整合freeBSD下nginx+php+mysql安装方案（ports安装）

  最近一直在研究freeBSD下nginx+php+mysql的安装，看了很多网上的资料收获不小，不过大部分都是编译安装，相对初学者来说比较复杂，不容易理解，所以我整合了一些ports安装的资料，都是经过自己验证后的，安装成功也比较容易理解，下面是两种成功的案例，其中有一个是Apache代替nginx的安装，希望对大家有所帮助。

安装前更新好ports：

       进入系统后，准备cvs更新：

1.         cd /usr/ports/net/cvsup-without-gui

2.         cp /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile /etc/ports-supfile

3.         # vi /etc/ports-supfile

将其中的#*default host=CHANGE_THIS.FreeBSD.org一行改为

*default host=cvsup4.FreeBSDchina.org

4.         更新ports

    /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/ports-supfile

       1，freeBSD下Apache+php+mysql安装

       

安装时必须用root用户或su方式登录后生效

安装配置apache
#cd /usr/ports/www/apache22/
#make config 将mysql勾上
#make install clean
#rehash
#ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf 修改以下配置

ServerAdmin [e-mail]
ServerName 192.168.1.1:80
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

#ee /boot/defaults/loader.conf 修改以下配置

accf_data_load="YES"
accf_http_load="YES"

#echo 'apache22_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf 启动时自动运行apache服务

如果不成功可以：ee /etc/rc.conf 里添加

apache22_enable="YES"

#apachectl start
输入地址看到It works!表示安装成功.

安装配置php5及php5-extensions
#cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
#make config apache一定要勾上,不然apache认不出php
#make install clean
#cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
#make config 选上需要支持的扩展
#make install clean
#cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini
#apachectl restart 重启apache后php就生效了

安装配置mysql
#cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server
#make WITH_CHARSET=gbk WITH_XCHARSET=all WITH_PROC_SCOPE_PTH=yes BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes BUILD_STATIC=yes SKIP_DNS_CHECK=yes WITHOUT_INNODB=yes install clean 由于这个版本不支持make config,我们只能用参数编译
#rehash
#cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#echo "default-character-set=utf8" >> /etc/my.cnf 修改数据库默认字符集为UTF-8
#chown -R mysql /var/db/mysql
#/usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db -u mysql
#/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe & 如果没有报错就说明配置没有问题,接下来可以直接启动数据库
#/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start
#mysql -u root -p 测试连接数据库
#echo 'mysql_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf 启动时自动运行mysql服务

可能遇到的问题

Mysql Server has gone away
意思就是mysql服务器倒掉了。

在freebsd最好采用ports安装mysql,一般没有问题的，我原来也运行过的。
不过现在换成了centos，我觉得更爽些。

以下在我原来在编译mysql时的笔记，有点乱，你看看可能对你有帮助。我想你的问题很可能出在这个地方。WITH_CHARSET=latin1 WITH_COLLATION=latin1_general_ci WITH_XCHARSET=all 建议你用我推荐的编译选项。latin1更适用的。

       2,freeBSD下nginx+php+mysql的安装

安装axel提高ports的安装速度

cd /usr/ports/ftp/axelmake install#修改 /et/make.confee /etc/make.conf#加入以下内容FETCH_CMD=axelFETCH_BEFORE_ARGS= -n 10 -aFETCH_AFTER_ARGS=DISABLE_SIZE=yesMASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=/http://ports.hshh.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}//http://ports.cn.freebsd.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}//ftp://ftp.freeBSDchina.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}

安装 Mysql5.1.40

cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql51-server
make WITH_CHARSET=gbk WITH_XCHARSET=all WITH_PROC_SCOPE_PTH=yes BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes BUILD_STATIC=yes SKIP_DNS_CHECK=yes WITHOUT_INNODB=yes install clean

#安装系统数据库
/usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#设置 mysql 开机启动
vi /etc/rc.conf
#添加以下内容
mysql_enable="YES"

