

X

十六进制

string.Format("{0:X000}", 12)

C

 

 

string.Format("{0:000.000}", 12.2)

012.200

Strings

There really isn't any formatting within a strong, beyond it's alignment. Alignment works for any argument being printed in a String.Format call.

 

Sample

Generates

String.Format("->{1,10}<-", "Hello");

-> Hello<-

String.Format("->{1,-10}<-", "Hello");

->Hello <-

Numbers

Basic number formatting specifiers:

 

Specifier

Type

Format

Output
(Passed
Double 1.42)

Output
(Passed
Int -12400)

c

Currency

{0:c}

＄1.42

-＄12,400

d

Decimal (Whole number)

{0:d}

System.
FormatException

-12400

e

Scientific

{0:e}

1.420000e+000

-1.240000e+004

f

Fixed point

{0:f}

1.42

-12400.00

g

General

{0:g}

1.42

-12400

n

Number with commas for thousands

{0:n}

1.42

-12,400

r

Round trippable

{0:r}

1.42

System.
FormatException

x

Hexadecimal

{0:x4}

System.
FormatException

cf90

Custom number formatting:

 

Specifier

Type

Example

Output (Passed Double 1500.42)

Note

0

Zero placeholder

{0:00.0000}

1500.4200

Pads with zeroes.

#

Digit placeholder

{0:(#).##}

(1500).42

 

.

Decimal point

{0:0.0}

1500.4

 

,

Thousand separator

{0:0,0}

1,500

Must be between two zeroes.

,.

Number scaling

{0:0,.}

2

Comma adjacent to Period scales by 1000.

%

Percent

{0:0%}

150042%

Multiplies by 100, adds % sign.

e

Exponent placeholder

{0:00e+0}

15e+2

Many exponent formats available.

;

Group separator

see below

 

 

The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious:

Dates

Note that date formatting is especially dependant on the system's regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.

 

Specifier

Type

Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now)

d

Short date

10/12/2002

D

Long date

December 10, 2002

t

Short time

10:11 PM

T

Long time

10:11:29 PM

f

Full date & time

December 10, 2002 10:11 PM

F

Full date & time (long)

December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM

g

Default date & time

10/12/2002 10:11 PM

G

Default date & time (long)

10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM

M

Month day pattern

December 10

r

RFC1123 date string

Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT

s

Sortable date string

2002-12-10T22:11:29

u

Universal sortable, local time

2002-12-10 22:13:50Z

U

Universal sortable, GMT

December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM

Y

Year month pattern

December, 2002

The 'U' specifier seems broken; that string certainly isn't sortable.

Custom date formatting:

 

Specifier

Type

Example

Example Output

dd

Day

{0:dd}

10

ddd

Day name

{0:ddd}

Tue

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