thrift安装记录

thrift homepage : http://incubator.apache.org/thrift/

 

http://hi.baidu.com/hy0kl/blog/item/950fcd248ece383e8644f94d.html

要安装thrift，得先安装boost库

 

一、安装boost库

1.sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-dbg libboost-doc bcp libboost-* 
若此命令执行失败，可以在System->Administration->Synaptic Package Manager中安装，最好把以libboost-开头的都安装了，免得以后出错。

 

安装好后

boost库在ubuntu的
/usr/lib/libboost_下面

 

2.安装好后就可以写一个小程序测试了

vim test.cpp

 

#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>

#include <iostream>

 

int main()

{

   using boost::lexical_cast;

   int a = lexical_cast<int>("123456");

   double b = lexical_cast<double>("123.456");

   std::cout << a << std::endl;

   std::cout << b << std::endl;

   return 0;

}

 

编译：

g++ -o test test.cpp

运行结果：

./test

123456

123.456

 

二、安装配置thrift
1.cd /home/panbook/workspace/boost_project

(ps:this directory is a little deep, you can use a shallow directory like cd /home/panbook/workspace)

wget http://apache.etoak.com/incubator/thrift/0.2.0-incubating/thrift-0.2.0-incubating.tar.gz

2.panbook@panbook-desktop:~/workspace/boost_project$ tar -zvxf thrift-0.2.0-incubating.tar.gz 

3. sudo apt-get install autoconf
sudo apt-get install autotools-dev(usually this program has installed)
sudo apt-get install flex
sudo apt-get install libtool
sudo apt-get install byacc

 

4.

cd thrift-0.2.0/
./bootstrap.sh
./configure
make

sudo make install (must use root )

 

5 测试

 

panbook@panbook-desktop:~/workspace/boost_project/thrift$ thrift
Usage: thrift [options] file
Options:
  -version    Print the compiler version
  -o dir      Set the output directory for gen-* packages
               (default: current directory)
  -I dir      Add a directory to the list of directories
                searched for include directives
  -nowarn     Suppress all compiler warnings (BAD!)
  -strict     Strict compiler warnings on
  -v[erbose]  Verbose mode
  -r[ecurse]  Also generate included files
  -debug      Parse debug trace to stdout
  --gen STR   Generate code with a dynamically-registered generator.
                STR has the form language[:key1=val1[,key2,[key3=val3]]].
                Keys and values are options passed to the generator.
                Many options will not require values.

Available generators (and options):
  cocoa (Cocoa):
    log_unexpected:  Log every time an unexpected field ID or type is encountered.
  cpp (C++):
    dense:           Generate type specifications for the dense protocol.
    include_prefix:  Use full include paths in generated files.
  csharp (C#):
  erl (Erlang):
  hs (Haskell):
  html (HTML):
  java (Java):
    beans:           Generate bean-style output files.
    nocamel:         Do not use CamelCase field accessors with beans.
    hashcode:        Generate quality hashCode methods.
  ocaml (OCaml):
  perl (Perl):
  php (PHP):
    inlined:         Generate PHP inlined files
    server:          Generate PHP server stubs
    autoload:        Generate PHP with autoload
    oop:             Generate PHP with object oriented subclasses
    rest:            Generate PHP REST processors
  py (Python):
    new_style:       Generate new-style classes.
    twisted:         Generate Twisted-friendly RPC services.
  rb (Ruby):
  st (Smalltalk):
  xsd (XSD):

恭喜你，你的thrift已经安装成功咯~

 

三、thrift使用入门

使用入门

使用源代码里的Tutorial做例子。它包含了两个thrift文件。

shared.thrift

namespace cpp shared

namespace java shared

namespace perl shared struct

SharedStruct {

1: i32 key

2: string value

}

service SharedService {

SharedStruct getStruct(1: i32 key)

}

tutorial.thrift

include "shared.thrift"

namespace cpp tutorial

namespace java tutorial

namespace php tutorial

namespace perl tutorial

namespace smalltalk.category Thrift.Tutorial

typedef i32 MyInteger

const i32 INT32CONSTANT = 9853

const map<string,string> MAPCONSTANT = {'hello':'world', 'goodnight':'moon'}

enum Operation { ADD = 1, SUBTRACT = 2, MULTIPLY = 3, DIVIDE = 4 }

struct Work {

1: i32 num1 = 0,

2: i32 num2,

3: Operation op,

4: optional string comment,

}

service Calculator extends shared.SharedService {

void ping(),

i32 add(1:i32 num1, 2:i32 num2),

i32 calculate(1:i32 logid, 2:Work w)

throws (1:InvalidOperation ouch),

oneway void zip()

}

声称c++代码：
thrift thrift -r --gen cpp tutorial.thrift
声称的代码会在gen-cpp目录中,进入gen-cpp发现有下面几个文件：
Calculator.cpp                  SharedService_server.skeleton.cpp
Calculator.h                    shared_types.cpp
Calculator_server.skeleton.cpp  shared_types.h
shared_constants.cpp            tutorial_constants.cpp
shared_constants.h              tutorial_constants.h
SharedService.cpp               tutorial_types.cpp
SharedService.h                 tutorial_types.h
shared.thrift定义的SharedStruct生成在shared_types.h和shared_types.cpp中，service SharedService生成在SharedService.h和SharedService.cpp中，shared.thrift相关的还有shared_constants.h和shared_constants.cpp。同样，tutorial.thrift定义的对象和服务生成的源文件也类似。这里我们可以看出thrift生成代码的规则。

