LAMP安装笔记

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一、安装前需要准备的包

apache httpd-2.2.9.tar.Gz

tar zxvf php-5.2.4.tar.bz2

tar zxvf gd-2.0.34.tar.bz2

tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2

tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz

二、安装apache httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz 包

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz （解压文件）

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# cd httpd-2.2.9（进入到解压完的文件）

以下加入proxy 和proxy-ajp. 可以用proxy链接tomcat

2008年9月21日星期日,最新的httpd-2.2.9的编译方法

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-proxy=shared --enable-proxy-ajp=shared --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-so --enbale-dav

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# make WITH_AUTH_MODULES=yes WITH_DAV_MODULES=yes WITH_LDAP_MODULES=yes WITH_MISC_MODULES=yes WIHT_PROXY_MODULES=yes WITH_SSL_MODULES=yes WITH_SUEXEC_MODULES=yes WITH_PROXY_MODULES="proxy proxy_http proxy_ajp proxy_balancer" （安装）

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# make install （开始安装）

【如果在进行编译时（即：make），出现如下错误时：

……/usr/local/lib/libz.a(crc32.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object

/usr/local/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

则在安装zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz时，该进行如下的步骤操作：

# cd zlib-1.2.3 //进入zlib目录
# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure //使用64位元的方法进行编译
# make
# make install
# make clean

】

三、安装PHP相关的包(gd，libxml2，openssl，libmcrypt)

A. 安装(gd，libxml2，openssl，libmcrypt)包

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# tar zxvf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz （解压文件）

[root@localhost ~]#cd gd-2.0.34

[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2

[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]#make

[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]#make install

[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]#cd ..

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz （解压文件）

[root@localhost ~]#cd libxml2-2.6.30

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]#.make

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]#.make install

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]#.cd ..

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz （解压文件）

[root@localhost ~]#cd openssl-0.9.8e

[root@localhost openssl-0.9.8e]#./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

[root@localhost openssl-0.9.8e]#make

[root@localhost openssl-0.9.8e]#make install

[root@localhost openssl-0.9.8e]#cd ..

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]#gzip libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#mkdir –p

/usr/local/freetype/include/freetype2/freetype/internal

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make install

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#cd ..

安装jpeg
# tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-6b/
# ./configure
# make
# make install-lib

libpng:

# tar -zxf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz

# cd libpng-1.2.8-config

# ./configure

# make

# make install

freetype:

# tar -zxf freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz

# cd freetype-2.1.9

# ./configure

# make

# make install

B. 安装php软件包：

[root@shangluo httpd-2.2.9]# tar zxvf php-5.2.4.tar.gz （解压文件）

[root@localhost ~]#cd php-5.2.4

Oracle支持的php安装

[root@shangluo php-5.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-oci8=/home/oracle/10g --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --disable-cgi --disable-cli

Mysql 支持的php 安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/

--with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ftp

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2

--with-expat-dir=/usr/lib --enable-soap

--with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-xslt

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib/

--with-png=/usr/local/lib/

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/

[root@shangluo php-5.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --disable-cgi --disable-cli

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir -with-ttf --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc

# make 编译

# make install 安装

C. 修改http.conf配置文件

第105行修改为/var/www 访问apache的目录

第167行加index.htm index.php

第273行下面添加

AllowOverride None

Options None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

第310行添加一句：AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

修改vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

删除27行后面的所有东西影响apache的启动

D. 安装Zend

1，首先先把php软件包中的php.ini-dist 复制到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini (改名后)

[root@localhost ~]#cd php-5.2.4

在 /usr/local/php下是没有etc这个目录所以需手工创建

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#mkdir /usr/local/php/etc

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini zend安装需要这个文件

[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#cd ..

2，安装zend软件包

[root@localhost ~]#cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386

[root@localhost ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386]# ./install.sh

在安装时显示到php.ini的对话框的时候要把路径改为/usr/local/php/etc

下一步就行了安装完会自动重起apache 。。。

四、安装mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz

添加mysql用户及用户组
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
修改mysql目录权限
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
生成mysql系统数据库
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql&
启动mysql服务
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
代表正常启动mysql服务了, 按Ctrl + C 跳出
修改 mysql 的 root 密码
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

12月04新增部分

mysql -u root -p

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

mysql>select host, user from user;

mysql

1d:/mysql/bin/>mysql -h localhost -u root

//MySQL

2mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'WITH GRANT OPTION

myusermypasswordmysql

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WI