Linux 入门 3

yum 源记录：

 

#sjtu yum

[Fedora-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora 12 - i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/10/Fedora/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
[Everything-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Everything 12 - i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/12/Everything/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
[updates-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/12/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY

#163 yum
[Fedora-mirrors.163.com]
name=Fedora 12 – i386
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/12/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedorafile:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
[Everything-mirrors.163.com]
name=Everything 12 – i386
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/12/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedorafile:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
[updates-mirrors.163.com]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/12/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedorafile:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY

#remi yum
[remi]
name=Les RPM de remi pour Fedora $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/fedora/$releasever/remi/$basearch/
   http://iut-info.univ-reims.fr/remirpms/fedora/$releasever/remi/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
failovermethod=priority

[remi-test]
name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Fedora $releasever -$basearch
baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/fedora/$releasever/test/$basearch/
   http://iut-info.univ-reims.fr/remirpms/fedora/$releasever/test/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
failovermethod=priority

#googel yum
[google]
name=Google - i386
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/rpm/stable/i386
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub

#google chrome
[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/rpm/stable/i386
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

#rpmfusion yum
[rpmfusion-free]
name=RPM Fusion for Fedora $releasever - Free
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-fedora-$releasever-$basearch

[rpmfusion-free-debuginfo]
name=RPM Fusion for Fedora $releasever - Free - Debug
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-fedora-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-fedora-$releasever-$basearch

[rpmfusion-free-source]
name=RPM Fusion for Fedora $releasever - Free - Source
#baseurl=http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/source/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=http://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/mirrorlist?repo=free-fedora-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmfusion-free-fedora-$releasever-$basearch

 

 

五笔安装

yum install ibus-table ibus-table-wubi

 

星际译王

yum install stardict

 

 redhat-lsb

yum install redhat-lsb

 

refresh-packagekit

yum install refesh-packagekit

 

 

Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 2170. Aborting.
主要原因就是yum在自动更新 只要关掉他就能了
能直接输入 rm -f    /var/run/yum.pid
也能/etc/init.d/yum-updatesd stop

 

当更新系统时，可能会出现以下错误
sudo yum update
rpmdb: Thread/process 2375/3077719744 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db4 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 -  (-30974)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
CRITICAL:yum.main:

Error: rpmdb open failed


这时说明我们的rpm数据已经损坏，重建数据问题即恪解决

cd /var/lib/rpm
rm  —db.*
rpm --rebuilddb
yum clean all
yum update