下面我们看看如何利用生成的代码。

Server端：

实现接口

class CalculatorHandler : public CalculatorIf {
 public:
  CalculatorHandler() {}

  void ping() {
    printf("ping()/n");
  }

  int32_t add(const int32_t n1, const int32_t n2) {
    printf("add(%d,%d)/n", n1, n2);
    return n1 + n2;
  }

  int32_t calculate(const int32_t logid, const Work &work) {
    printf("calculate(%d,{%d,%d,%d})/n", logid, work.op, work.num1, work.num2);
    int32_t val;

    switch (work.op) {
    case ADD:
      val = work.num1 + work.num2;
      break;
    case SUBTRACT:
      val = work.num1 - work.num2;
      break;
    case MULTIPLY:
      val = work.num1 * work.num2;
      break;
    case DIVIDE:
      if (work.num2 == 0) {
        InvalidOperation io;
        io.what = work.op;
        io.why = "Cannot divide by 0";
        throw io;
      }
      val = work.num1 / work.num2;
      break;
    default:
      InvalidOperation io;
      io.what = work.op;
      io.why = "Invalid Operation";
      throw io;
    }

    SharedStruct ss;
    ss.key = logid;
    char buffer[12];
    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", val);
    ss.value = buffer;

    log[logid] = ss;

    return val;
  }

  void getStruct(SharedStruct &ret, const int32_t logid) {
    printf("getStruct(%d)/n", logid);
    ret = log[logid];
  }

  void zip() {
    printf("zip()/n");
  }

protected:
  map<int32_t, SharedStruct> log;

};

main里面创建服务

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

  shared_ptr<TProtocolFactory> protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocolFactory());
  shared_ptr<CalculatorHandler> handler(new CalculatorHandler());
  shared_ptr<TProcessor> processor(new CalculatorProcessor(handler));
  shared_ptr<TServerTransport> serverTransport(new TServerSocket(9090));
  shared_ptr<TTransportFactory> transportFactory(new TBufferedTransportFactory());

  TSimpleServer server(processor,
                       serverTransport,
                       transportFactory,
                       protocolFactory);
  printf("Starting the server.../n");
  server.serve();
  printf("done./n");
  return 0;
}

client端：

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  shared_ptr<TTransport> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 9090));
  shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));
  shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));
  CalculatorClient client(protocol);

  try {
    transport->open();

    client.ping();
    printf("ping()/n");

    int32_t sum = client.add(1,1);
    printf("1+1=%d/n", sum);

    Work work;
    work.op = DIVIDE;
    work.num1 = 1;
    work.num2 = 0;

    try {
      int32_t quotient = client.calculate(1, work);
      printf("Whoa? We can divide by zero!/n");
    } catch (InvalidOperation &io) {
      printf("InvalidOperation: %s/n", io.why.c_str());
    }

    work.op = SUBTRACT;
    work.num1 = 15;
    work.num2 = 10;
    int32_t diff = client.calculate(1, work);
    printf("15-10=%d/n", diff);

    // Note that C++ uses return by reference for complex types to avoid

    // costly copy construction

    SharedStruct ss;
    client.getStruct(ss, 1);
    printf("Check log: %s/n", ss.value.c_str());

    transport->close();
  } catch (TException &tx) {
    printf("ERROR: %s/n", tx.what());
  }

}

 

 

安装过程中出现的错误：
1.configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: error: cannot find input file: `Makefile.in'
解决办法：sudo apt-get install autotools-dev

2.../../ylwrap: line 109: yacc:找不到命令
解决办法：sudo apt-get install byacc

3.required file `./ltmain.sh' not found
解决办法： sudo apt-get install libtool

4.warning: underquoted definition of AM_PATH_LIBMCRYPT
run info '(automake)Extending aclocal'
or see http://sources.redhat.com/automake/automake.html#Extending-aclocal
解决办法：sudo apt-get autoremove libmcrypt


5. /bin/sh ../../libtool --tag=CXX   --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../..  -I/usr/include -I./src  -Wall -g -O2 -MT Thrift.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/Thrift.Tpo -c -o Thrift.lo `test -f 'src/Thrift.cpp' || echo './'`src/Thrift.cpp
../../libtool: line 841: X--tag=CXX: command not found
../../libtool: line 874: libtool: ignoring unknown tag : command not found
../../libtool: line 841: X--mode=compile: command not found
../../libtool: line 1008: *** Warning: inferring the mode of operation is deprecated.: command not found
../../libtool: line 1009: *** Future versions of Libtool will require --mode=MODE be specified.: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: Xg++: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-DHAVE_CONFIG_H: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-I.: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-I../..: No such file or directory
../../libtool: line 1152: X-I/usr/include: No such file or directory
../../libtool: line 1152: X-I./src: No such file or directory
../../libtool: line 1152: X-Wall: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-g: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-O2: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-MT: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: XThrift.lo: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-MD: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-MP: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X-MF: command not found
../../libtool: line 1152: X.deps/Thrift.Tpo: No such file or directory
../../libtool: line 1152: X-c: command not found
../../libtool: line 1205: XThrift.lo: command not found
../../libtool: line 1210: libtool: compile: cannot determine name of library object from `': command not found
make[3]: *** [Thrift.lo] Error 1
解决办法：libtool的问题，目前只在服务器上有这个问题
1).卸载原服务器的libtool
2).下载最新的libtool安装，wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.2.6b.tar.gz.
3). ./configure ;make;make install
4). 重新thrift安装步骤的第四步即可

6../CppServer: error while loading shared libraries: libthrift.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决办法： sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libthrift.so.0   /usr/lib/libthrift.so.0

7.PHP Notice: Use of undefined constant E_NONE - assumed 'E_NONE' in /
home/wr_webroot/thrift/tutorial/php/PhpClient.php on line 38
解决办法: Just replace E_NONE with 0 (int), that will fix it