#启动mysql
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start

安装 Nginx

安装 pcre8.00

pcre 是Nginx 所需的 Perl兼容正则表达式库

cd /usr/ports/devel/pcre
make install

安装 Nginx0.8.24

cd /usr/ports/www/nginxmake install#配置编译参数[ ] DEBUG                     Enable nginx debugging[ ] IPV6                      Enable IPv6[ ] GOOGLE_PERFTOOLS          Enable google perftools module[X] HTTP_MODULE               Enable HTTP module[ ] HTTP_ADDITION_MODULE      Enable http_addition module[X] HTTP_CACHE_MODULE         Enable http_cache module[ ] HTTP_DAV_MODULE           Enable http_webdav module[ ] HTTP_FLV_MODULE           Enable http_flv module[X] HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_MODULE   Enable http_gzip_static module[ ] HTTP_IMAGE_FILTER_MODULE  Enable http_image_filter module[ ] HTTP_PERL_MODULE          Enable http_perl module[ ] HTTP_RANDOM_INDEX_MODULE  Enable http_random_index module[ ] HTTP_REALIP_MODULE        Enable http_realip module[X] HTTP_REWRITE_MODULE       Enable http_rewrite module[ ] HTTP_SECURE_LINK_MODULE   Enable http_secure_link module[ ] HTTP_SSL_MODULE           Enable http_ssl module[X] HTTP_STATUS_MODULE        Enable http_stub_status module[ ] HTTP_SUB_MODULE           Enable http_sub module[ ] HTTP_XSLT_MODULE          Enable http_xslt module[ ] MAIL_MODULE               Enable IMAP4/POP3/SMTP proxy module[ ] MAIL_IMAP_MODULE          Enable IMAP4 proxy module[ ] MAIL_POP3_MODULE          Enable POP3 proxy module[ ] MAIL_SMTP_MODULE          Enable SMTP proxy module[ ] MAIL_SSL_MODULE           Enable mail_ssl module[ ] WWW                       Enable html sample files[ ] HTTP_ACCESSKEY_MODULE     3rd party http_accesskey module[ ] HTTP_EVAL_MODULE          3rd party eval module[ ] HTTP_FANCYINDEX_MODULE    3rd party http_fancyindex module[ ] HTTP_MOGILEFS_MODULE      3rd party mogilefs module[ ] HTTP_MP4_H264_MODULE      3rd party mp4/h264 module[ ] HTTP_NOTICE_MODULE        3rd party notice module[ ] HTTP_REDIS_MODULE         3rd party http_redis module[ ] HTTP_RESPONSE_MODULE      3rd party http_response module[ ] HTTP_UPLOAD_MODULE        3rd party upload module[ ] HTTP_UPLOAD_PROGRESS      3rd party upload_progress module[ ] HTTP_UPSTREAM_FAIR        3rd party upstream fair module[ ] HTTP_UPSTREAM_KEEPALIVE   3rd party upstream keepalive module[ ] HTTP_ZIP_MODULE           3rd party http_zip module[ ] PASSENGER_MODULE          3rd party passenger module#修改 nginx 配置文件vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

修改配置文件请参考http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxChsFullExample2（来自官方网站）

#设置 mysql 开机启动vi /etc/rc.conf#添加以下内容mysql_enable="YES"
#启动nginx/usr/local/etc/rc.d/nginx start

安装 libxml2-2.7.6

cd /usr/ports/textproc/libxml2make install

安装 GD

安装 libpng1.2.40

cd /usr/ports/graphics/pngmake install

安装 jpeg v7

cd /usr/ports/graphics/jpegmake install

安装 freetype2.3.11

cd /usr/ports/print/freetype2make install

安装 gd2.0.35

cd /usr/ports/graphics/gdmake install#配置编译参数[ ] X11         X11 support[ ] XPM         XPM color bitmap loading support (requires X11)[ ] FONTCONFIG  fontconfig library support (requires X11)[X] ICONV       iconv support

