NS安装问题集锦

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转自http://blog.csdn.net/windows00/archive/2009/12/08/4967801.aspx
个人觉得写得不错，希望能给大家带来帮助
初次安装NS2可能会遇到一些问题。为了顺利安装，在这篇文章中，我叙述了在安装NS2的过程中所遇到的问题，以及解决这些问题的办法。

描述

虚拟机环境：VirtualBox 3.1.0 r55467
操作系统：ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso
NS2版本：The Network Simulator - ns-2 (ns-allinone-2.34)

问题1

在安装NS2的过程中，可能会出现如下的错误信息：

eneric/tk3d.c:242: error: ‘None’ undeclared (first use in this function)
/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:243: error: ‘
TkBorder’ has no member named ‘bgGC’
/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:244: error: ‘
TkBorder’ has no member named ‘darkGC’
/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:245: error: ‘
TkBorder’ has no member named ‘lightGC’
/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:246: error: ‘
TkBorder’ has no member named ‘hashPtr’
...........................................
...........................................
eneric/tk3d.c:1400: error: ‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘nextPtr’
/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:1403: error:
‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘resourceRefCount’
/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:1405: error:
‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘objRefCount’
make: *** [tk3d.o] Error 1
tk8.4.18 make failed! Exiting ...

eneric/tk3d.c:242: error: ‘None’ undeclared (first use in this function)/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:243: error: ‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘bgGC’/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:244: error: ‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘darkGC’/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:245: error: ‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘lightGC’/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:246: error: ‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘hashPtr’......................................................................................eneric/tk3d.c:1400: error: ‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘nextPtr’/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:1403: error: ‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘resourceRefCount’/media/Software/Quyettong/linux/soflware/ns2/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix/../generic/tk3d.c:1405: error: ‘TkBorder’ has no member named ‘objRefCount’make: *** [tk3d.o] Error 1tk8.4.18 make failed! Exiting ...

原因

The required packages are :

libx11-dev , libxmu-dev , libxmu-headers , libxt-dev , libtool

libx11-dev , libxmu-dev , libxmu-headers , libxt-dev , libtool

参考：http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/ns-allinone-on-ubuntu-offline-765055/

解决方法

依次更新或者安装以上的程序包。完成后，执行"./install"

问题2

上面的问题解决好以后，可能会出现如下错误信息：

No .configure file found in current directory
Continuing with default options...
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for main in -lXbsd... no
checking for socket in -lsocket... no
checking for gethostbyname in -lnsl... yes
checking for dcgettext in -lintl... no
checking for getnodebyname in -ldnet_stub... no
checking that g++ can handle -O2... no
checking standard STL is available... no
checking for tcl.h... -I../include
checking for tclInt.h... -I../include
checking for libtcl8.4... -L../lib -ltcl8.4
checking for init.tcl... ../lib/tcl8.4
checking for http.tcl... ../lib/tcl8.4/http1.0
checking Tcl http.tcl library... yes
checking for tclsh8.4.18... no
checking for tclsh8.4... ../bin/tclsh8.4
checking for tk.h... -I../include
checking for libtk8.4... -L../lib -ltk8.4
checking for tk.tcl... ../lib/tk8.4
checking for X11 header files
checking for X11 library archive
checking for XOpenDisplay in -lX11... yes
checking for XShmAttach in -lXext... yes
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking system version (for dynamic loading)... Linux-2.6.31-14-generic
No explicit static compilation flag; setting V_STATIC to ""
checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
rm -f libotcl.so otcl.o so_locations
gcc -c -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -DUSE_SHM -fpic -I. -I/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/include -
I/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/include
otcl.c
ld -shared -o libotcl.so otcl.o
otcl.o: In function `OTclDispatch':
/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:495: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local'
otcl.o: In function `Otcl_Init':
/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:2284: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local'
ld: libotcl.so: hidden symbol `__stack_chk_fail_local' isn't defined
ld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on output
make: *** [libotcl.so] Error 1
otcl-1.13 make failed! Exiting ...

