自定义控件-----CoverFlow

CoverFlow--我也不知道为什么要叫这个名字,貌似是从iphone上继承过来的?

随便了,反正就是这个样子了

 

 

此控件的设计和实现思路和部分代码同样是剽窃某网站上的,因为时间太久了,找不到原文地址了..杯具,所以我才来做备份的.

此类是从Gallery继承过来的,用法自然也就和Gallery一样了

 

程序的背景是一个xml陪的渐变背景,具体可以参看另外一篇"渐变背景"的文章

图片的倒影效果是适用了ReflectionImage控件,具体可以参看上一篇博文.

 

 

先看代码吧,看了代码什么都明白了

 

package com.myview;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Camera;import android.graphics.Matrix;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.view.View;import android.view.animation.Transformation;import android.widget.Gallery;import android.widget.ImageView;public class CoverFlow extends Gallery {private Camera mCamera = new Camera();private int mMaxRotationAngle = 50;private int mMaxZoom = -380;private int mCoveflowCenter;private boolean mAlphaMode = true;private boolean mCircleMode = false;public CoverFlow(Context context) {super(context);this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);}public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);}public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {super(context, attrs, defStyle);this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);}public int getMaxRotationAngle() {return mMaxRotationAngle;}public void setMaxRotationAngle(int maxRotationAngle) {mMaxRotationAngle = maxRotationAngle;}public boolean getCircleMode() {return mCircleMode;}public void setCircleMode(boolean isCircle) {mCircleMode = isCircle;}public boolean getAlphaMode() {return mAlphaMode;}public void setAlphaMode(boolean isAlpha) {mAlphaMode = isAlpha;}public int getMaxZoom() {return mMaxZoom;}public void setMaxZoom(int maxZoom) {mMaxZoom = maxZoom;}private int getCenterOfCoverflow() {return (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2+ getPaddingLeft();}private static int getCenterOfView(View view) {return view.getLeft() + view.getWidth() / 2;}protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation t) {final int childCenter = getCenterOfView(child);final int childWidth = child.getWidth();int rotationAngle = 0;t.clear();t.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_MATRIX);if (childCenter == mCoveflowCenter) {transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, 0);} else {rotationAngle = (int) (((float) (mCoveflowCenter - childCenter) / childWidth) * mMaxRotationAngle);if (Math.abs(rotationAngle) > mMaxRotationAngle) {rotationAngle = (rotationAngle < 0) ? -mMaxRotationAngle: mMaxRotationAngle;}transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, rotationAngle);}return true;}/** * This is called during layout when the size of this view has changed. If * you were just added to the view hierarchy, you're called with the old * values of 0. * * @param w * Current width of this view. * @param h * Current height of this view. * @param oldw * Old width of this view. * @param oldh * Old height of this view. */protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {mCoveflowCenter = getCenterOfCoverflow();super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);}/** * Transform the Image Bitmap by the Angle passed * * @param imageView * ImageView the ImageView whose bitmap we want to rotate * @param t * transformation * @param rotationAngle * the Angle by which to rotate the Bitmap */private void transformImageBitmap(ImageView child, Transformation t,int rotationAngle) {mCamera.save();final Matrix imageMatrix = t.getMatrix();final int imageHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height;final int imageWidth = child.getLayoutParams().width;final int rotation = Math.abs(rotationAngle);mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);// As the angle of the view gets less, zoom inif (rotation <= mMaxRotationAngle) {float zoomAmount = (float) (mMaxZoom + (rotation * 1.5));mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, zoomAmount);if (mCircleMode) {if (rotation < 40)mCamera.translate(0.0f, 155, 0.0f);elsemCamera.translate(0.0f, (255 - rotation * 2.5f), 0.0f);}if (mAlphaMode) {((ImageView) (child)).setAlpha((int) (255 - rotation * 2.5));}}mCamera.rotateY(rotationAngle);mCamera.getMatrix(imageMatrix);imageMatrix.preTranslate(-(imageWidth / 2), -(imageHeight / 2));imageMatrix.postTranslate((imageWidth / 2), (imageHeight / 2));mCamera.restore();}} 

这个就是CoverFlow类,说明几点

1. 成员函数

    mCamera是用来做类3D效果处理,比如z轴方向上的平移,绕y轴的旋转等

    mMaxRotationAngle是图片绕y轴最大旋转角度,也就是屏幕最边上那两张图片的旋转角度

    mMaxZoom是图片在z轴平移的距离,视觉上看起来就是放大缩小的效果.

    其他的变量都可以无视

 

2. 构造函数里面的setStaticTransformationsEnabled

protected void setStaticTransformationsEnabled (boolean enabled)

When this property is set to true, this ViewGroup supports static transformations on children; this causes getChildStaticTransformation(View, android.view.animation.Transformation) to be invoked when a child is drawn. Any subclass overriding getChildStaticTransformation(View, android.view.animation.Transformation) should set this property to true.

Parameters

enabledTrue to enable static transformations on children, false otherwise.

 

也就是说把这个属性设成true的时候每次viewGroup(看Gallery的源码就可以看到它是从ViewGroup间接继承过来的)在重新画它的child的时候都会促发getChildStaticTransformation这个函数,所以我们只需要在这个函数里面去加上旋转和放大的操作就可以了

 

其他的getter和setter函数都可以无视

 

package com.hello;import com.hello.R;import com.myview.*;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.ImageView;public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {/** Called when the activity is first created. */@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);CoverFlow cf = new CoverFlow(this); cf.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape);cf.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);cf.setAdapter(imageAdapter);//cf.setAlphaMode(false); //cf.setCircleMode(false);//cf.setSelection(3, true); cf.setAnimationDuration(1000);setContentView(cf);}public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {int mGalleryItemBackground;private Context mContext;private Integer[] mImageIds = { R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b,R.drawable.d,R.drawable.e,R.drawable.c};public ImageAdapter(Context c) {mContext = c;}public int getCount() {return mImageIds.length;}public Object getItem(int position) {return position; }public long getItemId(int position) {return position;}public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {ReflectionImage i = new ReflectionImage(mContext);i.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);i.setLayoutParams(new CoverFlow.LayoutParams(96, 76));i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);// Make sure we set anti-aliasing otherwise we get jaggiesBitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable();drawable.setAntiAlias(true);return i;} public float getScale(boolean focused, int offset) {return Math.max(0, 1.0f / (float) Math.pow(2, Math.abs(offset)));}}} 

 

BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable();

drawable.setAntiAlias(true);

是保证图片绕Y旋转了以后不会出现锯齿