JAVA数据结构之链表

/*(1)简单链表Java代码*///package ChapterFive;class Link<E> { public E data; public Link<E> next; public Link(E data) { this.data = data; }}class LinkList<E> { public Link<E> first; //链表中数据项的个数 public int size; public LinkList() { first = null; size = 0; } //在表头插入新的数据 public void insertFirst(E value) { Link<E> link = new Link<E>(value); link.next = first; first = link; size++; } //判断链表是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return size == 0; } //删除表头 public Link<E> deleteFirst() { Link<E> temp = first; first = first.next; size--; return temp; } //输出链表中的所有数据 public void display() { Link<E> curr = first; while (curr != null) { System.out.print(curr.data + " "); curr = curr.next; } System.out.println(); } //返回链表中数据项的个数 public int size() { return size; } //获取从头至尾的第i个数据项 public Link<E> get(int i) { if (i > size() - 1 || i < 0) try { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Link<E> curr = first; for (int n = 0; n < size(); n++) { if (n == i) return curr; else curr = curr.next; } return null; } //输出从头至尾的第i个数据项 public void remove(int i) { if (i == 0) deleteFirst(); else if (i == size() - 1) get(i - 1).next = null; else { get(i - 1).next = get(i + 1); } size--; }}public class Link_list{ public static void main(String[] args) { LinkList<Long> ll = new LinkList<Long>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Long value = (long) (Math.random() * 100); ll.insertFirst(value); } ll.display(); while (!ll.isEmpty()) { ll.deleteFirst(); ll.display(); } System.out.println("Ok"); }} 

 

/*(2)链栈Java代码 *///package ChapterFive;class LinkStack<E>{ LinkList<E> linkList; int size; public LinkStack() { size = 0; linkList = new LinkList<E>(); } //入栈 public void push(E value) { linkList.insertFirst(value); size++; } //出栈 public Link<E> pop() { size--; return linkList.deleteFirst(); } //返回栈顶元素 public Link<E> top() { return linkList.first; } //判断栈是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return size == 0; } //显示栈中的全部数据 public void display() { linkList.display(); }}public class Link_stack{ public static void main(String[] args) { LinkStack<Long> ls = new LinkStack<Long>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Long value = new Long((long) (Math.random() * 100)); ls.push(value); } while (!ls.isEmpty()) { ls.pop(); ls.display(); } System.out.println("Ok"); }} 

 

/*(3)有序表Java代码 *///package ChapterFive;class SortedLink{ public Link<Long> first; int size; public SortedLink() { first = null; size = 0; } //向有序链表中插入数据 public void insert(long value) { Link<Long> newLink = new Link<Long>(value); Link<Long> previous = null; Link<Long> curr = first; while (curr != null && (value > curr.data)) { previous = curr; curr = curr.next; } if (previous == null)// 链表为空(在表头插入) first = newLink; else previous.next = newLink;//插入新的节点 newLink.next = curr; size++; } //删除第一个节点 public Link<Long> remove() { Link<Long> temp = first; first = first.next; size--; return temp; } //判断链表是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return size == 0; } //输出链表的所有数据 public void display() { Link<Long> curr = first; while (curr != null) { System.out.print(curr.data + " "); curr = curr.next; } System.out.println(); }}public class SortedLinkApp{ public static void main(String[] args) { SortedLink sl = new SortedLink(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { sl.insert((long) (Math.random() * 100)); } while (!sl.isEmpty()) { sl.remove(); sl.display(); } }} 

 

/*(4)双向链表Java代码 *///package ChapterFive;class DoubleLink<E>{ public Link<E> first; public Link<E> last; int size; @SuppressWarnings("hiding") class Link<E> { public E data; public Link<E> next;// 链表的下一项 public Link<E> previous;// 链表的前一项 public Link(E value) { this.data = value; } } public DoubleLink() { first = null; last = null; size = 0; } // 在链表的首部插入一项 public void insertFirst(E value) { Link<E> newLink = new Link<E>(value); if (isEmpty())// 如果链表为空则first == last last = newLink; else first.previous = newLink;// 确定原first与newLink的前后关系 newLink.next = first; first = newLink;// 设置新的first值 size++; } // 在链表的尾部插入一项 public void insertLast(E value) { Link<E> newLink = new Link<E>(value); if (isEmpty())// 如果链表为空则last == first first = newLink; else { last.next = newLink;// 确定原last与newLink的前后关系 newLink.previous = last; } last = newLink;// 设置新的last值 size++; } // 删除双向链表的表头 public Link<E> deleteFirst() { Link<E> temp = first; if (first.next == null)// 链表中只有一项数据 last = null; else first.next.previous = null;// 销毁原链表的头部 first = first.next; size--; return temp; } // 删除链表的最后一项 public Link<E> deleteLast() { Link<E> temp = last; if (first.next == null)// 链表中只有一项数据 first = null; else last.previous.next = null;// 销毁原链表的尾部 last = last.previous; size--; return temp; } // 判断链表是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return size == 0; } // 输出链表中的所有数据项 public void display() { Link<E> curr = first; while (curr != null) { System.out.print(curr.data + " "); curr = curr.next; } System.out.println(); }}public class DoubleLinkApp{ public static void main(String[] args) { DoubleLink<Integer> dl = new DoubleLink<Integer>(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { dl.insertFirst((int) (Math.random() * 100)); } for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { dl.insertLast((int) (Math.random() * 100)); } dl.display(); while (!dl.isEmpty()) { dl.deleteFirst(); dl.deleteLast(); dl.display(); } System.out.println("Ok"); }}