No .configure file found in current directoryContinuing with default options...checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnuchecking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnuchecking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnuchecking for gcc... gccchecking for C compiler default output file name... a.outchecking whether the C compiler works... yeschecking whether we are cross compiling... nochecking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... ochecking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yeschecking whether gcc accepts -g... yeschecking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none neededchecking for g++... g++checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yeschecking whether g++ accepts -g... yeschecking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -Echecking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grepchecking for egrep... /bin/grep -Echecking for ANSI C header files... yeschecking for sys/types.h... yeschecking for sys/stat.h... yeschecking for stdlib.h... yeschecking for string.h... yeschecking for memory.h... yeschecking for strings.h... yeschecking for inttypes.h... yeschecking for stdint.h... yeschecking for unistd.h... yeschecking for string.h... (cached) yeschecking for main in -lXbsd... nochecking for socket in -lsocket... nochecking for gethostbyname in -lnsl... yeschecking for dcgettext in -lintl... nochecking for getnodebyname in -ldnet_stub... nochecking that g++ can handle -O2... nochecking standard STL is available... nochecking for tcl.h... -I../includechecking for tclInt.h... -I../includechecking for libtcl8.4... -L../lib -ltcl8.4checking for init.tcl... ../lib/tcl8.4checking for http.tcl... ../lib/tcl8.4/http1.0checking Tcl http.tcl library... yeschecking for tclsh8.4.18... nochecking for tclsh8.4... ../bin/tclsh8.4checking for tk.h... -I../includechecking for libtk8.4... -L../lib -ltk8.4checking for tk.tcl... ../lib/tk8.4checking for X11 header fileschecking for X11 library archivechecking for XOpenDisplay in -lX11... yeschecking for XShmAttach in -lXext... yeschecking for ranlib... ranlibchecking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -cchecking system version (for dynamic loading)... Linux-2.6.31-14-genericNo explicit static compilation flag; setting V_STATIC to ""checking for dlopen in -ldl... yeschecking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -cconfigure: creating ./config.statusconfig.status: creating Makefilerm -f libotcl.so otcl.o so_locationsgcc -c -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -DUSE_SHM -fpic -I. -I/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/include -I/include otcl.cld -shared -o libotcl.so otcl.ootcl.o: In function `OTclDispatch':/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:495: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local'otcl.o: In function `Otcl_Init':/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13/otcl.c:2284: undefined reference to `__stack_chk_fail_local'ld: libotcl.so: hidden symbol `__stack_chk_fail_local' isn't definedld: final link failed: Nonrepresentable section on outputmake: *** [libotcl.so] Error 1otcl-1.13 make failed! Exiting ...

原因

gcc 4.0版本以前是用"ld -share"来生成共享库的，但是到了4.0以上的版本（我的为gcc version 4.4.1），这个命令改为"gcc -share"即可

解决方法

把ns-allinone-2.33/otcl-1.13文件夹下的configure.in及configure中的"ld -shared"替换成"gcc -shared"，并保存。回到ns-allinone-2.33/目录重新运行"./install"

参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4d1bbec70100gkjh.html

最后结果

安装过程时间持续比较长（大约20min），需要耐心等待，如果正确安装会出现如下信息：

Ns-allinone package has been installed successfully.
Here are the installation places:
tcl8.4.18: /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/{bin,include,lib}
tk8.4.18: /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/{bin,include,lib}
otcl: /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13
tclcl: /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/tclcl-1.19
ns: /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/ns-2.34/ns
nam: /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/nam-1.14/nam
gt-itm: /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/itm, edriver, sgb2alt, sgb2ns, sgb2comns, sgb2hierns
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please put /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/bin:/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-
2.34/tcl8.4.18/unix:/home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/tk8.4.18/unix
into your PATH environment; so that you'll be able to run itm/tclsh/wish/xgraph.
IMPORTANT NOTICES:
(1) You MUST put /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/otcl-1.13, /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/lib,
into your LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.
If it complains about X libraries, add path to your X libraries
into LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
If you are using csh, you can set it like:
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH <paths>
If you are using sh, you can set it like:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=<paths>
(2) You MUST put /home/pengyicun/桌面/ns-allinone-2.34/tcl8.4.18/library into your TCL_LIBRARY environmental
variable. Otherwise ns/nam will complain during startup.
After these steps, you can now run the ns validation suite with
cd ns-2.34; ./validate
For trouble shooting, please first read ns problems page
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-problems.html. Also search the ns mailing list archive
for related posts.