[开源协议]58种开源协议及分类

来源：互联网发布：白泽球淘宝编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 00:29

转载自http://www.opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical

更多关于具体协议内容请看其链接

Apache License, 2.0
New BSD license
GNU General Public License (GPL version 2)
GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License (LGPL version 2)
MIT license
Mozilla Public License 1.1 (MPL)
Common Development and Distribution License
Common Public License
Eclipse Public License

Special purpose licenses (3)

Educational Community License (special purpose: only suitable for educational establishments)
NASA (special purpose: for use by an agency of the United Stated federal government, which has special concerns regarding some issues such as copyright protection, copyright notices, disclaimer of warranty and indemnification, and choice of law)
Open Group Test Suite (special purpose: only suitable for tests or test suites)

Licenses that are redundant with more popular licenses (9)

Academic Free License (redundant with Apache 2.0)
Attribution Assurance Licenses (redundant with BSD)
CUA Office Public License (redundant with MPL 1.1)
Eiffel Forum License V2.0 (redundant with BSD)
Fair License (redundant with BSD)
Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer (redundant with BSD)
Lucent Public License Version 1.02 (redundant with CPL)
University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License (redundant with BSD)
X.Net License (redundant with MIT)

Non-reusable licenses (24)

Apple Public Source License
Computer Associates Trusted Open Source License 1.1
EU DataGrid Software License
Entessa Public License
Frameworx License
IBM Public License
Motosoto License
Naumen Public License
Nethack General Public License
Nokia Open Source License
OCLC Research Public License 2.0
PHP License
Python license (CNRI Python License)
Python Software Foundation License
RealNetworks Public Source License V1.0
Reciprocal Public License
Ricoh Source Code Public License
Sleepycat License
Sun Public License
Sybase Open Watcom Public License 1.0
Vovida Software License v. 1.0
W3C License
wxWindows Library License
Zope Public License

Other/Miscellaneous licenses (5)

Adaptive Public License
Artistic License
Open Software License
Qt Public License
zlib/libpng license

Superseded licenses (4)

Apache Software License v1.1
Eiffel 1.0
Lucent 1.0
MPL 1.0

Licenses that have been voluntarily retired (4)

Intel Open Source License
Jabber Open Source License
MITRE Collaborative Virtual Workspace License
Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL)

Here are our criteria for placing licenses in the various groups:

Licenses that are popular and widely used or with strong communities: We used statistics obtained from public sources to determine which licenses are widely used. We believed that there were a few licenses that, while not the most popular, were widely used within their communities and that these also belonged in this group.
Special purpose licenses: Certain licensors, such as schools and the US government, have specialized concerns, such as specialized rules for government copyrights. Licenses that were identified as meeting a special need were placed in this group.
Licenses that are redundant with more popular licenses: Several licenses in this group are excellent licenses and have their own followings. The committee struggled with this group, but ultimately decided that if we were to attack the license proliferation problem, we had to prune licenses. Thus, licenses that were perceived as completely or partially redundant with existing licenses were placed in this group.
Non-reusable licenses: Licenses in this group are specific to their authors and cannot be reused by others. Many, but not all, of these licenses fall into the category of vanity licenses.
Superseded licenses: Licenses in this category have been superseded by newer versions.
Licenses that have been voluntarily retired: Self-defining category. No one should use these licenses going forward, although we assume that licensors may or may not choose to continue to use them.
Other/Miscellaneous licenses: These licenses do not fall neatly into any category.