用poi解析word 总结

来源：互联网发布：数据分析excel面试题编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/13 11:33

1. 获得word的文本内容无任何格式样式图片
try{
 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("F://test.doc"));
WordExtractor ex = new WordExtractor(fis);
 String text2003 = ex.getText();
 System.out.println("word的内容信息"+text2003);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("解析word有错！");
}
2. 获得word的段落
 File file = new File("F://test.doc");
 try {
 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
 WordExtractor wordExtractor = new WordExtractor(fis);
 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
 System.out.println("【使用getText()方法提取的Word文件的内容如下所示：】");
 String[] paragraph = wordExtractor.getParagraphText();
 System.out.println("该Word文件共有"+paragraph.length+"段。");
 for(int i=0;i<paragraph.length;i++){
 System.out.println("< 第 "+(i+1)+" 段的内容为 >");
 System.out.println(paragraph[i]);
 if(i==0){
 sb.append("<center>");
 sb.append(paragraph[i]);
 sb.append("</center> ");
 }
 else{
 sb.append("    ");
 sb.append(paragraph[i]);
 System.out.println(paragraph[i].hashCode());
 sb.append(" ");
 }
 }
 System.out.println(sb.toString());
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 3.取得word内容的字体样式（只能一个一个字符的取字体的样式效率将是一个大问题）
 File file = new File("F://test.doc");
 try {
 int flg = 0;
 String str="";
 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
 HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(fis)；
 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
 sb.append("<center>");
 int length = doc.characterLength();
 for(int m =0;m<length-1;m++){
 Range range = new Range(m,m+1,doc);
 for(int j=0;j<range.numCharacterRuns();j++){
 CharacterRun cr=range.getCharacterRun(j);
 System.out.println(cr.getPicOffset()+" "+cr.getColor()+" "+cr.getFontName()+" "+cr.getFontSize()+" ");

 if(range.text().hashCode() != 13){
 sb.append("<font color='");
 sb.append(cr.getColor());
 sb.append("' style='font-size:");
 sb.append(cr.getFontSize());
 sb.append("pt;font-family:");
 sb.append(cr.getFontName());
 sb.append("'>");
 sb.append(range.text());
 sb.append("");
 //str = str + ""+range.text()+"";
 }
 else{
 if(flg == 0){
 sb.append("</center>     ");//第一个回车字符结束---- 标题
 ++flg;
 }
 else{
 sb.append("     ");

 //str = "    " + str + " ";
 }
 }

 }
 }
 System.out.println(sb.toString());
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
}
4.读取word图片
 HWPFDocument docA=null;
 try {
 docA = new HWPFDocument(new FileInputStream("F://test.doc"));
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e1.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e1) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e1.printStackTrace();
 }
 List picA=docA.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures();//把word中所有的图片读到List中怎么用看自己
 Picture p1=(Picture)picA.get(0);
 try {
 p1.writeImageContent(new FileOutputStream("F://aa.jpg")); //把读出来的图片写进aa.jpg
 } catch (Exception e) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e.printStackTrace(); }

 String s1=p1.suggestFullFileName();
 String s2=p1.suggestFileExtension();
 System.out.println("------"+s1+"-----"+s2);
 System.out.println(p1.getAspectRatioX()+" "+p1.getAspectRatioY());
}

图片读出来了怎么判断图片的位置

 api上的一个方法经过测试的是对的

 使用CharacterRun 的 getPicOffset()方法如果不等于-1 表示是图片