Unix 指令

目    录

 

第一章 目录及文件操作………………………………………………………………………….1

   1.1  ls...........................................................…………………………………………………..1

   1.2  pwd...........................................…………………………………………………………..2

   1.3  cd................................................…………………………………………………………2

 1.4  mkdir...........................................................……………………………………………..3

 1.5  rmdir..........................................................………………………………………………3

 1.6  cat......................................................……………………………………………………3

 1.7  head...............................................………………………………………………………4

 1.8  more………………………………............................................................……………..4

 1.9  cp.........……………………………...........................................................……………..6

 1.10  mv.....…………………………................................................................……………..6

 1.11  rm...……………………………………...................................................……………..7

 1.12  chmod……………………………………................................................…………….7

 1.13  chown...................................................……………………………….....…………….8

 1.14  chgrp………………………………..........................................................…………….9

1.15   cmp………………………………............................................................……………9

   1.16  diff……………………………………......................................................……………10

 1.17  wc……………………………………………...........................................……………10

 1.18  split……………………………................................................................…………….10

 1.19  touch………………………………..........................................................…………….10

 1.20  file………………………………..............................................................…………….11

 1.21  pack……………………………...............................................................……………..11

 1.22  pcat…………………………………........................................................……………..11

 1.23  unpack…………………………...............................................................……………..12

 1.24  find…………………………....................................................................……………..12

 1.25  grep……………………………………...................................................……………..14

 1.26  vi………………………………...............................................................……………..14

 

第二章 设备管理………………………………………………………………………………….20

 2.1  stty  .................................................................………………………………………….20

 2.2  tty................................................................………………………………………………21

 2.3  lp.....................................................................……………………………………………21

 2.4  lpstat...........................................................……………………………………………….21

 2.5  cance...............................................................……………………………………………22

 2.6  enable.................................................................………………………………………….22

 2.7  disable.................................................................…………………………………………22

 2.8  sync.........................................................................………………………………………22

 2.9  mount..............................................................……………………………………………23

 2.10  umount.............................................................………………………………………….23

 2.11  tar........................................................................………………………………………..23

 2.12  df.......................................................……………………………………………………24

 2.13  du…...............................................………………………………………………………24

第三章 进程管理……………………………………………………………………………………25

 3.1  sleep...................................................................…………………………………………..25

 3.2  ps........…..............................................................…………………………………………26

 3.3  at.............................................................………………………………………………….26

 3.4  kill...............................................................................…………………………………….26

第四章 系统管理和用户管理………………………………………………………………………27

 4.1  who.................................................................…………………………………………….27

 4.2  whodo.................................................…………………………………………………….27

 4.3  passwd........................................................................…………………………………….27

 4.4  logname..................................................................……………………………………….27

 4.5  su....................................................……………………………………………………….28

 4.6  time.........................................................………………………………………………….28

 4.7  date......................................................……………………………………………………28

 4.8  shutdown........................................................................………………………………….28

 4.9  fsck....................................................................…………………………………………..29

第五章 通信和邮件…………………………………………………………………………………30

 5.1  wall.................................................................…………………………………………….30

 5.2  mesg.....................................................................…………………………………………30

 5.3  write................................................................…………………………………………….30

 5.4  mailx...............................................................…………………………………………….30