安装 PHP

安装 php5.2.11(FastCGI模式)

cd /usr/ports/lang/php5make install clean#配置编译参数[X] CLI        Build CLI version[X] CGI        Build CGI version[ ] APACHE     Build Apache module[ ] DEBUG      Enable debug[X] SUHOSIN    Enable Suhosin protection system (not for jails)[ ] MULTIBYTE  Enable zend multibyte support[ ] IPV6       Enable ipv6 support[ ] MAILHEAD   Enable mail header patch[ ] REDIRECT   Enable force-cgi-redirect support (CGI only)[ ] DISCARD    Enable discard-path support (CGI only)[X] FASTCGI    Enable fastcgi support (CGI only)[X] PATHINFO   Enable path-info-check support (CGI only)#安装 php5-extensionscd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensionsmake install clean#配置编译参数[ ] BCMATH      bc style precision math functions[ ] BZ2         bzip2 library support[ ] CALENDAR    calendar conversion support[X] CTYPE       ctype functions[X] CURL        CURL support[ ] DBA         dba support[ ] DBASE       dBase library support[X] DOM         DOM support[ ] EXIF        EXIF support[ ] FILEINFO    fileinfo support[X] FILTER      input filter support[ ] FRIBIDI     FriBidi support[ ] FTP         FTP support[X] GD          GD library support[ ] GETTEXT     gettext library support[ ] GMP         GNU MP support[X] HASH        HASH Message Digest Framework[X] ICONV       iconv support[ ] IMAP        IMAP support[ ] INTERBASE   Interbase 6 database support (Firebird)[X] JSON        JavaScript Object Serialization support[ ] LDAP        OpenLDAP support[X] MBSTRING    multibyte string support[ ] MCRYPT      Encryption support[ ] MHASH       Crypto-hashing support[ ] MING        ming shockwave flash support[ ] MSSQL       MS-SQL database support[X] MYSQL       MySQL database support[ ] MYSQLI      MySQLi database support[ ] NCURSES     ncurses support (CLI only)[ ] ODBC        unixODBC support[ ] OPENSSL     OpenSSL support[ ] PCNTL       pcntl support (CLI only)[X] PCRE        Perl Compatible Regular Expression support[ ] PDF         PDFlib support (implies GD)[X] PDO         PHP Data Objects Interface (PDO)[X] PDO_SQLITE  PDO sqlite driver[ ] PGSQL       PostgreSQL database support[X] POSIX       POSIX-like functions[ ] PSPELL      pspell support[ ] READLINE    readline support (CLI only)[ ] RECODE      recode support[X] SESSION     session support[ ] SHMOP       shmop support[X] SIMPLEXML   simplexml support[ ] SNMP        SNMP support[ ] SOAP        SOAP support[ ] SOCKETS     sockets support[X] SPL         Standard PHP Library[ ] SQLITE      sqlite support[ ] SYBASE_CT   Sybase database support[ ] SYSVMSG     System V message support[ ] SYSVSEM     System V semaphore support[ ] SYSVSHM     System V shared memory support[ ] TIDY        TIDY support[X] TOKENIZER   tokenizer support[ ] WDDX        WDDX support (implies XML)[X] XML         XML support[X] XMLREADER   XMLReader support[ ] XMLRPC      XMLRPC-EPI support[X] XMLWRITER   XMLWriter support[ ] XSL         XSL support (Implies DOM)[ ] YAZ         YAZ support (ANSI/NISO Z39.50)[ ] ZIP         ZIP support[X] ZLIB        ZLIB support#安装过程中遇到的软件配置编译参数默认选择即可

安装 ZendOptimizer3.3.9

whereis ZendOptimizer

cd /usr/ports/devel/ZendOptimizer

make install clean

本人是新手，中间有错误的地方还请大家见谅，欢迎留言互相学习。