【转】用Struts2实现文件上传时显示进度条功能

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最近在做一个资源共享的项目中,采用了Struts2.1.8+Spring2.5.6+hibernate3.32的框架整合方式进行开发。在文件上传这块,因为需要实现文件上传时显示进度条的功能,所以尝试了一下。怕以后忘记,先贴出来分享下。

   要在上传文件时能显示进度条,首先需要实时的获知web服务端接收了多少字节,以及文件总大小,这里我们在页面上使用AJAX技术每一秒向服务器发送一次请求来获得需要的实时上传信息。但是当我们使用struts2后怎么在服务端获得实时的上传大小呢?这里需要用到commons-fileupload中的progressListener接口,实现这个接口,然后再实现一个自己的解析器,并在解析器中添加自己实现的那个progressListener;然后再替换struts2自带的解析器(struts2自带的解析器类没有添加progressListener),然后就可以了。下面看看主要的代码(技术有限,如有不对之处,望不吝点解):

 

监听器:

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;

 

public class ResourceProgressListener implements ProgressListener {

    private HttpSession session;

 

    public ResourceProgressListener(HttpServletRequest request) {

       session = request.getSession();

       ResourceFileUploadStatus newUploadStatus = new ResourceFileUploadStatus();

       session.setAttribute("currentUploadStatus", newUploadStatus);

    }

 

    public void update(long readedBytes, long totalBytes, int currentItem) {

       ResourceFileUploadStatus status = (ResourceFileUploadStatus) session.getAttribute("currentUploadStatus");

       status.setReadedBytes(readedBytes);

       status.setTotalBytes(totalBytes);

       status.setCurrentItem(currentItem);

    }

}

上传状态类:

public class ResourceFileUploadStatus {

    private long readedBytes = 0L;

    private long totalBytes = 0L;

    private int currentItem = 0;

   

    public long getReadedBytes() {

       return readedBytes;

    }

    public void setReadedBytes(long bytes) {

       readedBytes = bytes;

    }

    public long getTotalBytes() {

       return totalBytes;

    }

    public void setTotalBytes(long bytes) {

       totalBytes = bytes;

    }

    public int getCurrentItem() {

       return currentItem;

    }

    public void setCurrentItem(int item) {

       currentItem = item;

    }

}

实现自己的解析器类:方法比较简单,找到struts2实现的解析器类,把代码拷贝过来然后添加上监听器即可。这个类代码较多就不整个文件拷了,主要是在parse方法里添加。Parse方法代码如下:红色标注部分即是需要自己添加的progressListener.

public void parse(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, String saveDir)

            throws IOException {

    System.out.println("执行自定义MultiPartRequest");

        DiskFileItemFactory fac = new DiskFileItemFactory();

        // Make sure that the data is written to file

        fac.setSizeThreshold(0);

        if (saveDir != null) {

            fac.setRepository(new File(saveDir));

        }

 

        // Parse the request

        try {

            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(fac);

            upload.setSizeMax(maxSize);

          

            ResourceProgressListener progressListener = new ResourceProgressListener(servletRequest);//新建一个监听器

            upload.setProgressListener(progressListener);//添加自己的监听器

           

            List items = upload.parseRequest(createRequestContext(servletRequest));

 

            for (Object item1 : items) {

                FileItem item = (FileItem) item1;

                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Found item " + item.getFieldName());

                if (item.isFormField()) {

                    LOG.debug("Item is a normal form field");

                    List<String> values;

                    if (params.get(item.getFieldName()) != null) {

                        values = params.get(item.getFieldName());

                    } else {

                        values = new ArrayList<String>();

                    }

                    String charset = servletRequest.getCharacterEncoding();

                    if (charset != null) {

                        values.add(item.getString(charset));

                    } else {

                        values.add(item.getString());

                    }

                    params.put(item.getFieldName(), values);

                } else {

                    LOG.debug("Item is a file upload");

 

                    // Skip file uploads that don't have a file name - meaning that no file was selected.

                    if (item.getName() == null || item.getName().trim().length() < 1) {

                        LOG.debug("No file has been uploaded for the field: " + item.getFieldName());

                        continue;

                    }

 

                    List<FileItem> values;

                    if (files.get(item.getFieldName()) != null) {

                        values = files.get(item.getFieldName());

                    } else {

                        values = new ArrayList<FileItem>();

                    }

 

                    values.add(item);

                    files.put(item.getFieldName(), values);

                }

            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e) {

            LOG.warn("Unable to parse request", e);

            errors.add(e.getMessage());

        }

}

 

上面的类建立完成后,还需要做一项工作:在struts.xml中添加如下内容:

<bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" name="requestParser"

    class="com.zeige.ResourceMultiPartRequest" scope="default" optional="true" />

<constant name="struts.multipart.handler" value="requestParser" />

 

下面就可以正常使用了,建立两个action,一个用来接收上传文件,以及对接收的文件作相应处理,处理完成后,在return SUCCESS之前去除session中currentUploadStatus属性,一个用来为页面读取实时上传进度服务,这个类中只要将session中的currentUploadStatus对象拿出来按照相应格式返回给客户端即可。

 原文载自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_674b23220100he8x.html

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